• Title/Summary/Keyword: 군산시

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Benefits of Camera Monitoring System in Studying on Coastal Dune Erosion by Typhoon (태풍으로 인한 해안사구 침식 연구에 대한 카메라 관측 시스템의 유용성)

  • Kim, Taerim;Kim, Dongsoo
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2014
  • Coastal dune, as one part of beach system, contributes for beach recovery as well as preventing beach erosion by exchanging sands between beach and dune. Due to high tidal range, the boundary of sand dunes on the west coast of Korean Peninsula is outside the high water line during spring tide and erosion also occurs in high waves during spring high tide. This paper investigates the erosion status of the dunes located in the JangHang beach by analyzing images from camera monitoring system, and tide and wave data observed adjacent to the study site during the passage of 4 typhoons in 2012. It also studies the benefits of camera monitoring images in investigating the dune erosion and analyzing coastal topographic changes.

A Study on Structural Design and Analysis of Composite Fairing to Reduce Air Resistance (공기 저항력 저감을 위한 복합재 페어링 구조 설계 및 해석 연구)

  • Yonggyu, Lee;Hyunbum, Park
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to design a 3D fairing shape to reduce the air resistance of commercial vehicles. Rankine Half Body was applied to design the fairing shape, and the design was verified through aerodynamic analysis. Aerodynamic loads were calculated considering the speed conditions of commercial vehicles and gust conditions to ensure the structural safety of the fairing. A glass fibre/epoxy composite material was used to design a fairing structure that satisfied the safety factor 3. The structural safety of the lightest fairing was confirmed through structural analysis.

Fairing Design of Commercial Vehicles for Drag Force Reduction (항력 저감을 위한 지상차량용 페어링 형상설계)

  • Lee, Yonggyu;Park, Hyunbum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2022
  • A cab roof fairing is a device that reduces the drag coefficient of a commercial vehicle, by controlling the resistance of flow separation occurring in the front when the commercial vehicle travels. Commercial vehicles are designed to facilitate aerodynamic resistance that cannot be avoided from the driving direction of the vehicle, because they must structurally load containers in the rear. For this reason, it is closely related to oil costs and environmental pollutants. In this study, the 3D fairing shape was designed based on the Rankine half body theory, and the design results were verified through aerodynamic analysis.

Farming Diary Support Method using ChatGPT (ChatGPT를 활용한 영농 일지 지원 방법)

  • Seongmin Kim;Mansoo Hwang;Sanggeun Kim;Neunghoe Kim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2023
  • The farming diary has significant value for farmers as it serves as crucial documentation, supporting evidence for eco-friendly and GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) certifications, as well as when applying for diverse subsidies. A detailed farming diary holds immense value, yet many farmers face challenges in document preparation, so even though training is provided on how to write a farming diary, making these remains impracticable for some. Therefore, this paper suggests using ChatGPT as a solution, enabling the effortless addition of comprehensive information to existing farming diary. With this method, it is expected that enhancing the thoroughness of the farming diary will significantly amplify its worth as robust certification evidence, thereby providing substantial support for future farming endeavors.

Study on Intertidal Flat Topography Observation Using Camera Images (조간대 갯벌지형 영상 관측 고찰)

  • Kim, Tae-Rim;Park, Soec-Kwang
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2006
  • The water line moving on the intertidal flat during a flood indicates depth contours between low and high water lines. The water lines extracted from the consecutive images are rectified to get the ground coordinates of each depth contour and integrated to provide three dimensional information of Intertidal flat topography. The tidal flat outside Saemankeum-1 sea dike shows the most obvious changes of tidal flat topography after the construction of sea dikes. This tidal flat topography was observed using digital camera images, and the calculated depths were very similar to in-situ measurement data. Topography changes obtained from two different period data were also examined.

Variations in subtidal surface currents observed with HF radar in the costal waters off the Saemangeum areas (새만금 연안역에서 HF radar에 의해 관측된 조하주기 표층해류의 변화)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo;Lee, Sang-Ho;Son, Young-Tae;Kwon, Hyo-Keun;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Choi, Byoung-Hy
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2008
  • Subtidal surface currents are derived from HF radar measurements in the Saemangeum coastal ocean of the Yellow sea in July 2002 and from September to November 2004. The surface current field is analyzed to examine the effect of wind, river plume and coastline change on the spatial distribution and temporal variation of the surface currents. In July 2002, average wind speed was 0.5 m/s and freshwater discharge from the Keum River was $0.88{\times}10^7\;ton/day$. Temporal mean currents ($\overline{U}$) flow to the northwest with speed of $7{\sim}10\;cm/s$ near the Keum River estuary, to the west as fast as 13 cm/s near the opening gap of the Saemangeum $4^{th}$ dyke, and to the northwest off the Gogunsan-archipelago. This flow pattern is a result of the Keum River plume dispersal and tide-residual currents from the opening gap of the Saemangeum $4^{th}$ dyke. Time series of spatially-averaged current (<$U-\overline{U}$>) direction is highly (r=0.98) correlated with wind direction. From September to November 2004, the opening gap of the Saemangeum $4^{th}$ dyke was closed, northwesterly wind blew with speed of 2.5 m/s on average and the Keum River discharge was $1.19{\times}10^7\;ton/day$. Temporal mean current field ($\overline{U}$) has weak surface flow in most of the coastal ocean and relatively strong currents flow to the southwest with speed of 10 cm/s along the shape coastline of the Gogunsan-archipelago and the Saemangeum $4^{th}$ dyke. The strong flow is generated by the prevailing northwesterly wind which pushes the Keum River plume toward the Saemangeum $4^{th}$ dyke. The residual currents from the opening gap of the Saemangeum $4^{th}$ dyke disappeared and correlation coefficient between time series of spatially-averaged current () direction and the wind direction is 0.69.

Aggressive Driving Behavior in the Protected/Permissive Left Turn(PPLT) Intersections (보호/비보호좌회전(PPLT) 교차로에서의 공격적 운전행태 연구)

  • Oh, Do Hyung;Jang, Tae Youn
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2017
  • The study is to analyze the aggressive driving behavior in the protected/permissive left turn(PPLT) intersections in Gunsan City. As a result of the logistic regression model, increasing of driver's age and driving experience, non-peak time, no company, sedan and male have a tendency to behave aggressive driving to the opposite vehicles. When the vehicles try to turn the unprotected left in the PPLT intersection, the opposite vehicle drivers recognize them at the aggressive driving behavior if the distance to opposite vehicles is not enough. The relationship between driver characteristics and the distance to the opposite vehicles is analyzed under aggressive driving behavior. increasing of age and company, peak time tend to influence the short distance opposite vehicles while male and higher driving experience the middle and long distance. Sedan has the aggressive possibility to shorter distance opposite vehicles rather than others.

Public Attitudes to Saemangeum Development Project and Its Effects on Marine Environment (새만금 개발사업이 해양환경에 미치는 영향에 대한 인식)

  • Baek, Min-Ji;Choi, Hyo-Yeon;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2015
  • This paper attempts to analyze the public's attitudes about the Saemangeum development project and its impact on marine environment with the data from a national survey of 1,000 households obtained by a professional survey firm with face-to-face interviews using two split samples: a sample of 400 households in on-site area (Saemangeum area) and a sample of 600 households in off-site area (the nation except for Saemanguem area). More specifically, ordered probit model is employed to investigating the factors affecting the public attitudes to the Saemanguem development project. The results show that over 70 percentage of respondents in both the samples opposed Saemanguem development project when they considered its economic gain and impacts on marine environment at the same time. Futhermore, over 90 percentage of respondents judged that environmental management of Saemanguem open sea is necessary. Therefore, making appropriate actions are required to manage marine environment of Saemanguem open sea.

Mineralogical Changes of Oyster Shells by Calcination: A Comparative Study with Limestone (소성에 따른 굴패각의 광물학적 특성변화: 석회석과의 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Jin Won;Choi, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Seok-Hwi;Cha, Wang Seog;Kim, Kangjoo;Moon, Bo-Kyung
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2018
  • About 300 thousand tones of oyster shells are produced annually and, thus, their massive recycling methods are required. Recently, a method, utilizing them as wet desulfurization materials after removal of organic matters and changing $CaCO_3$ phase into CaO through calcination, is under consideration. This study investigates the mineralogical changes (specific surface area, phase changes, surface state, etc.) of oyster shells by calcination and their characteristics were compared with those of limestone. Uncalcined oyster shells showed the higher specific surface area than limestone because the former are composed of platy and columnar structures. In contrast, investigated limestone showed a dense structure. The phase change of oyster shells occurred at lower temperature than that of limestone. The specific surface area of oyster shell decreased significantly after calcination while limestone depicted a drastic increase. Small amount of Na contained in oyster shell was suggested as the cause of this phenomenon; in that, it acted as a flux causing melting and sintering of oyster materials at lower temperature. Because of this, an additional phenomenon was observed that a part of shell materials remained untransformed even at higher calcination temperature and after longer treatment period due to the sintered surface, which covers the rest parts. Further studies investigating the effect of this phenomena from the perspective of desulfurization is required.

The Analysis of Chloride Ion of Ground Water in the West Coast District of Jeollabuk-Do using Spatial Interpolation (공간보간법을 이용한 전라북도 서해안 지역의 지하수 염소이온 분석)

  • Lee, Geun-Sang;Im, Dong-Gil;Choi, Yun-Woong;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the data that examined the chloride ion concentration of ground water wells in the west coast of Jeollabukdo applying the GIS spatial estimation method were analyzed. In particular, through the designation of a validation point among ground water wells and then the analysis of error characteristics of the chloride ion concentration by each method of IDW (Inverse Distance Weight), Spline, and Kriging Interpolation method which is proper for estimating salt water intrusion was selected. The main conclusion from this study is as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the error characteristics of various spatial estimation methods by using the data from the chloride ion concentration of 485 ground water wells, the IDW method was found to be the most appropriate for estimating chloride ion concentration by salt water intrusion. Second, analyzing the average chloride ion concentration of the targeted regions has revealed that Gunsan-si with the record of $541mg/{\ell}$ did not meet water quality standards even for industrial use. Both Gimje-si and Gochang-gun satisfied drinking water quality standards and Buan-gun with $272mg/{\ell}$ was slightly below the standards for drinking water. Third, concerning the results of analysis according to administrative districts, as the areas adjacent to the west coast such as Daemyeong-dong, Joong-dong, Jangjae-dong and Guemam-dong in Gunsan-si are found to have very high chloride ion concentration, and both Hoehyeon-myeon and Daeya-myeon bounded by the Mankeong river did not meet water quality standards even for industrial use. From these facts, it is concluded that salt water intrusion has a great effect on Gunsan-si generally.