• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구별성

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The Effect of Distinctiveness of stimulus and Partial Retrieval on Memory (자극의 구별성과 부분 인출이 기억에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Yoonjae
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2019
  • The present study is designed to investigate the effect of perceptive, emotional and semantic distinctiveness on retrieval-induced forgetting(RIF). Experiment 1 was designed to construct a category and category list for RIF experimental paradigm and to investigate the effects of perceptual distinctness on retrieval-induced forgetting. It was used for the list consisting of the six categories and six words in each category list. In controlled conditions, all the stimuli were presented in black and Gothic. In contrast, perceptual distinctiveness conditions, half of the category list were presented in red and Gungseoche. RIF was observed in all conditions. Experiment 2 was designed to investigate the effects of semantic and emotional distinctiveness on retrieval-induced forgetting. In neutral conditions, adjectives related to items were added. In the emotional distinctiveness condition, half of the items in the category were manipulated in such a way as to add the negative adjectives. In the semantic distinctiveness condition, half of the items in the category were manipulated in such a way as to add the inappropriate adjective. As a result, RIF occurred in the neutral condition, but RIF did not occur in both the emotional discrimination condition and the semantic discrimination. These results suggest the possibility that the RIF will not occur when the distinctiveness occurs within a categorical relationship.

A Study on a Validity of Traffic Signal Control using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (퍼지AHP를 이용한 교통신호제어 적합성에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 퍼지 계층분석법을 이용하여 교통신호의 교차로에서의 적합성에 대해서 논의한다. 교차로에서의 교통신호는 현시, 주기 등이 현재의 교차로 상황에 적합한가를 구별하여 판별할 수 있다. 교통신호의 적합성 여부는 현시, 주기를 따로 구별한 신호체계에서의 지체차량의 지체시간을 비교하여 구별한다. 교통 신호체계는 고정신호체계, 최적신호체계, 퍼지응용신호체계를 구별하여 응용단계가 높은 신호체계가 적합성이 높음을 퍼지계층분석법을 이용하여 밝히고 이를 이용 새로운 체계의 교통신호 체계도 제시한다.

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A Study on a Validity of Traffic Signal Control using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (퍼지AHP를 이용한 교통신호제어 적합성에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 퍼지 계층분석법을 이용하여 교통신호의 교차로에서의 적합성에 대해서 논의한다. 교차로에서의 교통신호는 현시, 주기등이 현재의 교차로 상황에 적합한가를 구별하여 판별할 수있다. 교통신호의 적합성 여부는 현시, 주기를 따로 구별한 신호체계에서의 지체차량의 지체시간을 비교하여 구별한다. 교통신호체계는 고정신호체계, 최적신호체계, 퍼지응용신호체계를 구별하여 응용단계가 높은 신호체계가 적합성이 높음을 퍼지계층분석법을 이용하여 밝히고 이를 이용 새로운 체계의 교통신호 체계도 제시한다.

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A Study on a Validity of Traffic Signal Control using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (퍼지AHP를 이용한 교통신호제어 적합성에 관한 연구)

  • Jin Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2006
  • This paper discusses a fitness of the control on intersection using fuzzy analytic hierachy process. The validity of control of traffic signal on intersection is the fitness of phase and cycle on the intersection. The validity of the controller is cleared by the comparison of the delay time of vehicle. Fuzzy analytic hierachy process clears the grade of validity of the fixed cycle time controller and adaptive fixed cycle time and fuzzy trafic controller and proposes a new control type a traffic signal by this fuzzy analytic hierachy process.

Hand Motion Design for Performance Enhancement of Vision Based Hand Signal Recognizer (영상기반의 안정적 수신호 인식기를 위한 손동작 패턴 설계 방법)

  • Shon, Su-Won;Beh, Joung-Hoon;Yang, Cheol-Jong;Wang, Han;Ko, Han-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a language set of hand motions for enhancing the performance of vision-based hand signal recognizer. Based on the statistical analysis of the angular tendency of hand movements in sign language and the hand motions in practical use, we construct four motion primitives as building blocks for basic hand motions. By combining these motion primitives, we design a discernable 'fundamental hand motion set' toward increasing the hand signal recognition. To demonstrate the validity of proposed designing method, we develop a 'fundamental hand motion set' recognizer based on hidden Markov model (HMM). The recognition system showed 99.01% recognition rate on the proposed language set. This result validates that the proposed language set enhances discernaility among the hand motions such that the performance of hand signal recognizer is improved.

Deep Learning-Based Neural Distinguisher for PIPO 64/128 (PIPO 64/128에 대한 딥러닝 기반의 신경망 구별자)

  • Hyun-Ji Kim;Kyung-Bae Jang;Se-jin Lim;Hwa-Jeong Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2023
  • Differential cryptanalysis is one of the analysis techniques for block ciphers, and uses the property that the output difference with respect to the input difference exists with a high probability. If random data and differential data can be distinguished, data complexity for differential cryptanalysis can be reduced. For this, many studies on deep learning-based neural distinguisher have been conducted. In this paper, a deep learning-based neural distinguisher for PIPO 64/128 is proposed. As a result of experiments with various input differences, the 3-round neural distinguisher for the differential characteristics for 0, 1, 3, and 5-rounds achieved accuracies of 0.71, 0.64, 0.62, and 0.64, respectively. This work allows distinguishing attacks for up to 8 rounds when used with the classical distinguisher. Therefore, scalability was achieved by finding a distinguisher that could handle the differential of each round. To improve performance, we plan to apply various neural network structures to construct an optimal neural network, and implement a neural distinguisher that can use related key differential or process multiple input differences simultaneously.

Selection of coating materials to leafy perilla seed for reducing endosulfan residue in greenhouse soil (시설재배지 토양중 잔류농약 경감을 위한 잎들깨 종자코팅제 선발)

  • Choi, Ju-Hyeon;Park, Hyeon-Ju;Park, Byung-Jun;Park, Kyung-Hun;Kim, Chan-Sub
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2007
  • In order to select the coating materials to perilla seed for reducing endosulfan residue greenhouse soil, this study was conducted to develop seed coating method and materials and also to evaluate the effects of seed coating on germination and color contrast between soil and perilla seed for convenient sowing work. Talc and kaoline were selected as seed coating materials because easy coating and better color contrast than shell powder or lime. Water was more effective on germination compared to alcohol, com oil and spray sticker as adhesives for seed coating.

십자매 암수 구별에 관한 연구

  • 장병귀;최철환;서옥석;나재천;강양수;하형돈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2003
  • Common finch is a kind of ornamental birds and could not distinguish male and female birds. For sex discrimination of Common finch, we investigated 400 birds of Common finch using the anatomical differences of Pars intermandibularis and traditional methods that currently used at the farms. Both methods have the sex determination accuracy of 48.82 and 46.0 % that the anatomical difference method seems little higher results than the traditional methods. More researches is needed for improving the sex determination accuracy.

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MILP-Aided Division Property and Integral Attack on Lightweight Block Cipher PIPO (경량 블록 암호 PIPO의 MILP-Aided 디비전 프로퍼티 분석 및 인테그랄 공격)

  • Kim, Jeseong;Kim, Seonggyeom;Kim, Sunyeop;Hong, Deukjo;Sung, Jaechul;Hong, Seokhie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.875-888
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we search integral distinguishers of lightweight block cipher PIPO and propose a key recovery attack on 8-round PIPO-64/128 with the obtained 6-round distinguishers. The lightweight block cipher PIPO proposed in ICISC 2020 is designed to provide the efficient implementation of high-order masking for side-channel attack resistance. In the proposal, various attacks such as differential and linear cryptanalyses were applied to show the sufficient security strength. However, the designers leave integral attack to be conducted and only show that it is unlikely for PIPO to have integral distinguishers longer than 5-round PIPO without further analysis on Division Property. In this paper, we search integral distinguishers of PIPO using a MILP-aided Division Property search method. Our search can show that there exist 6-round integral distinguishers, which is different from what the designers insist. We also consider linear operation on input and output of distinguisher, respectively, and manage to obtain totally 136 6-round integral distinguishers. Finally, we present an 8-round PIPO-64/128 key recovery attack with time complexity 2124.5849 and memory complexity of 293 with four 6-round integral distinguishers among the entire obtained distinguishers.

Analysis of Neighborhood Characteristics through Housing Prices and Infrastructure Data for Each Autonomous District in Seoul (서울시 자치구별 주택가격과 인프라 데이터를 통한 동네 특성 분석)

  • Ji-Hoon Kim;Jai-Soon Baek;Sung-Jin Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 자치구별 집 가격과 인프라 데이터를 통한 분석을 기반으로, 저렴한 주택 지역에 입주하는 사람들의 우려와 관련하여 좋은 동네와 안좋은 동네의 차이를 다각도로 조망하고자 한다. DataSet은 서울 열린 데이터 광장과 보건의료 빅데이터 개방 시스템에서 수집한 공공데이터를 활용한다. dependent variable로는 자치구별 인프라 데이터셋을 사용하였으며, independent variable는 자치구별 집 가격을 기반으로 데이터 분석을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 분석 기법을 활용하여 모델의 정확도와 신뢰성을 향상시키고, 이를 토대로 동네의 특징과 주거 환경의 차이를 명확히 도출하여 결론을 이끌어내고자 한다.

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