• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교차로 제어

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Analysis of Deadzone Error by Electrical Cross-coupling on a Closed-loop Fiber Optic Gyroscope (폐루프 광섬유자이로스코프의 전기적 교차결합에 의한 불감응 영역 오차 분석)

  • Chong, Kyoung Ho;Chong, Kil To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2014
  • Due to electrical cross-coupling between modulation voltage and photodetector output in a closed-loop fiber optic gyro, deadzone inevitably occurs. In this paper, deadzone error by cross-coupling effect was analyzed and the overcoming method was suggested. Simulation and measurement results show the main reason for deadzone is mainly related to electrical cross-coupling, and it can be effectively reduced by square-wave dithering method.

Design of a Precession Controller of a Magnetic Bearing System for a High Vacuum TMP (고진공 터보 분자 펌프용 자기베어링 시스템의 후방향 원추모드(Precession) 제어기 설계)

  • 배완성;노승국;박종권;홍준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2004
  • The active magnetic bearing system for a TMP consists of four couples of magnets, five gap sensors with its amplifiers and a digital PID controller. For stabilizing and providing damping, digital PID controller is applied for each control axes and the inter-axis cross feedback controller is also applied to suppress low frequency vibration caused by gyroscopic moment of the rotor. Therefore in this paper, a digital controller of magnetic bearing for a TMP is design and examined.

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A Study on the Word Recognition of Korean Speech using Neural Network- A study on the initial consonant Recognition using composite Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 우리말 음성의 인식에 관한 연구 - 복합 신경망을 이용한 초성자음 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Suk-Dong;Lee, Haing-Sei
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 1992
  • This paper is a study on the consonant recognition using neural network. First, the part of consonant was separated from the sound of vowel and consonant by the use of acoustic parameter. The rate of length vs. zero crossing rate in the sound of consonant had been studied by dividing each consonant into several groups. Finally, for the purpose of consonant recognition, the composite neural network which consists of a control network and several sub-network is proposed. The control network identifies the group to which the input consonant belongs and the sub-network recognizes the consonant in each group.

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LQR Design Considering Control Input Saturation in Cross-Product Term and Its Application to an Automotive Active Suspension Control (교차곱항에 제어입력의 포화를 고려한 LQR 설계 및 자동차 능동 현가장치 제어에의 응용)

  • Seo, Young-Bong;Choi, Jae-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the CLQR(Constrained LQR) controller, which considers the actuator saturation in a cross-product term of a given performance index for an automotive active suspension control has been proposed. The effects of actuator saturations have been reflected directly in the states by using the linear relation between the control input and states. The method proposed here is more effective and intuitive compared with the conventional schemes. The CLQR has been applied to designing an automotive active suspension control system to verify its effectiveness and practical aspects.

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Comparison of Adaptive Operators in Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘에서 적응적 연산자들의 비교연구)

  • Yun, Young-Su;Seo, Seoun-Lock
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.189-203
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we compare the performances of adaptive operators in genetic algorithm. For the adaptive operators, the crossover and mutation operators of genetic algorithm are considered. One fuzzy logic controller is developed in this paper and two heuristics is presented from conventional works for constructing the operators. The fuzzy logic controller and two conventional heuristics adaptively regulate the rates of the operators during genetic search process. All the algorithms are tested and analyzed in numerical examples. Finally, the best algorithm is recommended.

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A study of signal control with COSMOS on National Highway (신신호시스템(COSMOS)의 일반국도 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Baek Hyon-Su;Kim Young-Chan;Moon Hak-Yong;Kim Jong-Sik
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.2 s.5
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2004
  • The performance of the National Highway is raised, but the capacity of the signalized intersection on the National Highway is low. It's operated by TOD(Time Of Day) mode. To evaluate of the performance of COSMOS(Cycle, Offset, Split Model for Seoul), a real time traffic adaptive signal control system, on the National Highway, studied volume, travel time and queuing length at TOD control and TRC(Traffic responsive Control). Consequently, the average travel speed at TRC is high $2.9\~16.7$km/h then the average travel speed at TOD control. And te queuing length at TRC is low $15\~196m$ then the queuing length at TOD control.

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A Methodology of Path based User Equilibrium Assignment in the Signalized Urban Road Networks (도시부 도로 네트워크에서 교통신호제어와 결합된 경로기반 통행배정 모형 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Hee;Park, Jun-Hwan;Lee, Young-Ihn;Lim, Kang-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2008
  • In an urban network controlled by traffic signals, there is an interaction between the signal timing and the routes chosen by individual road users. This study develops a bi level programming model for traffic signal optimization in networks with path based traffic assignment. In the bi level programming model, genetic algorithm approach has been proposed to solve upper level problem for a signalized road network. Path based traffic assignment using column generation technique which is proposed by M.H. Xu, is applied at the lower-level. Genetic Algorithm provieds a feasible set of signal timings within specified lower and upper bounds signal timing variables and feeds into lower level problem. The performance of this model is investigated in numerical experiment in a sample network. In result, optimal signal settings and user equilibrium flows are made.

Forecasting of Real Time Traffic Situation by Fuzzy and Intelligent Software Programmable Logic Controller (퍼지 및 지능적 PLC에 의한 실시간 교통상황 예보 시스템)

  • 홍유식;조영임
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2004
  • With increasing numbers of vehicles on restricted roads, It happens that we have much wasted time and decreased average car speed. This paper proposes a new concept of coordinating green time which controls 10 traffic intersection systems. For instance, if we have a baseball game at 8 pm today, traffic volume toward the baseball game at 8 pm today, franc volume toward the baseball game will be increased 1 hour or 1 hour and 30 minutes before the baseball game. At that time we can not predict optimal green time Even though there have smart electro-sensitive traffic light system. Therefore, in this paper to improve average vehicle speed and reduce average vehicle waiting time, we created optimal green time using fuzzy rules md neural network as a preprocessing. Also, we developed an Intelligent PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) for real time traffic forecasting as a postprocesing about unexpectable conditions. Computer simulation results proved reducing average vehicle waiting time which proposed coordinating green time better than electro-sensitive franc light system does not consider coordinating green time.

Development of a Microscopic Traffic Simulator for Evaluating Signal Operating Strategy of Traffic Adaptive Control System (첨단신호시스템의 신호제어전략 평가를 위한 미시적 시뮬레이터의 개발)

  • 이영인;한동희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2003
  • Many cities, recently, have convertedoptimized fixed-time control to adaptive traffic system in the control of their signalized traffic network. The expected benefit from the adaptive traffic system is its ability to constantly modify signal timing to most effectively accommodate changed traffic conditions. While the potential benefits from this control structure may be significant, few studies have compared the effect of implementing this method of signal control against other alternative signal control strategies, because it is too difficult to evaluate the efficiency of the real-time adaptive system. The objectives of this research are : to develop a microscopic simulator and to compare the effect at isolated intersections, corridors, and networks between the fixed signal timing plan and adaptive traffic signal system. This simulator will have allowed more sophisticated analysis techniques for the study of traffic control. Also, this research using this simulator evaluated a real-time traffic responsive signal system used in Seoul Korea

Investigation of a Left-Turn Phase Time Estimation Method for TRC Operation (실시간 신호시스템의 좌회전 신호시간 추정방법에 관한 연구 (검지기 장애발생시를 중심으로))

  • An, Hye-Jin;Nam, Baek;Lee, Sang-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2007
  • The current left-turn split model adopted in COSMOS has an inherent limitation when a loop detector in the left-turn lanes was disconnected for a period of time. In this instance, the current model always allocated minimum green time to the left-turn phase, thus optimal split and efficient signal operation for the intersection was not guaranteed. In this paper, four mathmatical models using detector information of the intersection and four empirical models using historical profiles were developed and investigated for different traffic conditions to improve the operational efficiency of the intersection. From the model evaluation test, the empirical model using a four-week historical profile produced the least error among the eight models investigated. NETSIM simulation test results also showed that the proposed model could give significantly reduced delay time as compared to the current model. From these results, the operational efficency of the signalized intersections under the real-time control can be greatly improved by using the model proposed in case of the left-turn detector failure.