• Title/Summary/Keyword: 궤적추종제어

Search Result 86, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

The Tracking Control of Manipulator using Sliding Modea (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 매니퓰레이터의 궤적추종제어)

  • 전희영;박귀태;김동식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1987.10b
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 1987
  • A new control scheme is developed to achieve fast and accurate decoupled tracking for an n-Joint robotic manipulator In the Presence of disturbances and unknown Parameter variations. The control system is designed so that a new type of state trajectories called sliding mode may exist in a phase plane. In order to remove the reaching Phase and high frequency chattering phenomenon which ate the common shortcomings of variable structure control(VSC) scheme, this paper presents the new switching line which is composed of three segments and the continuous control law which is derived from the existence condition of a sliding mode. The Proposed methods in this Paper are applied to a 3-Joint robotic manipulator as a numerical example-The digital simulation results which are compared with those of typical VSC scheme show the validity of accurate tracking capability and robust Performance of the system.

  • PDF

Development of Robot Control Simulator for Education using Virtual Reality (가상현실을 이용한 로봇제어 학습용 시뮬레이터의 개발)

  • Seo, J.H.;Hong, D.G.;Park, J.H.;Lee, S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07d
    • /
    • pp.2862-2864
    • /
    • 2000
  • 네트워크 환경의 보편화와 함께 원격강의와 가상실험에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 로봇공학교육에 있어서 가상현실은 가상실험을 구현하기 위한 밑바탕이 되며 값싸고 위험부담없이 실제실험과 유사한 환경을 구축하기 위한 도구가 된다. 본 논문에서는 월드와이트웹 상에서 동작가능하며 다양한 궤적과 제어기를 사용자가 조작하면서 비교 학습 할 수 있는 로봇제어 학습용 시뮬레이터를 개발한다. 가상로봇은 실제로봇과 유사한 특징을 가지며 게인값 설정에 따른 궤적추종을 로봇의 움직임으로 관찰할 수 있다.

  • PDF

Joint Space Trajectory Planning on RTOS (실시간 운영체제에서 관절 공간 궤적 생성)

  • Yang, Gil-Jin;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-57
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents an implementation of a smooth path planning method considering physical limits on a real time operating system for a two-wheel mobile robot. A Bezier curve is utilized to make a smooth path considering a robot's position and direction angle through the defined path. A convolution operator is used to generate the center velocity trajectory to travel the distance of the planned path while satisfying the physical limits. The joint space velocity is computed to drive the two-wheel mobile robot from the center velocity. Trajectory planning, velocity command according to the planned trajectory, and monitoring of encoder data are implemented with a multi-tasking system. And the synchronization of tasks is performed with a real-time mechanism of Event Flag. A real time system with multi-tasks is implemented and the result is compared with a non-real-time system in terms of path tracking to the designed path. The result shows the usefulness of a real-time multi-tasking system to the control system which requires real-time features.

Vision-Based Robust Control of Robot Manipulators with Jacobian Uncertainty (자코비안 불확실성을 포함하는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 영상기반 강인제어)

  • Kim, Chin-Su;Jie, Min-Seok;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.113-120
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, a vision-based robust controller for tracking the desired trajectory a robot manipulator is proposed. The trajectory is generated to move the feature point into the desired position which the robot follows to reach to the desired position. To compensate the parametric uncertainties of the robot manipulator which contain in the control input, the robust controller is proposed. In addition, if there are uncertainties in the Jacobian, to compensate it, a vision-based robust controller which has control input is proposed as well in this paper. The stability of the closed-loop system is shown by Lyapunov method. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulations and experiments on a two degree of freedom 5-link robot manipulators.

  • PDF

The Synchronization Method for Cooperative Control of Chaotic UAV (카오스 소형 무인 비행체의 협조 제어를 위한 동기화 기법)

  • Bae, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.45-55
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a method to a synchronization of chaotic UAVs(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) that have unstable limit cycles in a chaos trajectory surface. We assume all obstacles in the chaos trajectory surface have a Van der Pol equation with an unstable limit cycle. The proposed methods are assumed that if one of two chaotic UAVs receives the synchronization command, the other UAV also follows the same trajectory during the chaotic UAVs search on the arbitrary surface.

  • PDF

Implementation of a Direct Learning Control Law for the Trajectory Tracking Control of a Robot (로봇의 궤적추종제어를 위한 직접학습 제어법칙의 구현)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyoung;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11d
    • /
    • pp.694-696
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, the Direct Learning Control is applied to robot's trajectory tracking control to solve the problem that lies in the existing Iterative Learning Control(ILC) and the tracking Performance is analyzed and the better approach is searched using computer simulation and experiments. It is assumed that the Direct Learning Control(DLC) is saved onto memory basically after obtaining control input Profiles for several Periodic output trajectories using the ILC. In case the new output trajectory has special relations with the previous output trajectories, there is an advantage that the desired control input profile can be obtained without iterative executions only using the DLC. The robot's tracking control system is comprised of DSP chip. A/D converter, D/A converter and high-speed pulse counter included in the control board and the performance is examined by carrying out the tracking control for the given output trajectory.

  • PDF

On Developing The Intellingent contro System of a Robot Manupulator by Fussion of Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network (퍼지논리와 신경망 융합에 의한 로보트매니퓰레이터의 지능형제어 시스템 개발)

  • 김용호;전홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-64
    • /
    • 1995
  • Robot manipulator is a highly nonlinear-time varying system. Therefore, a lot of control theory has been applied to the system. Robot manipulator has two types of control; one is path planning, another is path tracking. In this paper, we select the path tracking, and for this purpose, propose the intelligent control¬ler which is combined with fuzzy logic and neural network. The fuzzy logic provides an inference morphorlogy that enables approximate human reasoning to apply to knowledge-based systems, and also provides a mathematical strength to capture the uncertainties associated with human cognitive processes like thinking and reasoning. Based on this fuzzy logic, the fuzzy logic controller(FLC) provides a means of converhng a linguistic control strategy based on expert knowledge into automahc control strategy. But the construction of rule-base for a nonlinear hme-varying system such as robot, becomes much more com¬plicated because of model uncertainty and parameter variations. To cope with these problems, a auto-tuning method of the fuzzy rule-base is required. In this paper, the GA-based Fuzzy-Neural control system combining Fuzzy-Neural control theory with the genetic algorithm(GA), that is known to be very effective in the optimization problem, will be proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed control system will be demonstrated by computer simulations using a two degree of freedom robot manipulator.

  • PDF

A Robust Output Feedback Control of Robot Manipulators with Integral Action (적분작용을 포함하는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 출력궤환 강인제어)

  • Shin, Eui-Seok;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design a robust output feedback controller for robot manipulators with bounded parametric uncertainties using high-gain observer. The proposed control scheme with integral action improves tracking error due to limit of the robust feedback gains. High-gain observer is used to solve the noise problem with the joint velocity measurement. This controller avoids the limitation on the variation of unknown parameters and guarantees the uniformly ultimate boundedness of the closed-loop system. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulation on a 2-link manipulator.

  • PDF

Robust Tracking Control of a Ball and Beam System using Optimal Bang-Bang Input (최적의 Bang-Bang 입력을 이용한 볼-빔 시스템의 강인한 추적 제어)

  • Lee, Kyung-Tae;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.110-120
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we apply the input-output linearization technique to tracking the follow-up trajectory r(t) in the ball-beam system. There exist system disturbance and various uncertainties, the conventional input-output linearization based control yields some noticeable errors in tracking performance. As a result, a new robust control technique for the uncertainty of the system was proposed and its improved performance verified through simulation and experimental results. So, more realistic system model is obtained with unmatched uncertainties and disturbance. Then, in order to improve the control performance, a new optimal bang-bang control input is additionally added.

A Study on Stable Control System Design of Robotic Msanipulator in Presence of Unmodelled Dynamics Using MRAC Method (MRAC 방식에 의한 비모형화 동특성을 갖는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 안정한 제어 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 한성현;이만형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1346-1360
    • /
    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 기준 모델 적응제어 방식에서 직접 적응제어 방식을 사용하여 부하의 변동 및 외란이 발생할 경우에도 매니퓰레이터의 정확한 궤적의 추종 및 속도 의 실시간 제어가 가능한 적응제어시스템을 설계하고자 한다. 제2절에서는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 기구학적 이론 및 동적 모델링에 대한 기본이론을 전개하고, 제3절 에서는 제어시스템의 설계를 위한 제어 알고리즘과 초안정(hyperstability)이론을 통한 안정성 해석을 다룬다. 그리고 제4절에서는 제안된 제어기의 성능 평가를 위해 6관절 로봇인 스탠포드 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 시뮬레이션을 통한 결과를 토오크 계산법(computed torque method)에 의한 결과와 비교 검토함으로서 제안된 제어기의 성능을 예증한다.