• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국가R&D

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Analysis of Cost Structures of National R&D Programs for Effective National R&D Management (국가연구개발 정률예외사업의 원가구조분석을 통한 합리적인 사업관리방안)

  • Cho, Seong-Pyo;Ha, Seok-Tae;Hwang, Myung-Ku
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.153-179
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    • 2017
  • Korean government has granted fixed indirect cost rates to several exceptional R&D programs which is lower than the predetermined rate by the government. It has been needed to evaluate the validity of exceptional R&D programs and determine the optimal indirect costs rate of the programs. This study analyzes the cost structure and explores drivers of indirect costs of exceptional R&D programs and evaluates the validity of current indirect costs rates. Finally, we propose the formulas for indirect costs rates of exceptional R&D programs. We analyze the cost structure of the exceptional R&D programs. Equipments and material costs are 50% in infra building program. Scholarship to students is 43% in HRD program. Equipments and material costs are 50% and R&D activity costs are 31% in international R&D program. Main cost components of evaluation program are salary(37%), R&D execution costs(21%) and R&D activity costs(19%). We propose three formulas of indirect costs for exceptional programs. 1) The cost items with exceptionally large amount are excluded in the base of formula for indirect costs. 2) Fixed indirect cost rate is applied for specific R&D programs. 3) Upper bound is set for the cost items with exceptionally large amount in the calculation of indirect costs rate. Our proposal is expected to contribute to the improvement of the efficiency of national R&D programs.

A Study on the Development and Application of Composite Index for ICT Program (정보통신표준화종합지수 개발 및 적용사례)

  • Eun, An-Jeong;Min, Yoon-Jong;Woo, Hoon-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2011
  • 최근 선진국을 중심으로 국가R&D사업에 있어서 사업의 연구성과 측정 및 관리가 주요 이슈가 되고 있다. 특히 표준과 특허는 국가R&D사업의 연구성과를 경제적 성과로 전환할 수 있는 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 정보통신표준화정책 및 국가R&SD정책에 따라 추진되고 표준 및 특허 창출에 초점을 두고 진행되고 있는 정보통신표준화사업의 사업 추진결과와 추세를 파악하고, 사업의 투자 효율성을 종합적이고 체계적으로 분석하기 위한 정보통신표준화종합지수를 개발하였다. 정보통신표준화종합지수는 사업의 효율적 정보제공을 통해 정보통신표준화사업의 효과적 체계구축을 가능하게 하여 정보통신표준화사업의 발전을 촉진시키고, 궁극적으로는 국가 정보통신표준화 역량 향상에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

A Study on the Improvement of National R&D Reports Management System (국가연구개발보고서 관리시스템의 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Huh, Tae-Sang;Choi, Ki-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.693-697
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    • 2006
  • Having been speed development of science and technology, every year a huge amount of research results have been produced and national research and development reports have been come to round about 20,000 cases per year. National R&D projects can be a ripple effect on industry, economy and scientific research. Not only papers, patents, fact information, the information on biological diversity but national R&D reports database are constructed, collected and provided by KISTI. This paper will put emphasis on the construction and the collection of national R&D reports and intend to discuss the objective improvement about systematical and institutional problem.

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A Study on the Effect of Evaluators' Network on the Efficiency of Nuclear Program in Korean R&D Program (평가위원간 네트워크가 국가연구개발사업의 효율성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 원자력연구개발사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.794-816
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    • 2010
  • To explore the answer on how the evaluators' network affects efficiency of National R&D Program, this paper analyzes the network of evaluators who attended the peer-review committee for National Nuclear R&D Program from 2007 to 2008. The result derived from network analysis was applied to measure the efficiency of programs by Data Envelopment Analysis. The result shows that the weaker network produces higher efficiency as much as the research result itself. Along with the expertise of evaluators themselves, this paper implies that network should be considered as a main item for evaluation.

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국가 과학기술 R&D정보 전자유통체제구축에 관한 연구 - 과학기술통합정보시스템을 중심으로 -

  • 원동규;류범종;조영화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 1998
  • As our society leads into information age, it becomes necessary to build a new national science & technology information system responded to new social technological change. Therefore, It is needed a picture of the new economic structure to introduce a new system, but our part of science & technology information service have not taken into account of it. This paper gives the national R&D electronic information service system of science & technology in this new change a guide to the coming structure, thus allowing it to better define and position its offerings in the context of one another. The premise of this paper is that new role of it will be based on the structure of new national science & technology information system In this research results, information society of the future is going to the direction of maximizing the economies of extent and connection. The intent of Science & Technology Integrated Information System is hold the information in common, to possess accumulation benefit of the information. In this system, science & technology information fulfill its function of a R&D part in national management system, therefore cooperation among enterprise, school and research institution is easily made through the process into more enhancing the total competition of national science & technology.

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Factors Influencing the Customer Value and Satisfaction of National R&D Information Users (국가 R&D정보 이용자의 고객가치 및 고객만족도 영향요인 분석)

  • Suh, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Sun-Young;Lee, Byeong-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.837-861
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    • 2012
  • In the knowledge society, the importance of sharing knowledge, technology, and information has been increasing. Due to the different characteristics of information itself, information marketing is a newly emerging perspective. This study aims to identify the factors which effect information customer value and satisfaction of the national R&D information service. The results show that information quality and service quality have a significant influence on customer value. In addition, the information quality, service quality and the information customer value have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. However, customer value of information acts as an intermediary between information quality and customer satisfaction. The indirect effects of information quality on the satisfaction are higher than the direct effect. On the other hand, the difference between the direct and indirect effect of service quality was not significant. After an analysis of research result, we discussed implications and limits of the study as well as future result direction.

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Comparison of policy perceptions between national R&D projects and standing committees using topic modeling analysis : focusing on the ICT field (토픽모델링 분석을 활용한 국가연구개발사업과제와 국회 상임위원회 사이의 정책 인식 비교 : ICT 분야를 중심으로)

  • Song, Byoungki;Kim, Sangung
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, numerical values are derived using topic modeling among data-based evaluation methodologies discussed by various research institutes. In addition, we will focus on the ICT field to see if there is a difference in policy perception between the national R&D project and standing committee. First, we create model for classifying ICT documents by learning R&D project data using HAN model. And we perform LDA topic modeling analysis on ICT documents classified by applying the model, compare the distribution with the topics derived from the R&D project data and proceedings of standing committees. Specifically, a total of 26 topics were derived. Also, R&D project data had professionally topics, and the standing committee-discuss relatively social and popular issues. As the difference in perception can be numerically confirmed, it can be used as a basic study on indicators that can be used for future policy or project evaluation.

The Effects of the Science and Technology Environment on Technology Transfer (과학기술 환경이 기술이전에 미치는 영향: OECD 34개 국가를 중심으로)

  • Back, Seunghee;Park, Young-Il
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.131-156
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, the R&D policy has gradually emphasized the creation of economic values added through technology transfer of R&D performance. Technology transfer plays an important role in making a profit on commercialization of technology, but the performance of technology transfer is a great difference between countries. Therefore, this study analyzes the effects of the science and technology environment on technology transfer from a national point of view. In this study, the science and technology environment largely consists of openness, ease of firms, protection of intellectual property, emphasis of science in schools. We select OECD 34 countries as the subject of this study and collect the data from IMD between 2002 and 2011. The results show that all hypotheses are supported. Openness and ease of firms are related to technology transfer as they help to improve the understanding and willingness about technology transfer nationally. Protection of intellectual property also influences the spread of R&D performance positively, and the environment that is emphasized science in school actively promotes both creation and technology transfer of R&D performance. Although prior studies have focused on technical capabilities to improve the performance of technology transfer, we consider the influence of the science and technology environment from an institutional perspective. This study will do much for formulate the R&D policy.

A Comparative Study on Government R&D Evaluation System in Selected Countries (주요국의 정부 연구개발(R&D) 평가제도에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Woon;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2013
  • This study is to seek measures for streamlining the evaluation system by analyzing the examples of advanced countries. This study was conducted, based on the relevant government policy documents and previous research papers, in the manner of comparing and analyzing the issues and cases regarding the government evaluation system of public-funded R&D programs in selected countries. In Korea, a national R&D performance evaluation system was introduced by law in 2006. In United States, Obama government has enhanced government performance management by signed into law the GPRA Modernezation Act of 2010. The Japanese Government issued a newly revised Guideline on National R&D Evaluation in late 2012. European Union has also been constantly updating its evaluation system for Framework Programmes(FPs) begun since 1984. This study gets some insights from the recent development of R&D evaluation in the other countries. It is important for the government R&D evaluation system to be in line with national S&T policy and agency's mission. In micro views, specific evaluation approaches and methods by types of various R&D programs should be more illustratively developed. Additionally it is suggested to monitor recent trends and techniques on R&D evaluation by participating in activities to communicate and share their knowledge and experiences in international evaluation research networks.

A Study on S&T Classification for Effective Planning and Management of National R&D Programs (국가 연구개발 사업의 효율적 기획.관리를 위한 과학기술 표준분류 체계에 관한 연구)

  • 정근하;최문정;고대승
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.265-277
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    • 2003
  • The various technologies of the science and technology field were systematized to manage information, personnel and R&D activities related to S&T effectively. The resulting “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” which were composed of 19 areas, 160 divisions and 1,023 categories could contribute to establish rational S&T policy. “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” is synthetic in national level because they include all areas of S&T activities. 5 criteria, which were inclusiveness, exclusiveness, likeness, scale and universality, were used to exert every effort in including the opinion of all experts and to consider harmony between S&T areas. In addition, “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” was prepared to be interchangeable with various classification which were used in other R&D management institutes under the different ministries.

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