• Journal of vocational education research
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.101-127
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• 2018

The purposes of this study are to study out competencies of teacher for organizing and operating of NCS based curriculum in vocational high schools, and to analyze the relative importance of the competencies. The results of the study are as follows. Firstly, the competencies of teacher for organizing and operating of NCS based curriculum are composed of the following 4 areas, 11 competencies and 35 sub-competencies. 'Needs and learning environment analysis(area 1)' is composed of 2 competencies of 'analyzing needs', 'analyzing learning environment', and their 7 sub-competencies. 'Curriculum organization(area 2)' is composed of 4 competencies of 'organizing and operating curriculum committee', 'setting educational goals and workforce type', 'analyzing and selecting NCS competency units learning modules', 'developing subjects', and their 10 sub-competencies. 'Curriculum operation(area 3)' is composed of 3 competencies of 'preparing teaching-learning activities', 'implementing teaching-learning activities', 'evaluating teaching-learning activities', and their 15 sub-competencies. 'Curriculum evaluation and feedback(area 4)' is composed of 2 competencies of 'evaluating curriculum', 'giving feedback on the curriculum', and their 3 sub-competencies. Secondly, the relative importance of the competencies is as follows; 'implementing teaching-learning activities' has the highest relative importance of 19.6%, followed by 'evaluating teaching-learning activities'(14.2%), 'evaluating curriculum'(12.5%), 'giving feedback on the curriculum'(11.2%), 'preparing teaching-learning activities'(9.2%), 'developing subjects'(8.6%), 'analyzing and selecting NCS competency units learning modules'(7.5%), 'setting educational goals and workforce type'(6.6%), 'analyzing learning environment'(5.4%), 'analyzing needs'(3.9%), 'organizing and operating curriculum committee'(1.5%).

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.604-606
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• 2001

현대사회가 정보화 되어감에 따라 교육분야에서 컴퓨터의 가치는 더욱 높아지고 있으며, 이러한 요구에 발맞추어 컴퓨터를 이용한 교육 기술과 구현 기술은 저작도구를 중심으로 발견하고 있다. 또한 기술공학의 발전으로 교육기회의 확대와 교육방식에 대한 새로운 패러다임을 제시되고 있으며 새로운 형태의 학습을 가능케 하고 있다. 이러한 수세에 따라 상호 작용성이 보다 강화된 원격통신 기술에 기초한 새로운 WBI의 형태가 나타나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 WBI의 기능을 통해 일률적인 WBI(Web Based Instruction)의 컨텐츠 속에서 자신의 수준에 적절하지 않는 수업을 받았던 학습자에게 수준별 학습을 통해 교수과정과 학습과정에 최대한 도움을 주고 학습자의 학습능력을 극대화시키는 효과를 기대한다. 재사용 가능한 컴포넌트와 라이브러리를 통해 쉽고 빠른 웹 개발지원이 가능한 JSP를 사용하여 운영체제에 독립적인 설계를 하며, 이를 통해 개발자의 편의를 극대화 할 수 있다. 또한 교사와 학생의 빠른 상호 작용성을 기대하며, 교수지원 학습평가(LE Loarning Evaluation) 컴포넌트를 통해 수업의 패러다임이나 교수방법을 수정해야 함을 교수에게 가시적으로 제시한다. WBI 도메인에서 교수지원을 위한 부분의 피드백과 재사용의 가능성을 제공함으로써 개발과 비용 면에서의 높은 효율성을 보장하고, WBI 수업모형의 표준화를 기대한다. 이를 통해 교수가 가지는 교수목표를 달성하는 데에 효과적인 방법을 제시한다.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.101-122
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to develop teaching learning process plans with problem-based learning using book-making applying to the "Dressing and Self Expression" unit and evaluate its effect in middle school home economics for first grade. We developed teaching learning process plans with problem-based learning using book-making including 9 teaching materials for teachers and 15 learning materials for students. Further, we conducted and investigated pre- and post-tests in a form of questionnaires in 167 students from a girls' middle school in Pusan. Teaching learning process plans with problem-based learning using book-making showed positive results in body satisfaction, such as reduction in distortion or less dissatisfaction regarding students' body images. Also, they were found to be less affected by sociocultural attitude towards appearance. The estimation of students included the positive contents that the class was interested with various materials and it provided them with a chance to understand their body. Meanwhile, minor comments pointed out lack of time and complained of the amount of assignments. With these results, we found that teaching learning process plans with problem-based learning using book-making was an appropriate model to achieve the purpose of this study and we suggested that this class might be applied to other units of middle school home economics.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.1-9
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• 2002

For teaching-learning activities to be effective, the teaching methods need to reflect the contents of instructional materials and the characteristics of the learners. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effective ways of teaching computer programming languages. The main components of teaching computer programming languages might be the characteristics of the language itself, the function of design, and general problem-solving capacity. But the analysis of the Quality and environments of learners is much more important. To improve the Quality of teaching computer programming languages, the structured syllabus needs to be provided and a variety of teaching methods such as project-based approach, problem-based approach, cooperative learning, peer tutoring and case study should be applied selectively, depending upon the instructional situations. In addition, procedural and constructive evaluation process needs to be developed to monitor each stage of learning and to give the guidelines of completing the course projects.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.13-21
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• 1999

'Interactivity' is considered as a key factor of user-centered interactive instructional systems design in Web environments. To provide an optimal level of interactivity for learners is an ideal goal in instructional systems design(ISD) process. Based on the primary concern of interactive systems design which pursues how the power of interactivity can be utilized and put to work, several interactive design strategies in Web-based systems are recommended through this research.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.11
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• pp.107-126
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• 2001

우리는 흔히 21C를 정보화 시대라고 하며 우리에게 주어지는 정보들 또한 일기예보와 같은 일상적인 분야에서 여론 조사와 같은 전문적인 분야에 이르기까지 아주 다양하다. 이런 정보들은 통계영역과 아주 밀접하며 이런 정보들을 통계적으로 바르게 해석하고 추론하여 일반화하는 등 일련의 과정들을 요구한다. 이런 상황아래 본 연구에서는 6차 초등학교 수학 교과서에서 여러 통계학 영역 중 그래프 형태로 가장 먼저 도입되는 막대그래프에 중점을 두어 현행 교과서에서 학습 내용과 학습 과정의 문제점에는 어떤 것이 있으며 아울러 그래프 이해력에 필요한 요소나 인지적 사고 능력, 그래프 이해력의 수준을 알아보고, 이를 바탕으로 여러 문헌을 통해 본 연구자가 나름대로 구안한 통계적 기법을 사용한 교수 ${\cdot}$ 학습 과정을 실험반에 적용한 후 그래프 이해력 사전 ${\cdot}$ 사후 검사를 비교함으로써 통계적 기법을 사용한 교수 ${\cdot}$ 학습 과정이 그래프 이해력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.653-656
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• 2004

교육인적자원부의 ${\ulcorner}$초${\cdot}$중등학교 정보통신기술 교육 운영지침${\lrcorner}$에 따르면 각 교과 수업 시간에 ICT 활용 교육이 $10\%$이상 반영되도록 적극 권장하고 있다. 이에 따라 각급 학교에서는 전통적인 학습 지도안과 ICT 활용 교수-학습 과정안의 두 가지 형태를 병행하여 사용하고 있으나 작성 도구와 형식이 다양하여 교사들 상호간의 문서 공유와 재사용성이 떨어지며 웹 상에서 정확한 검색이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 한국교육학술정보원에서 제시하고 있는 ICT 활용 교수-학습 과정안의 모형을 토대로 공통 DTD를 설계하고 데이터베이스와 연동하여 표준화된 XML 문서를 생성함으로써 교사들 상호간의 공유 및 재사용성을 높이고 정확한 검색이 이루어지도록 하였다. 또한 유선 인터넷 서비스와 동시에 무선 인터넷 환경에서도 WML을 이용하여 모바일 서비스가 가능하도록 구현되어 있어 보다 향상된 교수-학습 환경을 제공할 수 있다.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.14
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• pp.371-394
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• 2001

교사 교육기관에서 교육을 받고 있는 예비 수학교사들의 교수-학습에 대한 신념은 주로 초, 중, 고등학교를 다니면서 수학 교사와의 상호작용과 긍정적 혹은 부정적인 경험에 의해서 형성되어져 있다. 이러한 신념은 결국 사범대학에서의 교육을 받으면서 지식의 습득 과정에 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 예비수학교사들이 가지고 있는 수학의 교수-학습에 대한 신념을 조사하는 것은 이들이 기존에 가지고 있는 신념에 대한 반성의 기회를 제공하게 되어 바람직한 신념형성 및 장차 교사가 되었을 때 수학교실에서의 교수-학습의 새로운 전환에 도움이 될 것이다. 그리고 이들의 신념을 조사, 연구하는 것은 현재 수학과 교사 교육기관에서 이루어지고 있는 교수와 학습에 대한 질을 개선하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.75-92
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• 1999

Many educators say that one of the key theory which is widely accepted teaching-learning process in the 7th mathematics curriculum is constructivism. They believe constructivism is very powerful as a background theory in teaching-learning mathematics and in this point of view, each student can construct knowledge by himself in the inner world. Therefore, the aspect of teaching-learning methods in the 7th mathematics curriculum focused on inquiry learning, self-directed learning, cooperative learning. Through this methods, the 7th mathematics text also composed of ease, interesting and dynamic activity oriented subjects. And constructive teaching-learning methods in mathematics is implemented variously by those whom attracted in constructivism. Thus, the purpose of this study is to build up a model that is required to systematize teaching-learning process in mathematics as a guideline for teachers. Another purpose of this study is to make clear that the presented model is appropriate process for teaching-learning in mathematics.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.149-167
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify learning topics linked to Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) in the dietary life unit of middle school technology and home economics textbooks and to develop teaching-learning plans and learning materials to verify the feasibility and field suitability. This study was carried out through analysis, design, development, and evaluation stages, and the results are as follows. First, in the analysis stage, the dietary life contents of the five home economics textbooks written based on the 2015 revised curriculum were analyzed, and dietary life-related goals were extracted from the 169 SDG targets to reorganize the learning topics linked to the contents of the textbooks. Second, in the design stage, the overall goal of the entire class was set and each session was designed by selecting the learning goals, learning topics, and learning contents, reflecting the SDGs related to the session to be developed. Based on the analyses of textbooks and the SDGs related to dietary life, the themes of 'desirable eating habits of adolescents', 'food production', 'food distribution', and 'food consumption and disposal' were extracted. Third, in the development stage, a total of 11 teaching-learning plans and student worksheets were developed, and an evaluation sheet was developed for expert verification. Fourth, in the evaluation stage, the feasibility and field suitability of the teaching-learning plans were verified by 5 home economics teachers. Learning goals, learning contents, connectivity to related SDGs, and feasibility of teaching-learning plan were evaluated, and based on the assessment results, teaching-learning plans were revised.