• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교수전략

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Effects of Teaching Strategies according to Piagetian Cognitive Developmental Stages (Piaget인지발달 단계에 따른 교수전략의 지도효과)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jae;Suh, Ja-Kyoung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구의 목적은 Piaget의 인지발달단계(전조작 구체적 조작 단계)에 따른 자연과 개념획득에 효과적인 교수전략을 탐색하기 위한 연구로서, 첫째는 문헌연구를 통해서, Piaget의 인지이론을 기초로한 교육론과 개념학습을 위한 교수전략을 연구함으로써 전조작 단계의 어린이, 구체적 조작단계의 어린이에게는 연역적 교수전략보다 귀납적 교수전략이 더 효과적이며, 구체적 조작단계의 어린이에게는 초보적인 논리능력이 발달하므로 연역적 교수전략도 가능하며, 이 2가지의 인지단계가 복합돼 있는 국민학교 2학년 집단에게는 귀납적 교수전략이 보다 효과적일 것이라는 데에 이르렀다. 둘째로는 현장 실험연구로서 실제로 자연과 2학년의 한 단원을 연억 귀납의 교수전략의 단계에 맞추어 적용하였다. Piaget의 인지 발달 단계예 따른 자연과 개념획득을 위한 효과적인 교수전략을 탐색해본 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전조작 단계의 아동은 자연과 개념획득을 위해서는 연역적 교수전략보다 귀납적 교수전략이 더 효과적이다. 둘째, 구체적 조작단계의 아동에게는자연과 개념획득을 위한 교수전략은 귀납적 교수전략이 효과적이지만, 연역적 교수전략도 가능하다는 것이다. 이로써 국민학교 2학년 즉, 전조작 단계와 구체척 조작단계가 복합돼있는 집단에게는 연역적 교수전략보다 귀납적 교수전략이 보다 더 효과적이라는 것이다.

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A Study of the Robot Programming Instructional Strategies Considered Gender Differences (성별의 차이를 고려한 로봇프로그래밍 교수전략에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Young-Kwon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2007
  • Recently, robot programming education are suggested for elementary students. However, the degree of class participation of female students was low because of the failure of the recognition of female students' inclination when they chose contents and instructional strategies. Thus, this paper analyzed the gender differences of interests of elementary students have in robot programming through questionnaire and suggested the robot programming instructional strategies considered gender differences through reviewing literature in such areas as gender differences in computer learning and programming learning, and effective instructional strategies. Furthermore, the validity of the instructional strategies which are suggested was verified by experts. Through this research, the researcher expects for the researcher findings to be bases for a more active participation of female students in computer field.

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A Study on the Effect on the New Teaching Strategy Facilitating Reflective Thinking in the Learning of the Particulate Nature of Matter (물질의 입자성 학습에서 반성적 사고를 촉진시키는 새로운 입자모델 교수전략의 효과 - 초등학교 예비교사를 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Do Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.600-610
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to design the new teaching strategy based on the particulate model facilitating the reflective thinking (RE-PM) in the learning of the particulate nature of matter, and to investigate the effect of the new teaching strategy in compare with the traditional teaching strategy (TS-PM) after treating with new teaching strategy on preliminary teachers of elementary school. The problems of traditional teaching strategy are as follows: 1) Most of students didn't think the particulate model connected with practical material. 2) Most of students have a tendency of the rote memory on learning of the traditional particulate model. 3) The ratio of changing the view of continuous matter into the view of particulate nature of matter was very low, after learning the particulate model using of the traditional teaching strategy. The new teaching strategy facilitating the reflective thinking was more effective on the understanding of particulate nature of matter and the driving of motivation than the traditional teaching strategy in the learning of the particulate nature of matter.

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Instructional design for the improvement of practical skills about Programming (프로그래밍 실무 능력 향상을 위한 교수 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Saeng
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.351-352
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    • 2015
  • 일반 교과목에 관한 교수-설계안은 많이 연구되어 활용되고 있지만 프로그래밍 언어의 실무능력 향상을 위한 교수 설계 전략은 매우 부족한 형편이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존의 교수-설계 방법들을 기반으로 한 사례연구로서 SQL 튜닝 학습사례를 통해 교수설계 전략안 및 운영전략안을 제시하고자 한다.

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The Design and Teaching Strategy of Geometry Program for the Mathematically Gifted (수학영재를 위한 기하 프로그램 설계 및 교수전략)

  • Jeon, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.225-241
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    • 2010
  • Even though geometry is an important part basic to mathematics, studies on the program designs and teaching strategies of geometry are insufficient. The aims of this study are to propose the model of program design for autonomous learners taking their characteristics of the mathematically gifted into consideration. The core of teaching materials are analytic geometry and projective geometry. And the new teaching strategy will introduce three steps ; a draft strategies step(problem presentation, problem solving), a supportive strategies step(abstraction of a mathematical concept, mathematical induction, and extension), a transference strategies step to teaching strategy suitable for mathematically gifted. As a result, this study will suggest the effective methods of geometry teaching for the mathematically gifted.

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Analysis of Structural Relationships among Parents and Professionals Communication, IEP, Teaching Strategies in the Multicultural Special Classes (미국 다문화 특수학급의 학부모 및 전문가의 의사소통, IEP, 교수전략 간의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Joung-Min
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2017
  • To date, the study of students with multicultural disabilities has been limited to language problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of communication between parents and professionals on the IEP and teaching strategies of students in multicultural special education in the United States. From 2015 to 2016, structural equation modeling was conducted using AMOS 21 based on data from 406 elementary, middle, and high school teachers who has experiencing of multicultural disabilities. The correlation coefficients between IEP and the variables affecting instructional strategies were significantly high between -044 and .489 as a whole. Especially, teaching strategy and communication with parents were relatively more effective than professional communication high correlation. In addition, with regard to the impact on IEP and teaching strategies, parental communication has been found to be closely related to IEP and teaching strategies. However, communication with professionals has a direct effect on teaching strategies. There was no significant correlation between parent and professional communication. The purpose of this study is to understand the importance of communication with parents of multicultural disabled students and their interest and opinions on children positively to IEP and teaching strategies so that teachers can communicate continuously.

Analysis of Middle School Science Teachers' Orientations toward Teaching Science based Instructional Strategies (중학교 과학교사의 교수전략을 통한 교수지향 분석)

  • Bang, Eun-Jung;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.274-289
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this study were to analyze instructional strategies of science teachers, science teachers' orientations toward science teaching by the reason which instructional strategies was used in middle school science classes, and the relations among PCK elements for suggesting a direction of improvement of PKC models. For this purpose, we selected three of middle school teachers as participants who had various teaching experience periods. Semi-structured interviews and classroom observations were gathered for data. From the data collected, we analyzed the type of instructional strategies of science teachers. On the base of these, we identified characteristics of the teachers' orientations toward teaching science. From the reason that instructional strategies was used, we could ascertain that knowledge of science curriculum and knowledge of students' learning which was component of PCK crucially affected instructional strategies of science teachers. Therefore we assured that analysis of practical instructional strategies of science teachers that showed through science instruction was the most effective method that could find out science teacher's orientation of teaching science internalized, and that knowledge of science curriculum and knowledge of students' learning was the basic component of PCK that formed instructional strategies of science teachers. On the basis of the result, a necessity for improvement of PCK models was presented.

Teaching/learning Strategy for Blended learning by Teams and Design of Management system (팀별 혼합학습을 위한 교수/학습 전략안 및 관리시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-saeng
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 IT관련 실습 교과목에서 프로젝트, 프로그래밍, 문제풀이 등의 과제가 주어졌을 경우에 학습능력을 고양시킬 수 있는 팀별 혼합학습을 적용할 수 있도록 학습자 및 교수자 전략안과 교수/학습관리시스템을 제시하였다. 이에 따라 학습자활동, 교수자활동, 운영자활동을 통해 팀별 혼합학습 전략안을 도출하고, 전략안 및 시스템의 흐름도에 따른 팀별 혼합학습 시스템의 모형을 설계하였다.

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The development of the teaching.learning process plan applying Keller's motive induction strategy to 'Nutrition and Meal' unit of the revised 7th middle school home economics curriculum (Keller의 동기유발 전략을 적용한 중학교 가정 '영양과 식사' 단원 교수.학습 과정안 개발)

  • Pyun, Eun-Young;Park, Mi-Jeong;Chae, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.159-173
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a teaching learning process plan applying Keller's motive induction strategy to 'Nutrition and Meal' unit of the middle school home economics(HE). Five different problems were developed based on the 7th revised HE curriculum: "What should I do for a physical and mental health?", "What should I do to intake a required nutrient of my body?", "What should I do to take a well balanced diet?", "What should I do to build a desirable eating habits?" and "What should I do to deal with a nutrition issues?". This study was performed as the following procedures: the 'Nutrition and Meal' unit of the revised 7th middle school HE curriculum and the present HE textbooks were analyzed. And then the teaching learning process plan was designed, developed, evaluated, and revised. The motive induction strategies were developed based on the Keller's Motivational Tactics Checklist.

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Play-based SW Education Teaching-Learning Strategy to Improve Computational Thinking (컴퓨팅 사고 신장을 위한 놀이중심 SW교육 교수학습 전략)

  • Han, SeonKwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates the effect of play-based software education instruction strategy for improving computational thinking as a method of software education. The play-based instruction strategy is a teaching-learning strategy in which the presented code is navigated through play, and the functions are revised and newly reconstructed. We designed an education program with the play-based instruction strategy and applied the program to elementary students. In order to verify the effectiveness of the research, we examined the competence of computing thinking concept and computing thinking practice. As a result, the computing thinking concept and computational thinking practice were that the proposed teaching-learning model is higher than the direct teaching method.