• Title/Summary/Keyword: 구강

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Association between Carrying a Toothbrush and Oral Health Behaviors among University Students (대학생의 구강관리용품 휴대여부에 따른 구강건강행태 차이)

  • Jeong, Mi-Ae;Kim, Min-Ji;Ha, Jung-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was the association between carrying a toothbrush and oral health behaviors among university students in Gangwon-do province. This cross-sectional study included 198 students (111 males and 87 females), aged 18 and 25 years. A self-administered quistionnaire was distributed. The proportion of carrying a toothbrush was 45.5%. Self-rated oral health and oral health interest were a significant higher in carrying a toothbrush group than no-carrying group. Futhermore, oral health behaviors, such as the number of tooth brushing during the day, tooth brushing before to sleep and after drinking, were a significant higher in carrying a toothbrush group than no-carrying group. The present paper discusses the carrying a toothbrush associated with good oral health behaviors.

The Effects of Subjective Oral Health Status and Health Practice Behavior on Oral Health-Related Self-Efficacy in Adults (성인의 주관적 구강 건강 상태와 건강 실천행위가 구강 건강 관련 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Heo, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.168-176
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    • 2020
  • In order to investigate the effects of subjective oral health status and health practice behavior on oral health-related self-efficacy in adults, a survey was conducted in adults living in Busan and analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program. The better the subjective oral health status, brushing-related self-efficacy and oral health management self-efficacy were significantly higher. The better the health practice behavior, brushing-related self-efficacy and oral health management self-efficacy were significantly higher. The better the subjective oral health status, the more positively it affected oral health-related self-efficacy. The implementation of health practice behavior in order of exercise, health responsibility implementation, and smoking showed a positive effect on oral health-related self-efficacy. Therefore, we hope that the results of this study are used as fundamental data for development of continued oral health programs converging systemic and oral health and contribute to the promotion of comprehensive and oral health in adults.

Socioeconomic Status in Perceived Oral Health and Contribution of Oral Health Behavioral Factors on Convergence (사회경제적 상태에 따른 주관적 구강건강과 구강건강행태 기여요인에 관한 융합연구)

  • Kim, Ji Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2018
  • The study is investigated socioeconomic variations in perceived oral health status and contribution of oral health behavioral factors. A nationally representative sample (365 health and 1,787 unhealth aged 20 over years) from the 2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Surveys was analyzed using logistic regression. Perceived oral health was lower among lower socioeconomic groups compared with higher socioeconomic groups. This association was increased when demo-socioeconomic factors and oral health behavioral were adjusted. When each oral health behavioral factor was considered separately, mediators such as smoking, frequency of tooth brushing and used oral care products or oral health examination explained a large part of the increased socioeconomic oral health status. Subjective bad oral health arise from different socioeconomic status, but this difference is increased by oral health behavioral factors. Therefore, socioeconomic inequity in perceived oral health status can be corrected more effectively by promotional oral health behaviors.

Comparison of Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Practice according to Elementary School Students' Oral Health Education (초등학생 구강보건교육 수행여부에 따른 구강보건지식, 태도, 실천도 비교)

  • Noh, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of repetitive oral health education on oral health knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of elementary school students. A final analysis of 111 untested individuals was made. The oral health knowledge and oral health behavior scores according to the presence or absence of oral health education showed a higher level than the school that did not perform oral health education for 3 years (p <0.01). Repeated and continuous oral health education of elementary school students has a great influence on oral health knowledge and behavioral change, so if the dental hygienists can stay and manage oral health care, the effect will be increased.

Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General (미국의 구강건강 의정국장의 보고서(상))

  • Park, Gi-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.38 no.10 s.377
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    • pp.942-955
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    • 2000
  • 지난 5월 25일의 미국의 보건복지부는 구강건강에 대한 의정백서를 발표했다. 이는 미국의 복지부장관인 샬라라(Donna E.Shalala)장관의 지시에 따라 의정국장인 스케처(David Scatcher)박사가 발표한 것으로서 미국 역사상 처음으로 구강건강에 대한 의정백서를 완료한 것이다. 샬라라 장관은 "처음으로 이러한 보고서를 작성한 목적은 국민들에게 구강건강의 진정한 의미를 확실히 인식하게 하고 구강건강이 전신의 건강과 복지에 얼마나 중요한 역할을 하고 있는지에 대해 주지시키기 위함"이라고 밝혔다. 보고서에서는 구강건강이 건강한 치아만을 말하는 것이 아니라는 사실을 상기시키고 구강건강없이 전체적으로 건강하다고 말할 수 없다고 지적하고 있다. 또한 보고서에서는 모든 사람이 구강건강을 향상시키고 구강 질환을 예방하는 과정에 활용할 수 있는 안전하고 효과가 확실한 질병예방법에 대해 요약했다. 미국의 구강백서는 모두 305쪽에 달하는데 이중 실무요약한 25쪽을 한글로 번역해 2회에 걸쳐 게재한다.

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Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General (미국의 구강건강 의정국장의 보고서(하))

  • Park, Gi-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.38 no.11 s.378
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    • pp.1067-1074
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    • 2000
  • 지난 5월25일 미국의 보건복지부는 구강건강에 대한 의정백서를 발표했다. 이는 미국의 복지부장관인 샬랄라(Donna.E.Shalala)장관의 지시에 따라 의정국장인 스케처(David Scatcher)박사의 발표한 것으로서 미국 역사상 처음으로 구강건강에 대한 의정백서를 완료한 것이다. 샬라라 장관은 "처음으로 이러한 보고서를 작성한 목적은 국민들에게 구강건강의 진정한 의미를 확실히 인식하게 하고 구강건강이 전신의 건강과 복지게 얼마나 중요한 역활을 하고 있는지에 대해 주지시키기 위함"이라고 밝혔다. 보고서에서는 구강건강이 건강한 치아만을 말하는 것이 아니라는 사실을 상기시키고 구강건강없이 전체적으로 건강하다고 말할 수 없다고 지적하고 있다. 또한 보고서에서는 모든 사람이 구강건강을 향상시키고 구강질환을 예방하는 과정에서 활용할 수 있는 안전하고 효과가 확실한 질병예방법에 대해 요약했다. 미국의 구강백서는 모두 305쪽에 달하는데 이중 실무요약한 25쪽을 한글로 번역해 게재한다. 지난 10월호에는 상편이 게재됐으며 이번 11월호에는 하편을 게재한다.

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The Impact of Oral Health Impact Profile(OHIP-14) of Subjectively Reported Oral Status in the Elderly (일부지역 노인종합복지관 노인들의 주관적 구강상태와 구강건강영향지수(OHIP-14)와의 관련성)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Park, Min-Kyoung;Ku, In-Young;Moon, Seon-Jeong;Kim, Seung-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4349-4358
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to examine the relation between subjective oral hygiene status of the elderly and oral health impact profile and to present it as basic data for the improvement of quality of life and oral care. The study subjects were 231 elderly people aged 65 and over. This study measured the oral health behavior and subjective oral hygiene status based on cross analysis by calculating the median of OHIP-14 to divide the above-median group into a subgroup and the below-median group into a superordinate group. Correlation and regression analyses were performed to examine the effects on the oral health impact profile. The oral health impact profile according to oral health behaviors was not significant. The oral health impact profile based on the subjective oral hygiene states is currently affected by oral hygiene status, masticatory problems, toothache, xerostomia and halitosis. As a result of regression analysis to confirm the effect on the oral health impact profile, much experience of masticatory problems, toothache, xerostomia and gum diseases is the most influential. This shows that the subjective oral hygiene status is not healthy as the oral health impact profile is high. It is considered necessary to establish an oral health promotion program to improve the quality of life of the elderly and active oral care methods in the future.

Oral Health Knowledge According to Police Officers' Oral Health Behaviors (경찰공무원의 구강건강관리행태에 따른 구강보건지식)

  • Lee, Mi Hak;Lee, Hye-Jin;Oh, Han-Na
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2021
  • This study was carried out in order to identify oral health knowledge according to police officers' oral health behaviors. The questionnaire survey was conducted targeting 237 police officers in Gwangju. A tool used general characteristics, oral health knowledge, oral health behavior and oral health education needs. The analysis was processed with descriptive statistics, t-test, Anova and regression analysis. As a result, the oral health knowledge was high in a person of using oral hygiene products and in a person of experiencing a visit to dental clinic(p<0.001). The desired the oral health education were a specialist's direct verbal explanation and the correct tooth-brushing method. Also, marital status, educational level, smoking status, using oral hygiene products and Dental visit experience were identified to have influence upon a oral health knowledge (explanatory power, 40.5%). Hence, the results of this study will be able to be applied to basic data in case of developing an oral health education program and planning a dental health project for enhancing oral health in police officers.

A Study on Preschool Teachers' Dental Health Recognition and Behaviors about Preschoolchildren Dental Health Care (어린이집 교사의 구강보건실태와 유아구강보건관리에 대한 인식)

  • Lee, Hyang-Nim;Shim, Hyung-Sun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2008
  • This study was performed to obtain data about dental health to develop childrens' dental health education program. This research surved from from 22 July 2008 to 11 August 2008 and questionaire given to 140 teacher from Gwangsan-gu and Buk-gu and Dong-gu in Gwangju city. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS 12.0 program. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The dental health condition which teacher is recognizing is most with the facility 52.9% which is healthy, one day toothbrush qualitative number of times 3 times 67.1% and the dental floss qualitative number of times is 49.3%. Uses most the oral hygiene device which plentifully is 51.4% with the dental gargle solution, the dental problem which is knowing dental caries with 45.7% to be highest, perception dental sensitivity was 30.7%. 2. Periodical dental prosecuting says that 93.6% is executing, also the case which a dental inspection result in the parents notifies was 78.6%, after notifying treat, the case which confirms was 60.7%. The case which is the toothbrush qualitative time which is systematic was 95.0%, about dental healthily and food the case which executes an education was 93.6%. 3. About educational background by infantile dental health care of teacher with recognition currently the effectiveness of dental health care is higher from below junior college graduating (p < 0.05). dental hygienic relation experience event participation intention (p < 0.01) comes from the above of university graduation from infantile dental health care from important degree of teacher role was higher the junior college graduation group (p < 0.05). 4. Recognition there was not a difference which is beneficial with an educational background by about career by infantile dental health care of teacher. For the buccal cavity hygiene management of the infants thinks with the fact that also the development of the curricular material and the educational program and teacher buccal cavity hygiene education will be necessary.

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Impact of Mother's Oral Health Literacy on Preschool Children's Oral Health Status and Behavior (어머니의 구강건강정보이해력이 유아 자녀의 구강건강상태와 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Yu-Min;Cho, Young-Sik
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how oral health literacy of mothers affect the oral health status of their preschool children. The subjects were 233 mothers and their preschool children who are between 5 and 6 years old. They were selected according to the convenience sampling method. The individual self-administered questionnaire was used for the mother's survey while the children were interviewed using structured questionnaire to examine their oral health status and behavior. According to study results, the number of decayed primary teeth and the number of decayed and filled primary teeth had a statistically significant negative correlation with the oral health literacy of the mother, the children's oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior (COHKAB), and the mother's oral health management behavior. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed after including general characteristics variables, the COHKAB and the mother's oral health management behavior. Meanwhile, mother's oral health literacy had a statistically influence on children's oral health status. The higher the mother's oral health literacy level, the lower the number of decayed and filled primary teeth were. The findings suggest that efforts to improve the oral health status of preschool children should consider mother's oral health literacy as an important factor. Therefore, the effective intervention and education programs are necessary to enhance mother's oral health literacy.