• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교통 약자

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A Study on Verification of the effectiveness of Mutually Recognizable Traffic Safety Facilities (상호인식 교통안전시설물 현장적용에 따른 효과검증 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Nam;Jeong, Yong-Ho;Lee, Min-jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.468-474
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    • 2019
  • Korea had the highest accident rate among OECD countries in 2018, with 8.4 per 100,000 population, ranking 4th among 35 countries. In addition, the accident rate of traffic with children and the elderly was also high. This study reviewed the relevant literature and analyzed the traffic-accident analysis system. Customized traffic safety facilities were developed. In addition, by measuring the visibility of the traffic safety facilities by installing a test bed, this study measured the forward driving frequency and vehicle driving speed while driving. As a result of applying the "pedestrian pedestrian model" collision test model, the possibility of serious injury after installing the facility was reduced greatly to 4.6%. In this study, the visibility of traffic safety facilities and the effect of reducing the traffic speed were verified through test beds. Recognizing traffic safety facilities will reduce traffic accidents.

Walking Accident Characteristics and Walking Factors for Road Crossing of the Transportation Vulnerable in the Case of Yeosu (교통약자의 보행 교통사고 특성과 보행 횡단요소 분석 (여수시를 사례로))

  • Kim, Sang Gu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2016
  • The population over 65 years old is 12.7% of total population in 2014 and Korea is going to be an aged society in the near future. The transportation vulnerable including the aged should be guaranteed in walking mobility under safe and comfortable environment for their socio-economic activities. For the era of fusion and convergence this paper investigated the characteristics of walking accidents related to the aged pedestrians and analyzed the aged-oriented walking factors with a reaction time and a walking speed at crosswalks in Yeosu. In the results, the crashes for the aged occur at 9.9% of total crashes and the fatalities of the aged are 40.3% of total fatalities in 2014. The 47.4% of the aged fatalities is also attributed to vehicle-to-pedestrian accidents. The 49.3% of all pedestrian fatalities occurs at the aged pedestrians with a very high proportion. The reaction time and walking speed for the aged were determined as the values located at the lower 15%-tile of the elderly physical ability. It is shown that the reaction time is 4.56 seconds and the walking speed is 0.76 m/s in the case of Yeosu. From two factors' standpoint, the walking environment at crosswalks in Yeosu is inappropriate for the aged.

Estimation Study of Willingness to Pay for Low-Floor Seat Buses Introduction (저상 좌석버스 도입에 대한 지불의사금액 추정 연구)

  • Dong Jun Choi;Yongju Yi;Jeong Ah Jang
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2023
  • The government recently implemented policies to improve transportation for the disabled passengers. On the other hand, metropolitan public transport still lacks adequate services for these individuals. Many new cities lack urban rail lines and focus on high-floor buses for expansion. Wheelchair users can only access to double-decker low-floor seat express buses for intercity travel. This study examined the necessity and rationale for introducing low-floor seat buses by estimating the user's willingness to pay through a contingent valuation method. Two methods for eliciting the willingness to pay were adopted: open-ended and dichotomous choice questions. The binomial logit model was used to estimate the willingness to pay. The results indicated that the general public is willing to pay an additional 126.7 Korean won, while the disabled passengers are willing to pay an additional 117.5 Korean won. When translated into annual economic benefits, this amounts to approximately 35 billion Korean won.

Smart Traffic Light to Pedestrian for Prevent Accident based-on Internet of Things (보행자 안전사고 예방을 위한 사물인터넷 기반 스마트 신호등)

  • Lee, SeoYeong;Lee, JongKwean;Jeong, HyeRan;Kim, SeokJin;Seo, Dongmhan
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 2021
  • 대한민국은 곧 초고령사회에 진입할 것으로 전망된다. 국내 신호 교통체계에서 교통약자에 해당하는 고령자의 보행 안전성은 취약한 상태이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 고령자와 기타 교통약자의 보행 안전성을 높이기 위해 초음파 센서와 적외선 센서를 사용한 스마트 신호등을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 교통약자가 인식되면 보행신호 시간을 연장하여 횡단보도에서의 보행자 사고율을 감소시킬 수 있다.

Development of Path Finding and Guiding Algorithm for Handicapped People (교통약자의 동선 안내 어플리케이션 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jo, Su-Bin;Kim, Ki-Hyuk;Lee, Donghoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2019
  • As of 2015, the number of handicapped people accounted for 26 percent of the total population and the number has been increasing every year. There are many restrictions on transportation, especially for visually impaired and wheelchair users, from existing buildings to other buildings. This study takes note of this and develops algorithms for producing applications for the direction of traffic for people who are blind and wheelchair users The algorithms developed through this study take into account stairs, thresholds and widths for wheelchair users, while guiding elevators and ramps first and supporting all guidance, including obstacles, by voice for the blind. This study is judged to contribute greatly to the development of applications for the actual traffic infirm in the future.

Importance Factor Analysis on Mobility Facilities for the Transportation Disabled by Using Structural Equation Model (구조방정식(SEM)을 활용한 교통약자 이동편의시설의 중요도 분석)

  • Ahn, Woo-Young;Choi, Lee-Ra
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.939-945
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    • 2014
  • In most of mobility enhancing plans for the transportation disabled, decisions for the investment priorities are firstly made by the facilities that have lower installation rate or lower satisfaction rate; the decisions are made without analyzing the importance factor (path loading factor) between the facility installation rate and the satisfaction rate together. In this study, a novel method of finding causality between the exogenous latent variables and the endogenous latent variables is provided by using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results show that the most influential facilities for the transportation disabled are bus stops, crosswalks and sidewalks in order. Also, a curb height around bus stops, a smoothness of sidewalks and installation of crosswalks traffic light are identified as an important facilities for the Transportation disabled.

Integration of Information Centers for the Elderly and Disabled Services (교통약자 서비스를 위한 정보센터 통합방안)

  • Nam, Doo-Hee;Han, Ho-Hyun;Ko, Jung-Min
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2010
  • Today, our country is experiencing serious graying without parallel. The government is executing various services and welfare policies to solve this problem using ubiquitous technology. But the old and disabled people are not good for using the u-service and system, because it is made for ordinary people. The purpose of this study is to solve the graying society-problem and improve the eldery as well as disabled's quality of life by integrating each information centers based on ESB(Enterprise Service Bus). The results of this study can be divided by system architecture and communication system for the eldery and disabled. The research development results of this study can be used to build the integrated information center for u-service of the old people and disabled. It will contribute to realizing the Ubiquitous-society by promotion of young people's quality of life as well as the eldery and disabled.