• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교통관리시스템

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An Experimental Study on the Application of NTCIP to Korean Traffic Signal Control System (교통신호제어시스템 NTCIP 통신규약 적용성 실험 연구)

  • Go, Gwang-Yong;Jeong, Jun-Ha;Lee, Seung-Hwan;An, Gye-Hyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.5 s.91
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the application of NTCIP protocol to Korean traffic signal control system. For this study the communication Protocol of the existing traffic signal control system was adjusted to meet NTCIP standard. Management information base for Korea real-time traffic signal control system, message library of OER, traffic control center management software supporting SNMP/SFMP Protocol, and agent softwares for local controllers were developed during the experimental study. The applicability test of the adjusted system by NTCIP standard was performed. Fifty eight Percent of communication packets were lost at 2.400bps communication speed, which made the operation impossible. The experimentations with communication speeds 4,800bps and 9,600bps did not cause problems. In conclusion, to apply the NTCIP standard to domestic real-time traffic control system, communication environments need to be upgraded to 4,800bps or higher.

Automated Driving Aggressiveness for Traffic Management in Automated Driving Environments (자율주행기반 교통운영관리를 위한 ADA 개념 정립 및 적용 기법 개발)

  • LEE, Seolyoung;OH, Minsoo;OH, Cheol;JEONG, Eunbi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 2018
  • Emerging automated driving environments will lead to a mixed traffic flow depending on the interaction between automated vehicles (AVs) and manually driven vehicles (MVs) because the market penetration rate (MPR) of AVs will gradually increase over time. Understanding the characteristics of mixed traffic conditions, and developing a method to control both AV and MV maneuverings smoothly is a backbone of the traffic management in the era of automated driving. To facilitate smooth vehicle interactions, the maneuvering of AVs should be properly determined by various traffic and road conditions, which motivates this study. This study investigated whether the aggressiveness of AV maneuvering, defined as automated driving aggressiveness (ADA), affect the performance of mixed traffic flow. VISSIM microscopic simulation experiments were conducted to derive proper ADAs for satisfying both the traffic safety and the operational efficiency. Traffic conflict rates and average travel speeds were used as indicators for the performance of safety and operations. While conducting simulations, level of service(LOS) and market penetration rate(MPR) of AVs were also taken into considerations. Results implies that an effective guideline to manage the ADA under various traffic and road conditions needs to be developed from the perspective of traffic operations to optimize traffic performances.

A Study on the Fuzzy System for Freeway Incident Duration Analysis (고속도로 사고존속시간 분석을 위한 퍼지시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 최회균
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.143-163
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    • 1997
  • Incident management is significant far the traffic management systems. The management of incidents determines the smoothness of freeway operations. The dynamic nature of incidents and the uncertainty associated with them require solutions based on the incident operator's judgment. Fuzz systems attempt to adapt such human expertise and are designed to replicate the decision making capability of on operator. Fuzzy systems process complex traffic information, and transmit it in a simplified, understandable form to human traffic operators. In this study, fuzzy rules were developed based on data from real incidents on Santa Monica Freeway in LosAngeles. The fuzzy rules ail linguistic based, and hence, user-friendly. A comparison of the results from the linguistic model with the real incident durations indicate that the outputs from the model reliably correspond to real incident durations conditions. The model reliably predicts the freeway incident duration. The modes can thus be used as an effective management tool for freeway incident response systems. The approach could be applied to other problems regarding dispatch systems in transportation.

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Design for Database using Historical Traffic Data (교통 이력자료를 위한 데이터베이스 설계)

  • Song, Soo-Kkyung;Yun, Hye-Jung;Cheong, Su-Jeong;Lee, Yoon-Kyung;NamGung, Sung;Oh, Cheol;Lee, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2007
  • 현재 한국도로공사에서 운영하는 교통 관리 시스템은 일반 사용자에게 실시간 교통 정보를 제공하는 목적으로 만들어졌다. 그러므로 장기간의 교통자료를 모아서 얻은 교통 이력자료를 가지고 분석 및 연구를 수행하는데 제약이 많다. 본 논문에서는 교통 연구자에게 교통 이력자료를 가지고 분석 및 연구를 수행할 수 있는 데이터베이스를 위한 설계 방법을 제안한다.

A Study on Network Based Traffic Signal Optimization Using Traffic Prediction Data (교통예측자료 기반 Network 차원의 신호제어 최적화 방안)

  • Han, Jeong-hye;Lee, Seon-Ha;Cheon, Choon-Keun;Oh, Tae-ho;Kim, Eun-Ji
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2015
  • An increasing number of vehicles is causing various traffic problems such as chronic congestion of highways and air pollution. Local governments have been managing traffic by constructing systems such as Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) and Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS) to relieve such problems, but construction of an infrastructure-based traffic system is insufficient in resolving chronic traffic problems. A more sophisticated system with enhanced operational management capabilities added to the existing facilities is necessary at this point. As traffic patterns of the urban traffic flow is time-specific due to the different vehicle populations throughout the time of the day, a local network-wide signal operation plan that can manage such situation-specific traffic patterns is deemed to be necessary. Therefore, this study is conducted for the purpose of establishment of a plan for contextual signal control management through signal optimization at the network level after setting the Frame Signal in accordance to the traffic patterns gathered from the short-term traffic forecast data as a means to mitigate the problems with existing standardized signal operations.

UAM Traffic Flow Management Based on Milestone in Collaborative Decision-Making (협력적 의사결정체계(CDM) 마일스톤 기반 도심항공교통(UAM) 흐름관리)

  • Do-hyun Kim;Hyo-seok Chang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2024
  • Urban air mobility (UAM) is an innovative air traffic management system that utilizes electric vertical take off and landing aircraft(eVTOL) to transport passengers and cargo in urban areas. The corridor can be defined as the airspace that the vehicle operates in and must be collaboratively managed. For the stable operation of UAM, it is essential to have strategic separation and a collaborative decision-making(CDM) system for cooperation and coordination among stakeholders. This study examines the application of time-based milestones from traditional air traffic flow management to the UAM system to ensure safe traffic volume and optimize air traffic flow. For traffic flow management, the milestone time information is categorized into a total of 13 key milestone time indicators based on the UAM movement status, and the sharing entities providing each time indicator and the flow of milestones are defined. Emphasizing the need for a CDM to balance UAM traffic and capacity, sharing and managing milestone information among stakeholders is expected to improve UAM aircraft departure flow and enhance operational efficiency.

A Study of Improving Project Management and Supervision Cost Estimation of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS 사업관리 및 감리 대가기준 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Byun, Sang-Cheal;Lim, Sung-Han;Heo, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2011
  • Since Intelligent Transport Systems(ITS) is a complex project combining technology and system of transportation, information and communication and civil engineer, it needs a specialized management activities. However, it is difficult to judge who has responsibility for a shoddy and fault construction since the role between project management and supervision is very ambiguous. The aim of this study is propose an efficient project management and supervision for ITS reflecting the characteristics of ITS. Therefore, we suggest a statistical models using nonlinear regression model to prepare the project management and supervision compensation criteria, hence, we choose the realistic and validation statistical model.

The Method to Converge of Public Transportation Information in Domestic and Foreign (국내외 대중교통정보 융합·연계방안)

  • Sohn, Woo-Yong;An, Tae-Ki;Lee, Won-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2017
  • The TAGO and TOPIS systems have limitations in providing not only information collection problems but also customized information that meets the requirements of users in providing information. In addition, there is a lack of integrated link information for various means. In addition, there is a limitation in using public transportation because all the users can not conveniently use public transportation because of lack of user - customized information and traffic - related information. In this paper, in this paper, we analyze the current status of domestic and international public transport information systems and services, Through this, we expect to be able to provide customized information tailored to the requirements of users by providing integrated linking information for various means.

Application of Satellite Data to Marine Traffic Control (인공위성 데이터를 이용한 해상교통 관리 방법)

  • 양찬수;이한진;김선영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2003
  • 선박에 의한 해난사고의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 충돌과 좌초를 예방하고 안전항행환경을 확보하기 위해서는 선박들의 교통량 정보 및 위치정보, 해상환경정보를 얻지 않으면 안 된다. 본 연구에서는 인공위성데이터를 통해 얻어진 선박정보를 추출하는 방법에 대해서 조사하고, 다시 얻어진 선박정보를 이용해서 장래위치에 있어서의 해상교통환경 시뮬레이션을 했다. 즉, 장래 해상교통상황을 정량화 된 값으로 표현하여 자동차용 교통신호와 비슷한 선박들의 교통제어신호를 제공함으로써 해상교통안전을 확보할 수 있는 시스템의 기초적 연구결과를 제시했다.

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해상교통관제(Vessel Traffic Service) 시뮬레이터를 이용한 교육 현황 분석 및 개선방안에 관한 연구

  • Gang, Nam-Seon;Sin, Il-Sik;Sim, Sang-Mok;Kim, Nam-Hun;Song, Hyeon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2012
  • 급변하는 항만의 교통특성과 이용자들의 정보서비스 욕구에 발맞추어 해상교통관제 운영기법이 변화하고 있으며 차세대 다기능 해상교통정보시스템과 같은 새로운 기술이 개발되는 등 해상교통물류체제의 혁신이 이루어지고 있다. 이에 따라 세계 각국은 해상교통관제구역을 항행하는 선박의 질서유지 및 안전사고 예방과 사고 발생 시 신속한 대응조치를 위하여 해상교통관제사의 인력양성 및 인력관리에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 국내에서도 선진해양교통행정을 위하여 분산된 해상교통관제 기능일 일원화 되어감에 따라 새로운 해상교통관리 체제의 효율적인 운영을 위하여 해상교통관제사들의 지속적인 훈련의 필요성이 대두되고 있지만 교육제도의 인지, 여건, 장비보급의 부족, 다양한 상황에 대한 교육시나리오의 부족으로 인하여 시뮬레이터를 이용한 교육이 효율적으로 이루어지지 못하는 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해상교통관제사들의 교육을 위한 국내 외 규정을 분석하고 교육현황 및 해상교통관제사들의 요구사항을 파악하여 해상교통관제시뮬레이터를 이용한 교육의 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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