• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국유화

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Building Surveys and Nationalization on Royal Facilities During the Residency-General Period (1906~1910) (통감부 시기 황실시설의 조사와 국유화)

  • Lee, Geau-Chul
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2013
  • Jedoguk and Jaesiljaesanjeongriguk were the offices related to the reorganization of the royal finance during the Residency-General period and surveyed royal facilities. Jedoguk surveyed palaces, offices and royal ritual facilities in the manner of traditional survey. However, Jaesiljaesajeongriguk which is the successor office to Jedoguk surveyed royal facilities using the modern surveying techniques and figured out the value of royal facilities. In 1908, most of the royal facilities were nationalized and were managed as government property by Takjibu. These nationalized royal facilities were used new modern facilities under the rule of Japanese.

A Study on the Improvement of Evaluation System for Implementation of National Forest Management (국유림경영계획 실행평가 제도 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Damin;Lim, Chul-Hee;Lee, Woo-Kyun;Song, Cholho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.104 no.4
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    • pp.640-648
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    • 2015
  • National forests have been assumed to do a leading role in carbon sequestration and creating forest resources since society demanded it due to climate change. Therefore, it is needed to check whether a national forest management plan and its evaluation are implemented effectively. As an effective planning and management is to be ensured on the basis of proper evaluation system, this research suggests to improve the evaluation system by analyzing it theoretically. Improvements for national forest management plan and its evaluation are as follows: (1) adjusting evaluation goal and time; (2) giving weighting to each work when planning; (3) writing details of change in planning and its grounds; (4) using the national forest management information systems to integrate these evaluation methods and result. Since to predict future changes in forests and achieve sustainable forest management begins at the reliable evaluation for overall process of the implemented project, the significance of this study is in proposing the improvement of evaluation system for national forest.

A Study on the Changing Factors in Rail Policy in the UK (영국철도정책의 변화요인조사를 통한 시사점 분석)

  • Lee, Yong-Sang;Chung, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes the changes in rail policy in the UK between 1948 and 2007. The UK rail system, once a nationalized industry, was privatized in 1994. Consequently it increased the role of government after 2000, which was a year of frequent rail accident. Recently the UK rail system has made solving global warming and EU interoperability in rail. This paper examines the main factors in changes in rail policy in the UK, which is through the ruling party's ideology, comprehensive transport policy, aimed at reducing global warming and rail accident. Moreover, this paper clarifies the characteristics of rail policy that is consistent with social role of rail, integrative transport policy and acknowledging the positive role of rail against global warming.

보험코너 - 특수건물의 보험가액 산출방법

  • Kim, Gwon-Jik
    • 방재와보험
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    • s.23
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 1984
  • 화재로 인한 재해보상과 보험가입에 관한 법률 제2조 제3호 및 동법시행령 제2조에서 정한 특수건물(4층이상의 건물, 국유건물, 교육시설, 백화점, 시장, 의료시설, 흥행장, 숙박업소, 공장, 공동주택등)에 해당되는 모든 대상건물은 동법 제5조에 의거 보험가입이 의무화 되어 있읍니다.

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China's Government Audit and Governance Efficiency of Companies: Analyses of Listed Companies Controlled By China's Central State-Owned Enterprises (중국의 정부감사와 기업의 관리효율성 : 중국 중앙기업 상장자회사 분석)

  • Choe, Kuk-Hyun;Sun, Quan
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.55-75
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    • 2018
  • In China, different from the private enterprises or the locally-administered state enterprises, central state-owned enterprises generally spread over cornerstone industry which is greatly influenced by the public policy, which results in the objective existence of government influence in their productive activities. As the strategic resource, listed companies controlled by central state-owned enterprises, mostly distributed in the lifeblood and security of key industries. Therefore, listed companies controlled by central state-owned enterprises' governance efficiency play an important role in optimal allocation of state-owned assets, improve capital operation, improve the return on capital, and maintain state-owned assets safety. As the immune systems of national governance, the government audit strengthen the supervision of listed companies controlled by central state-owned enterprises in case of the loss of state-owned assets and significant risk events occur, to ensure that the value of state-owned assets. As an important component of national governance, government audit produced in entrusted with the economic responsibility of public relationship. Government audit can play an important role in maintaining financial security and corruption, and also improve listed company's accounting stability and transparency. While government audit can improve governance efficiency and maintain state-owned assets safety, present literature is scarce. Under the corporate governance theory and the economical responsibility theory, the thesis select data from 2010-2017 to verify the relationship between government audit and listed companies controlled by central state-owned enterprises' corporate performance. Results show that listed companies controlled by central state-owned enterprises are more likely to be audited by government of poor performance. Results also show that the government audit will have a promoting effect on listed companies controlled by central state-owned enterprises, and through to the improvement of the governance efficiency will enhance its companies' value. The results show that China's government audit has appealing role in accomplishing central state-owned enterprises to realize the business objectives and in promoting the governance efficiency.

A Study on Land Action Plan for Stabilization of the North Korea after Reunification (통일 이후 북한주민 안정화를 위한 토지처리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Bok;Hong, Soon-Heon
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes a land action plan for stabilization of the North Korea in fundamental guarantees of life, social security and social system in order to minimize the social disruption and economic losses by identifying the administrative and operational status of the land in North Korea. Land action plan for North Korea is that the state holds the whole land ownership for a certain period through re-nationalization of the land by not admitting the former owner's ownership and distributes the land to the currently occupying personal and set the land use permission and later land ownership will be introduced and land use permit will be gradually privatized.

Port Information System For Port Authority (항만 유형별 정보시스템)

  • Park Nam-Kyu;Choi Hyung-Rim;Lee Chang-Sup;Kang Moo-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.1632-1642
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    • 2005
  • Is there my relationship between a port information system and a port type? This paper aims to define its relationship through a study on the port types of advanced countries and their information systems. In terms of port ownership and its governing body, the port type can be divided into 4 types: state-run, public corporation, local government-run, and private ownership. According to the port type, the major activities of ports are different. In the case of a state-run and local government-run port, they put emphasis on the function of administration, but a public corporation and private ownership stress the importance of customer services. The study results of the mutual relationship of a port type and an information system show that the state-run and local government-run ports have a good administration-oriented system, and public corporation and privatized ports have an excellent customer-oriented community system and e-business system. The differences in the information system by port type provide an important suggestion to the improvement of information system of Busan Port Authority. As Busan port has been transformed from a state-run type to a public corporation, a new port information system has to be followed. Accordingly, this study has suggested a three-stage development plan: The first is a mirroring stage of stabilizing the port management, the second is a cooperation stage of enhancing customer services through the establishment of a community system, and the third is an e-business stage of developing a profit system in order to create value added.

에너지원으로서의 태양에너지

  • 박승덕
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.2-7
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    • 1977
  • 에너지 수요의 대부분을 외국에 작존하고 있는 우리나라에서는 장기적인 안목에서 에너지의 안전 공급책이 무엇보다도 중요한 과제임은 재언을 요치 않는다. 특히 OPEC 제국의 자원국유화정책의 대두는 물론이고 그밖에도 에너지자원의 유한성과 에너지 대량소비로 인한 환경오염의 문제는 새 로운 차원에서의 에너지원의 개발이 무엇보다도 시급히 요청되고 있다. 여기서 새로운 에너지원 이란 다름아닌 태양열, 동력, 조력, 지열 등의 자연에너지와 원자력에너지 등을 뜻하는 것으로서 주로 태양에너지 이용기술의 측면에서 에너지수요의 특징과 태양에너지의 특성에 대하여 간단히 고찰해 보기로 한다.

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A Study on the Formation of the Early Soviet Archival System: With the Incarnation of the Kalachov's Archival Theories (소비에트 초기 기록관리제도 형성과정 연구 - 칼라초프 개혁이론의 정책화과정을 중심으로 -)

  • Joo, Eun-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.95-111
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    • 2007
  • The goal of this paper is to review the process of formation of the Early Soviet Archival System with a focus on the incarnation of the Tsar Russian System and Theories. Most of the western researchers take the uniqueness of the Soviet Archival System for granted and regard it as a Soviet Invention. However in this paper, researcher tries to find the archaic form of the Soviet system in the Kalachov's archival theories in the late 19th century. In the main body of this paper, researcher tries to reveal the whole feature of the Kalachov's theories, then, compares them with the Soviet System including 'Glavarkhiv.'