• Korea Trade Review
• /
• v.47 no.2
• /
• pp.175-193
• /
• 2022

This study analyzes the effects of road transportation networks on the local economy in korea. The analysis methods are SNA and spatial panel regression model. The subjects of this study are inland areas of Korea, and the research period is from 2010 to 2019. The network analysis showed that the connection centrality of Gyeongg-do was high internally and externally. Gyeonggi-do has played a central role in the domestic road freight transportation industry. The results of spatial panel regression analysis showed that there was economic competition between regions. Domestic road transportation industry has been competitive among regions and has economic ripple effect. And Internal cargo has been shown to boost the economy of the region. But internal cargo has been shown to lower the economy of surrounding regions, but external cargo has been shown to increase the economy. In order to revitalize the local economy, it is necessary to increase road cargo.

• Korea Trade Review
• /
• v.46 no.5
• /
• pp.213-230
• /
• 2021

China's e-waste enterprises can decompose 150 million sets of e-waste every year, but in fact, only about 50% of the e-waste goes into formal recycling due to the informal recycling of individual small businesses. The purpose of this paper is to put forward the method for users to improve the reuse times through regular e-waste recycling enterprises. This paper constructs the evaluation factors of reuse logistics service through prior research. Exogenous variables are mainly composed of the management system, economics, resources, policies, social perspectives, and service quality. In addition, the authors choose intention to reuse as an endogenous variable. A total of 335 questionnaires were collected to conduct the research with the structural equation modeling. The results reject the hypothesis that economics, resources, and social perspectives have a positive impact on reuse. On the contrary, management systems, policies, and service quality have a positive impact on reuse. Implications were suggested in the last part of the research.

• Korea Trade Review
• /
• v.46 no.1
• /
• pp.191-210
• /
• 2021

This study is following the study of "A Meta Analysis on International Trade Transportation and Logistics" published in Korea Trade Review(KTR) in 2014 and adding additional analysis for articles published in journals of international trade transportation and logistics. Studying issues of KTR are moving from transportation to logistics after 2014 and it is similar with the other international journals. The ratio of the thems of 'Economic, Policy, Regional, Technical, General Enterprise Management' in KTR is 36%, while 57.36% of IJLM and 61.88% of JBL. Main theme in the field of international transportation and logistics is Supply Chain Management(SCM). After the former study, in the viewpoint of research methods, quantitative researches are increased while their portion is still low compare to International Journal of Logistics Management(IJLM) and Journal of Business Logistics (JBL). Especially econometric research method is highly adopted in the international journals compare to KTR. Number of authors of KTR is less than IJLM and JBL, because the collaboration between researchers is needed when they publish articles in the international journals like IJLM and JBL.

• Korea Trade Review
• /
• v.45 no.6
• /
• pp.1-22
• /
• 2020

This paper analyzes the influence of entrepreneurial orientation, international market orientation, and investment performance of Korean SMEs in Vietnam on sequential investment. As a result of analyzing the research model using PLS SEM, it was found that Korean SMEs make sequential investments based on investment performance rather than entrepreneurial orientation or international market orientation. In addition, entrepreneurial orientation increased internationa market orientation and had a positive effect on investment performance, which was found to have a positive effect on sequential investment. Through this study, it was clarified that there is a difference between the determinants of initial investment and sequential investment, and it was confirmed that Korean companies show stable and strategic sequential investment tendency rather than proactive and bold investment in Vietnam. In addition, the mediating effect of international market orientation and investment performance in sequential investment was confirmed. In addition, it was confirmed that entrepreneurial orientation was a valid factor in the indirect effect of sequential investment. In the future, for high entrepreneurial orientation Korean companies entered the Vietnamese market, there will be a need for policy support to provide information on Global Value Chain in Vietnam and establish networks on the country.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Organic Agriculture Conference
• /
• 2001.10a
• /
• pp.179-191
• /
• 2001

지난 수년간 유기식품에 대한 관심은 상당히 증가해 왔다. 유기식품은 식품산업에서 아직도 적은 비율이지만, 점차 성장하는 부문으로 그 정체성이 법에 의해 정의되고 보호되고 있다. 이제는 유기식품의 존재가 소비자 선택의 한 요소가 되고 있다. 소비자 확신과 생산물 신뢰, 유기식품 시장에서의 투명성을 확보하기 위해 유기식품 입법과 인증이 필요하다. 유기농업 법의 조화는 유기생산물의 수출을 용이하게 하는데 도움이 될 것이다. 국제유기농업운동연합회(IFOAM) 인증프로그램은 이러한 측면에서 많은 성과를 거두었다. 이미 NOP(미국), EC 2092/91(유럽연합) 등 몇몇 국가의 기준들이 국제유기농업운동연합회 기준에 맞게 조정되었다. 그러나 여전히 많은 국가에서 유기농업에 대한 기준이 없다. 유기농업은 빠른 글로벌화 과정에 따라 국제무역이라는 주요한 쟁점에 직면하고 있어 미래의 발전과 모든 국가에서 유기생산물의 인증화를 고려하는 것은 매우 중요하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2013.06a
• /
• pp.95-96
• /
• 2013

세계는 글로벌화로 인하여 자유무역 시대로 진입하였고 교역 자유화에 따라 기업은 경쟁력 확보와 시장 확대를 위해 생산체계의 지리적 분산 및 확대를 진행하였다. 동붕아 지역 역내에서도 주로 중간재를 교역하고 최종재를 타 권역으로 수출하는 구조로 수직적 국제분업화가 이루어지고 있다. 특히 한중간 전기전자산업 국제분업화는 높은 수준으로 이루어지고 있어 이에 따른 파급효과는 상당할 것으로 보여진다. 본 연구는 한중간 전기전자산업 국제분업화에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구를 진행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2010.11a
• /
• pp.966-968
• /
• 2010

최근 정보통신기술의 발전과 세계화의 진전으로 IT제조업의 생산 효율화를 통한 비용절감의 방안으로 각 생산공정의 국제분업이 이루어지게 되었다. 국제분업을 통해 국가는 비교우위의 생산요소에 집적을 통해 효율화를 이루게 된다. 하지만 이러한 국제분업을 통해 기술의 양극화 현상이 나타나게 되고 국제분업구조에서 기술중진국의 비교우위부문의 확보가 새로운 과제로 부상되었다. 따라서 기술중 진국이 장기적으로 국제분업구조에서 기술부문의 비교우위확보를 위해 민간부문과 공공부문에서 동시에 이루어져야한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.315-330
• /
• 2020

Although tariffs are falling due to the establishment of WTO and the increase of FTA agreements, Non-tariff measures such as trade remedies, trade technology barriers (TBT), sanitary quarantine (SPS) and customs regulations have become trade barriers, limiting free trade. Korea, which has achieved export-led economic growth, should present countermeasures. As Non-tariff measures are complex and are applied in different countries, Customized countermeasures by type, industry and country should be presented. To this end, non-tariff DB should be established. In order to collect, analyze, and present measures for non-tariff measures, a dedicated organization dedicated to the government is essential. And consultation among the other parties on non-tariff measures is important, and activities are important at the WTO committee. In addition, it is necessary to foster expertise and expertise in non-tariff organizations. Existing research shows non-tariff measures in each country. As existing studies have been analyzed through studies based on the non-tariff measures of each country or reports of international organizations, there are limitations in the identification of regulations and comparative analysis between countries. Therefore, this paper analyzes on the basis of non-tariff measures DB of WTO I-TIP.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.44 no.6
• /
• pp.524-533
• /
• 2020

The free-trade-zone system has been implemented in industrial-complex-type free-trade zones with a focus on the manufacturing industry since 1970, and was intended to attract foreign investment and increase trade by providing benefits such as tax reduction and deregulation to tenant companies. However, foreign investment in these industrial-complex-type free trade zones has decreased significantly. On the other hand, port-type free-trade zones have great potential to attract foreign investment for development due to the increase in port traffic. The developmental trends in the free-trade-zone system have been studied primarily in the manufacturing industry, and those studies must be extended. In this paper, the role and operation of free-trade zones are examined and problems highlighted. We analyzed a business model specialized in port-type free-trade zones to identify problems, propose measures to improve the system for re-exporting domestic goods to the customs area for storage, and upgrade overall operations. The effects of our measures were analyzed by simple simulation. These proposed improvements in the operation of port-type free-trade zones will help attract foreign companies to these international logistics hubs and global delivery centers.

• Food Industry
• /
• s.115
• /
• pp.22-29
• /
• 1992

[ $\ulcorner$ ]하나뿐인 지구$\lrcorner$가 환경오염이란 중병을 앓고 있다. 산업혁명이후 빵 문제를 해결하기 위해 인류가 추구해온 개발위주의 성장전략은 인류에게 물질적인 풍요로움은 안겨주었으나 인류에게는 환경 파괴라는 값비싼 대가를 요구하고 있다. 석유, 석탄 등 화석연료를 사용할 때 발생하는 아황산가스로 인해 내리는 산성비는 호수, 숲, 강, 토양 등 자연의 경관을 죽이고 있다.