• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.927-930
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• 2017

교통사고를 예방하고자 정부에서는 지속적인 정책을 펼치고 있으나 발생률이 크게 줄지 않는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 한계점을 보완하고자 영상처리를 이용하여 교통사고를 줄일 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 우선 어린이 보호 구역 내에 설치된 카메라를 이용하여 교통사고 발생 위험을 판단하고, 보행자 및 차량 운전자에게 알려 줌으로써 교통사고 발생을 감소하고자 하는 시스템을 설계하였다. 또한 실시간 영상처리를 위해 관심 영역 지정, 멀티 스레드 등 다양한 방법을 적용해 보았으며, 위험 상황 탐지 시 탐지 결과를 주변 운전자에게 전송하려는 방법을 제시하고 실제 구현하여 확인해 보았다.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.61-74
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• 2009

Traffic accident risk index Computation model's development apply traffic level of significance about area of road user group, road and street network area, population group etc.. through numerical formula or model by countermeasure to reduce the occurrence rate of traffic accidents. Is real condition that is taking advantage of risk by tangent section through estimation model and by method to choose improvement way to intersection from outside the country, and is utilizing being applied in part business in domestic. However, question is brought in the accuracy being utilizing changing some to take external model in domestic real condition than individual development of model. Therefore, selection intersection estimation element through traffic accidents occurrence present condition, geometry structure, control way, traffic volume, turning traffic volume etc. in 96 intersections in this research, and select final variable through correlation analysis of abstracted estimation elements. Developed intersection design model taking advantage of signal type, numeric of lane, intersection type, analysis of variance techniques through ANOVA analysis of three variables of intersection form with selected variable lastly, in signal crossing through three class intersection, distinction variable choice risk in model, no-signal crossing risk distinction analysis model and so on develop.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.263-264
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• 2016

본 연구는 첨두 비첨두시간에 발생되는 교통사고의 주요 요인들을 발견하고 비교하여 각 시간대의 사고특성을 제시하고자 한다. 이에 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 분석한 결과 흐린 날씨의 경우 첨두시간에 발생되는 사망사고 위험도가 비첨두시간의 경우보다 더 높게 나타났고, 비첨두시간 사망사고 위험도의 경우 안개가 낀 날 증가하고 맑은 날 감소하는 모습이 나타났다. 과속의 경우 비첨두시간이 첨두시간의 경우 보다 크게 나타났고, 횡단 중인 보행자와 발생되는 사고에 대해서는 첨두시간의 사망위험도가 상대적으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 차량단독 사고의 경우 공작물과 충돌로 인한 사망위험도는 첨두시간이 높은 것으로 나타났고, 도로 이탈로 인한 사망위험도는 비첨두시간이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.207-208
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• 2017

본 연구는 전국 고속도로별 첨두 비첨두 시간에 발생되는 교통사고 중 사망사고의 주요 요인들을 발견하고 분석하여 각 노선별 사고 특성을 제시하고자 한다. 이에 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 분석한 결과 남해선의 경우 첨두 시간에 발생되는 사망사고의 요인 중 주시태만이 첨두가 비첨두의 경우보다 높게 나타났고, 논산천안선, 호남선과 중부내륙선의 경우 모두 졸음의 사망사고 위험도가 첨두일 경우 비첨두의 경우보다 높게 나왔으며 논산천안선, 호남선의 경우 비첨두일 때 과속에도 영향을 받는 경향을 나타냈다. 특이하게 경부선의 경우 졸음의 사망사고 위험도가 오히려 비첨두일 경우가 첨두의 경우보다 높게 나타났다. 비첨두일 경우 경인선, 서해안선, 영동선 등의 노선에서도 졸음, 주시태만과 과속의 위험도가 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.220-225
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• 2013

Accidents between ships occur frequently at the traffic congestion area. Once a maritime accidents occur, it is likely to end up with critical damaged accidents. This paper develop a simulator for assessing quantitative risk based on statical maritime traffic data and realtime traffic distribution. Ship's passage risk assessment simulator consist of import of division of passage data, traffic distribution analysis and passage risk assessment analysis. Maritime traffic data of WANDO waterway apply to simulator for calculation of quantitative risk rate of waterway.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.53-55
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• 2013

우리나라의 최근 수년간 선박의 교통관련 사고(충돌, 좌초, 접촉)를 분석해 보면 가장 많이 일어나는 사고가 충돌이고, 그 다음으로 많이 발생하는 사고는 좌초이다. 그동안 충돌 사고에 관한 연구는 활발히 진행되었지만, 그에 반해 좌초의 사고 빈도가 높음에도 불구하고 많은 연구가 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 선박이 아닌 제 3의 위치에서 실시간으로 좌초 위험도를 계산하는 모델을 연구하였다. 위험도를 수심, DCPA, TCPA를 이용하여 0~100의 값으로 산출하였으며, 이 연구의 최종 목표는 전자해도 상에 색상을 달리하여 해역 전체의 위험도를 표시하는 프로그램을 개발하는 것이다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.99-109
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• 2007

Risk elements of highway safety facilities are affected by complex environments. Thus, risk-based approach for traffic safety facilities is needed. For this, in this study, qualitative and quantitative risk assessment methodology and procedure for highway safety facilities is proposed, which can be used as risk-based approach incorporating VE process. Also, for the quantitative risk assessment, event tree using EPDO(Equivalent Property Damage Only) with respect to frequency and magnitude of risk events is introduced. As a result, risk index of alternative 1(140cm) and 2(127(cm) which can be used as performance factor in VE approach are estimated.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.57-64
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• 2013

Recently, bicycle accidents have increased with the ever-increasing number of cyclists. Bicycle accidents occurred frequently in intersections, and the perpendicular collision between a right-turning car and a crossing bicycle was the most prevalent accident type. In particular, the collision was caused by motorists' carelessness. In other words, the accident-involved motorists did not pay sufficient attention to a bicycle crossing behind them. Another cause was a cyclist's higher speed than pedestrians. This paper evaluated the potential risk of the collision between right-turning cars and crossing bicycles based on simulation experiments, with motorists' speed and carelessness focused on. Consequently, it was found that to reduce the potential risk of the collisions a motorist should slow down and pay more attention to the rear sight by turning his/her head.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.160-168
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• 2017

In the past 10 years, the accidents caused by drowsy driving have occupied about 23% of all traffic accidents in Korea expressway network and this rate is the highest one among all accident causes. Unlike other types of accidents caused by speeding and distraction to the road, the accidents by drowsy driving should be managed differently because the drowsiness might not be controlled by human's will. To reduce the number of accidents caused by drowsy driving, researchers previously focused on the spot based analysis. However, what we actually need is a segment (link) and occurring time based analysis, rather than spot based analysis. Hence, this research performs initial effort by adapting link concept in terms of drowsy driving on highway. First of all, we analyze the accidents caused by drowsy in historical accident data along with their road environments. Then, links associate with driving time are analyzed using digital tachograph (DTG) data. To carry this out, negative binomial regression models, which are broadly used in the field, including highway safety manual, are used to define the relationship between the number of traffic accidents on expressway and drivers' behavior derived from DTG. From the results, empirical Bayes (EB) and potential for safety improvement (PSI) analysis are performed for potential risk segments of accident caused by drowsy driving on the future. As the result of traffic accidents caused by drowsy driving, the number of the traffic accidents increases with increase in annual average daily traffic (AADT), the proportion of trucks, the amount of DTG data, the average proportion of speeding over 20km/h, the average proportion of deceleration, and the average proportion of sudden lane-changing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.45-47
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• 2019

목포연안에 존재하는 다수의 여객선과 항로를 관리함에 있어 여객선 현황, 해양사고의 원인 및 운항변수에 따른 위험요소를 분석하고 효율적인 안전관리방안 제시.