• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구조 감쇄

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Development of Frictional Wall Damper and Its Analytical Applications in R/C frame Structures (벽식마찰감쇄기의 개발 및 R/C 골조구조물에의 해석적 적용)

  • 조창근;박문호;권민호;강구수;서상길
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.718-725
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    • 2002
  • A wall type friction damper is newly Proposed in this paper to improve the performance of R/C framed structures under earthquake loads. Although traditional dampers are usually placed as bracing members, the application ot bracing-type dampers into R/C structures is not as simple as those of steel structures due to the connection between R/C members and dampers and the stress concentration in connection region. Proposed damper is consisted of Teflon-sheet slider and R/C shear wall. The damper can also avoid stress concentration and reduce P-Δ effect. To evaluate the performance of proposed damper, nonlinear dynamic analyses are carried on 10 story and 3 bay R/C structures with numerical model for the damper. It is shown that the damper reduces the inter-story drifts and the time-historic responses; especially the damper prevents from forming plastic hinges on the lower columns.

A design of a miniatured 2-pole bandpass filter (소형화된 2-Pole 대역 통과 여파기)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo;Lim, Jong-Sik;Kim, Dong-Joo;Ahn, Dal
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 유전체 기판형태에서 대역통과 여파기의 크기를 줄이며, 감쇄극을 통과대역 양쪽에 적절하게 위치시키어 감쇄특성을 개선시킬 수 있는 구조를 제안한다. 제시된 구조는 일반적인 헤어핀구조와 접지면에 슬롯라인을 구현해주어 2단 대역통과 여파기를 설계하였다. 설계된 대역 여파기의 등가회로를 제시하였고 시뮬레이션 및 측정 결과를 비교하였다. 구현된 여파기는 일반적인 결합선로 여파기에 비해 크기를 크게 줄 일수 있었고, 감쇄특성은 3단 대역통과 여파기의 감쇄특성에 비교할 수 있다. 제시된 구조는 소형화 및 성능개선에 장점을 가지고 있어 다른 소자에도 많은 적용이 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

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Disturbance Observer for the Low Damped System using Damping Injection Method (미소 감쇄 시스템에 대한 감쇄 주입법을 이용한 외란 관측기 설계)

  • Joo, Young-Jun;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Seo, Jin-Heon;Lee, Chan-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 두 개의 질량을 가진 미소 감쇄 시스템에 대해 외란 관측기 기반 추종 제어기의 강인성을 증가시키는 새로운 감쇄 주입법(damping injection)을 제시한다. '미소 감쇄'란 감쇄 계수가 다른 파라미터들과 비교해서 매우 작다는 것을 의미한다. 파라미터에 불확실성을 가진 미소 감쇄 시스템에 대한 외란 관측기의 적용은 전체 시스템을 불안정성하게 할 수 있다는 것을 관측할 수 있기에, 외란 관측기의 구조 중 공칭 (Nominal) 모델에 인위적으로 더 많은 감쇄를 추가함으로써 강인성을 강화시키는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 강인 제어 이론의 제로 익스클루젼(zero exclusion) 정리를 이용하여 감쇄 주입법의 안정성을 증명하고 시뮬레이션과 실험을 수행하였다.

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Effect of Water Volume and Relaxation Time in the Design of Nano Shock Absorbing Damper Using Silica Particle (실리카 분말을 이용한 나노 충격완화 장치의 설계에서 작동 유체 영향과 복원 시간에 대한 연구)

  • 문병영;김병수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2003
  • In this study, new shock absorbing system was proposed using silica gel particles according to the nano-technology. For the design and real application of the proposed damper, an experimental investigations are carried out using colloidal damper, which is statically loaded. The porous matrix is composed from silica gel(labyrinth architecture), coated by organo-silicones substances, in order to achieve a hydrophobic surface. Water is considered as associated lyophobic liquid. Reversible colloidal damper static test rig and the measuring technique of the static hysteresis were described. Iufluence of the water volume and particle diameters upon the reversible colloidal damper hysteresis was investigated. Also, influence of the relaxation time on the hysteresis of the damper was investigated. As a result, the proposed new shock absorbing damper is proved as an effective one, which can be replaced for the conventional hydraulic damper.

Basic Study of the Hysteresis of a Nano Shock Absorbing Damper by Employing Mixed Lyophobic Coating Silica Gel (실리카 겔의 소수화 코팅 혼합 정도에 따른 나노 충격 흡수 장치의 이력 현상에 대한 기초적 연구)

  • 문병영;김흥섭
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2003
  • A novel application of nano-technology in the field of engineering, called colloidal damper, is investigated. This device is complementary to the hydraulic damper, having a cylinder-piston construction. Particularly for colloidal damper, the hydraulic oil is replacedby a colloidal suspension, which is consisted from a nano-porous matrix with controlled architecture and a lyophobic fluid. In this experimental work, the porous matrix is composed from silica gel, with labyrinth architecture, coated by organo-silicones substances in order to achieve a hydrophobic surface. Water is considered as associated lyophobic fluid. The colloidal damper test rig and the measuring technique of the hysteresis are described. the influence of the hydrophobicity level upon the colloidal damper hysteresis is investigated, for silica gels with similar pores distribution. A certain desired shape of the hysteresis can be achieved by employing mixture of silica gels with different level of hydrophobicity and/or architecture. With these results, it is believed that the proposed damper can be designed and be applied to the desired structure.

Wave Attenuator for Human Brain Protection to be et Wireles Phone Hand Set by Corrugate Ceramic Chip (인체 두뇌 보호를 위한 무선 전화기용 Corrugate 유전체 칩 전자파 감쇄기)

  • 손태호;김성복
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.907-913
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    • 2000
  • 세라믹 강 유전체를 이용한 corrugate 구조의 으 전극으로 마들어지 유전체 칩에 의한 전자파 감쇄기를 설계하고 제작하였다. 이 감쇄기의 감쇠는 corrugate 구조에 의한 전파모드 차단조건으로부터 얻을 수 있도록 설계하였다. 근거리 프로브 측정 및 SAR 측정에 의한 결과는 셀룰라 밴드인 824∼849MHz에서 3.6∼5dB, PCS 밴드인 1750∼1780 MHz에서 4∼5dB의 감쇠를 얻었다. 또한 감쇠 범위는 휴대폰 정면을 중심으로 ±35°이외는 감쇠가 없으므로 통화기 통화품질의 저하가 거의 없음이 나타났다.

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Wave Reflection and Transmission Characteristics of Flap-type Floating Breakwaters (플랩형 부유 방파제의 파랑 반사 및 전달 특성)

  • Jeong, Shin-Taek;Park, Woo-Sun;Kim, Jeong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.2141-2145
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    • 2008
  • Three kind of system composed with buoyant flap hinged at the sea floor are modeled experimentally. The mechanically coupled system provides shelter by reflecting incident waves and by attenuating wave energy through structural and viscous damping. The characteristics of wave reflection, transmission and dynamic angle of the flap oscillation for various conditions were investigated. The structure can minimize wave transmission by attaching offshore wing wall.

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Review of the Transfer Function and Coupling Configuration for Microwave Filter (마이크로파 필터의 전달 함수 및 결합 구조 고찰)

  • Uhm, M.S.;Lee, J.S.;Yom, I.B.;Lee, S.P.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.18 no.2 s.80
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2003
  • 모든 RF 통신 시스템에서 사용되는 마이크로파 필터는 통과 대역에서 에너지를 전달하고, 저지 대역에서 에너지를 감쇄시키는 역할을 한다. 주파수 사용 효율을 높이기 위해서 대역내 평탄도 및 군지연 특성이 우수하고, 대역외에서 높은 감쇄를 갖는 필터 개발에 많은 연구가 이루어졌다. 본 고에서 필터 개발에 필수적인 전달 함수 특성 및 결합 구조에 관하여 고찰한다.

Computation of Transmissivity and Signal Loss in Inhomogeneous Complex Media (불균일 복합매질의 투과도 및 신호감쇄량 계산)

  • 김채영;정종철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1999
  • Transmissivity and the signal loss in soil are computed. An electric field expression for the inhomogeneous complex media modelled by two layers is shown as an integral form. Volume scattering occurs in inhomogeneous media, and iterative Born approximation is used to analyze this scattering effect. The degree of randomness is controlled by specifying the variance and correlation length. Expression for the transmissivity and the signal loss is presented as the parameter of soil moisture contents, soil particle radius, temperature and frequency. The analysis shows that big deviation in signal loss depends on the temperature variation remarkably and the physical reason of unusual level is explained.

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Design of the Multi-PIN Diode Waveguide Limiter with Extended Attenuation Bandwidth (확장된 신호 감쇄대역을 갖는 다중 PIN다이오드 도파관 리미터 설계)

  • Na, Jae-Hyun;Roh, Don-Suk;Kim, Dong-Gil
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.971-978
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with the design and implementation of a limiter, which is a key component of the Ku-band radar system. The limiter design with the multi-pin diode switch was complemented by wideband signal attenuation, and realized the physical implementation. In the test result of implemented limiter, when the pin diode switch is all off, it is possible to transmit the incoming signal without distortion. Also when the pin diode switch is turned on sequentially, the input signal is attenuated about 20dB or more step by step. Finally when all of them were turned on, attenuation about 50dB or more were measured for a wide bandwidth(1000MHz) in Ku-band.