DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Determinants Factors of Urban-to-rural Migrants

도시민 귀농결정요인에 대한 연구

  • Choi, Don-Woo (Gyongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Choon (Gyongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Hang-Ah (Gyongsangbuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lim, Cheong-Ryong (Rural Reserch Institute Korea Rural Community Corporation)
  • Received : 2019.07.23
  • Accepted : 2019.08.22
  • Published : 2019.08.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze affecting factors to consider and make decision on the urban-to-rural migrants using survey data. In the consideration model of urban-to-rural migrants, it was found that the more interest in "urban-to-rural migrants concern" was, the higher probability to consider about urban-to-rural migrants. The lower the age and income level, the higher probability to consider about the urban-to-rural migrants. In the decision making model of urban-to-rural migrants, the more interest in "urban-to-rural migrants concern" was, the higher probability to decision making of urban-to-rural migrants. The higher of stable pension income and the lower of the expected living cost, the higher probability of decision on urban-to-rural migrants. The results of this analysis show that it is necessary to continuous education to increase "interests and information about rural areas", and A number of safeguards are needed to ensure stable income after urban-to-rural migrants to increase the population of the urban-to-rural migrants.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho Y J, Cho E J, 2013, An Analysis on the Actual State of the Settlement and the Community of people returning to rural areas - Focused in Chungnam Province -, Journal Of The Korean Society Of Rural Planning 19(4): 191-202. https://doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2013.19.4.191
  2. Green, W. H. 2012. Econometric Analysis 7th edition. Pearson Educatin Ltd.
  3. Kang, S. K., 2014, Rural Tourism(Second edition), Daewangsa, Seoul.
  4. Kim, D. W., Park, H. J., 2016, Public Opinion Survey on Agriculture and Rural Areas, KREI.
  5. Kim J G, Jang D H, 2017, The Rural Experience and Customer Satisfaction of Urban Residents on the Recognition of Return to Farm and Rural Areas, Journal Of The Korean Society Of Rural Planning 23(3): 97-105. https://doi.org/10.7851/Ksrp.2017.23.3.097
  6. Kim, J. S., 2009, What can local governments do to help people returning to rural areas?, Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development 16(3): 533-556.
  7. Kim K H, Chung, S H, 2018, Determinants of Rural Migrants' Life Satisfaction, Journal of The Korean Regional Studies, 19(1): 5-26. https://doi.org/10.34282/krea.2018.16.3.1
  8. Kim, W. D., 2015, Urban-to-Farm Migration of the Baby-boom Generation: Reality beyond Nostalgia and Ways for Revitalization of Urban-to-Farm Migration, The Journal of Rural Society 25(2): 93-144.
  9. Kwon, D. W., 2014, A Study on the Effects of Farm-returning and Rural-returning Consulting on the Rural Migration Intention for Urban workers, Master's Thesis, Hansung University.
  10. Lee, C. W. and Jeon, J. H., 2014, Regional Characteristics of Urban to rural migration in Gyeongbuk Province, The Geographical Journal of Korea 49(1): 73-88.
  11. Lee C W, Ji N S, 2013, A Study on the Utilization of Empty House for Rural Activation in Korea, Journal Of The Korean Society Of Rural Planning 19(3): 169-182. https://doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2013.19.3.169
  12. Lee, H. G., 2015, The Impact of Urban Residents'Rural Tourism Experience on Their Expectation about Return-to-Rural Life, Tourism Research 40(3):103-123.
  13. Lee, M. S. and Park, D. B., 2012, The Typology of Urban - Rural Migration and Its Implications, Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development 19(4): 1137-1170. https://doi.org/10.12653/jecd.2012.19.4.1137
  14. Ma S J, Park D S, Park S H, Choi Y W, Nam K C, Nam S H, Choi Y J, 2015, A Trend Analysis of Urban-rural Migrants Background, Economic Activity, and Community Participation, Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development 47(2): 1-21.
  15. Park D S, Ma S J, Hwang J I, Kim G I, 2018, The Report on the Case Study of the Urban-to-Rural Migrants, Korea Rural Economic Institute.
  16. Park, D .S. and Nam, S. H., 2015, Urban-to-Rural Migrants' Community Participation and the Related Variables, The Journal of Rural Society, 25(1): 41-87.
  17. Park D S, Ma S J, Hwang J I, Park J Y, 2015, Socio-economic role of Urban-to-Rural Migrants, Korea Rural Economic Institute.
  18. Park D S, 2016, Analysis on the Factors Influencing Rural Residents' Attitude toward Urban-to-Rural Migrants, The Journal of Rural Society 26(1): 7-35.
  19. Park D S, Ma S J, Hwang J I, Kim G I, 2018, Diagnosis and Performance Evaluation Report on Policy of Urban-to-Rural Migrants, Korea Rural Economic Institute.
  20. Park S H, Choi Y W, 2014, A Study on the Factors of Urban-to-Rural Migrants to Impact Rural Society and Economy. Korea Rural Economic Institute.
  21. Roh J S, Jung J H, Jeon J Y, 2013, Returning Farmers and the Aging of Farm Households: Prospects of Changes in Rural Population by Their Influx, Journal of The Korean Society of Rural Planning 19(4): 203-212. https://doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2013.19.4.203
  22. Woo, S H, Lee S G, 2015, A Study on the Selecting Factors of Areas for Returning to Farm and Rural: Focusing on 6 Cities and Counties in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Journal of Korean Local Government, 17(3): 75-94.