• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교사특성

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The Analysis of Difficulties of Pre-service Teachers in Process of Instructional Design based on Programming (프로그래밍 기반 수업 설계 과정에서 예비 교사의 어려움 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Won;Lee, Youngjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2019
  • 정보 교과가 아닌 타 교과에서 교육 도구로써 프로그래밍의 교육적 효과가 증명됨에 따라 프로그래밍을 수업에 도입하기 위한 다양한 연구가 진행되었다. 김성원과 이영준(2017)은 TPACK 이론을 도입하여, 테크놀로지 도구로 프로그래밍 언어를 도입하고, 예비 교사의 수업 전문성 향상을 위한 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발한 교육 프로그램을 수업에 도입하였지만, 예비 교사는 여러 가지 어려움을 느끼고 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램을 개선하기 위하여 예비 교사에게 선행 연구에서 개발한 교육 프로그램을 적용하고, 프로그래밍 기반 수업 설계를 하는 과정에서 예비 교사가 겪는 어려움을 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 예비 교사는 예비 교사는 프로그래밍 학습, 프로그램의 설계 및 구현, 교과 특성에 맞는 프로그램 개발, 프로그래밍 언어의 한계로 프로그래밍 기반 수업 설계에서 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 향후 연구에서는 이러한 어려움을 해결하기 위한 교육 프로그램 개선을 진행하고, 개선한 교육 프로그램을 예비 교사에게 적용하여 효과를 검증하고자 한다.

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Analysis of Competency of Nursing Teacher in Specialized Vocational High School (특성화고등학교 간호과 교사의 역량 분석)

  • Yoon, In-Kyung;Jang, Myung-Hee;Kwak, Mi-sun;Park, Ji-Young
    • Journal of vocational education research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.85-111
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to derive the competence of nursing teacher in Specialized vocational high school. The knowledge, skills, and attitudes required for the nursing teachers were verified and the competency groups and sub-competencies were verified and priorities were suggested. To do this, 23 nursing teachers who were currently working in the Specialized vocational high school were selected as expert panels and the study was conducted using Delphi and Layered Analysis(AHP) technique. The results of this study were as follows. First, the competency group of the nursing teacher in Specialized vocational high school showed teaching and learning methods & techniques, student guidance, curriculum development and operation, school management support, industry-academy cooperation, self-development and professionalism improvement. The total number was 6. Second, the sub-competency is composed of knowledge and skills related to the curriculum, planning and preparation of instruction, instruction operation, guidance of experiment and practice, instruction evaluation, development and utilization of teaching and learning medium, instruction environment, guidance on student education activities outside the curriculum, career guidance, life guidance, class management, guidance of technology and qualification, development of school curriculum, organization and operation of school curriculum, planning and operation of field practice, work planning, school management support, teacher evaluation and personnel management support, leaning support(practice place and equipment), establishment and operation of industry-academia cooperation, strengthening community cooperation, public relations in the school(department), field research for improvement of educational activities, participation in conferences and training, exploration of new knowledge and technology, The total number was 26. The most important of the relative importance was the curriculum development and operation. The subordinate competencies that have a high priority in each competency group were guidance of experiment and practice, guidance of technology and qualification, planning and operation of field practice, leaning support(practice place and equipment), management and work planning, establishment and operation of industry-academia cooperation, exploration of new knowledge and technology. The competency system derived from this study will be applied to the training and evaluation of nursing teachers in the future and can be used as basic data for related research.

A Systematic Review on Voice Characteristics and Risk Factors of Voice Disorder of Korea Teachers (우리나라 교사의 음성 특성과 음성장애 위험 요인에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Cha, Seulki;Byeon, Haewon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2018
  • As the range of professional voice users are expanding, interest towards voice increases as well. Especially as teachers compose the occupational group, exposed to high risk of voice disorder, it is necessary to identify the cause of speech problems and speech disorders. The purpose of this study is to analyze the voice characteristics of teachers and to investigate the causes of voice disorders. From 2000 to 2018, 414 studies were found under a combinated set search words of 'profession', 'Teacher', 'Professional Voice User', 'Voice', 'Voice disorders', 'Risk' and out of them, 8 studies were selected as final focus analysis subjects. The qualitative evaluation was carried out by modifying the Quality: checklist for assessing the Risk of bias. The study confirmed that voice misuse frequently occurred to teachers when they used their voice and this feature was affected by the environment. These results suggest that environment improvement of teachers' speech abuse and consistent voice education are necessary.

A Study on the Tacit Knowledge of Attitude toward Reading (독서태도에 관한 암묵적 지식 연구 사서교사와 초등교사 및 초등학생의 인식 조사를 중심으로)

  • Park, Ju-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.305-337
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain basic information and suggestions needed to measure reading attitude by obtaining the tacit knowledge. For this, a semi-structured interviews were carried out with teacher librarians and elementary school teachers and elementary students in five elementary schools. The results were as follows: Students and Teachers divided standard and attribute for assessing reading attitudes as student's ability, personality and behavioral aspects towards reading. Students were aware of the necessity of reading and accepted a pleasant feeling of reading. However, group of students with low reading skill recognized reading as an academic purpose as compared to other student groups and expressed a negative feeling on reading. Peers, teachers and family members were recognized as figures who make an impact on reading by students and further considered the subject, content and physical attribute of book as important factors. Teachers recognized reading attitude as a concept on attitude about book and book reading. Further they mentioned reading environment, interests, habits, books, and experience as factors affect reading attitude.

An Analysis of Middle School Science Teachers' Orientations toward Teaching Science (OTS) and Factors affecting OTS (중학교 과학교사의 교수지향과 이에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Bang, Eun-Jung;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.719-738
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine 'orientations toward teaching science (OTS)' of science teachers and to analyze the factors affecting OTS found in middle school science classes. For this purpose, we selected three female teachers as participants named Kim, Ryu, and Park who had various teaching experiences. Semi-structured interviews and classroom observations were gathered for data. After analysis of the characteristics of the teachers' orientations toward teaching science from the data, the factors affecting the orientation were investigated. As results, three types of orientation toward science teaching were observed: inquiry, activity driven, and didactic. These types of orientation toward science teaching were affected by internal factors rather than external factors. The internal factors found out were experience as a student, understanding of the nature of science, curiosity, and reflective thinking.

Issues on Primary Education and Teachers in Cambodia: Implications to Education Development Cooperation (캄보디아 초등교육 및 초등교사 쟁점 분석과 교육개발협력에의 시사점 탐색)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.77-96
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    • 2017
  • This study seeks to examine current status and issues on primary education environment and teachers in Cambodia, a country that has a poor education environment and low educational achievement I analysed the features and limitation of education. Major findings revealed the primary school students' low accessibility on education and poor competencies and qualification of primary school teachers, which have hindered a quality of education in Cambodia. Central implications were produced to improve the quality of education and training system for primary school teachers. First, sustainability should be embedded from the initial design to the performance evaluation of the projects. Second, we should carry forward a customized training project that can meet the needs of primary school teachers in Cambodia. Third, the Education ODA project should be institutionalized into the national mechanism of the credit accreditation system, including the incentives of participating. Fourth, in-service training should ensure the inclusiveness and accessibility for the disadvantaged in remote areas. Fifth, short-term workshops for teachers should be avoided, but intensive programs including mentoring should be expanded. Finally, we should support the establishment of autonomous teacher- learning communities based on school level across the Cambodia, which could establish the social capital of the teaching profession in a long term.

The study for the requirement criteria of secondary school Home Economics Teachers (중등학교 가정과교사의 자격기준에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, In-Kyung;Wang, Seok-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.105-125
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    • 2009
  • This study attempts to extract the necessary criteria as a secondary school home economics teacher through the factor analysis, and to analysis the teacher's and student's perceptions for the requirement criteria of home economics teacher(RCHET) thereof to confirm the necessary criteria as a secondary school home economics teachers. This research was based on the requirement criteria of home economics teacher developed by Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation(KICE) Korean Home Economics Education Association(2008)(KHEEA) collected from secondary, upper secondary school home economics teachers and students in Jeollabuk-do. RCHET encompasses the six areas : (l)'Expert of lesson related to evaluation' (2)'Efficient manager of diverse materials for study', (3)'Student advisor equipped with a teaching sense of duty and sound humanity', (4)'Curriculum expert equipped with a expertise knowledge', (5)'A fair and democratic schoolroom environment promoter'. (6)'Career path counselling expert understanding student's characteristics and environments'. Through the factor analysis, six RCHET factors are more important to teachers than students. According to importance perception for RCHET, home economics teachers' qualification for minor second subject and participation of training program showed similar differences statistically in all RCHET factors. Thus, effort for expertise improvement of teacher had important influence on expertise improvement of teacher. As a result of examining the differences from importance evaluation for RCHET, similar differences from frequence of home project, preference of home economics teacher, manual training and home economics score, interest of home economics showed statistically.

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Influence of Teachers Self-efficacy on Job Satisfaction : Analysis by Comparing Public and Private Child Care Centers (보육교사의 효능감이 직무만족에 미치는 영향 : 국공립 어린이집과 민간 어린이집 보육교사의 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Jum Ja;Kim, Hyung Mo
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.101-120
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between teachers' sense of self-efficacy and their job satisfaction to improve the quality of child care centers. It is crucial for teachers to have self-efficacy to reveal their potential for change and have opportunities to work better. In addition to teachers' self-efficacy, teachers' job satisfaction should be added to offer better child care service for parents as well as children. In this study, teachers' personalities and self-efficacy were compared between public and private child care centers to have further discussion making a progress of their job satisfaction. The results of this study are as follows : (a)The location of child care centers have meaningful effects on teachers' job satisfaction both in public and private child care centers equally. (b)Teachers in public child care centers have stronger influences on self-efficacy in home-related education and positive learning environment than teachers in private child care centers. (c)Teachers' participation in decision making is a significant factor that has affects on teachers' job satisfaction both in public and private child care centers.

A Study on Mathematical Knowledge in Teaching (수학을 가르치는 데 발현되는 교사 지식에 관한 선행연구 고찰)

  • Jung, YooKyung;Pang, JeongSuk
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.617-630
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    • 2015
  • A perspective of the nature of teacher knowledge has a significant impact on why and how we study teacher knowledge. The purpose of this study was to explore the mathematics knowledge in teaching (MKiT) in terms of meanings, characteristics, and analytic methods. MKiT regards teacher knowledge as practical knowledge that has meanings only when it is employed in teaching mathematics. Various components of teacher knowledge interact one another in teaching mathematics. Given this, teacher knowledge is regarded as an organism specific to teaching contexts and it needs to be analyzed by observing lessons or a teacher's actions related directly to the lessons. This paper is expected to induce research on teacher knowledge from the MKiT perspective and urge researchers to have a profound understanding of the nature and analytic methods of teacher knowledge. Some implications of future research are included.

The Direction of Teachers Education Program for Cultivating Creative Software Human Resource (창의적 s/w 인재 육성을 위한 교사교육 프로그램 방향)

  • Choi, Jeong-Won;Lee, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 창의적인 S/W 인재 육성을 위한 교사교육 프로그램의 방향을 제시하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 현대 사회는 S/W가 기반이 되는 사회로, S/W는 실생활 뿐 아니라 다양한 학문 분야의 발전에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 이러한 사회 패러다임의 변화는 창의적인 S/W 인재 육성 교육이라는 교육 패러다임의 변화를 요구하고 있으며, 교육 패러다임의 변화는 학습자 교육을 담당하는 교사 교육 패러다임의 변화를 요구한다. 따라서 창의적 S/W 인재 육성을 담당하는 교사 교육 프로그램은 학습자의 특성, 학습 맥락, 현대 사회가 필요로 하는 지식을 고려한 교육을 할 수 있도록 개발되어야 하며, 교사의 역할이 과거의 지식 전달자의 역할에서 학습의 조력자, 촉진자, 안내가 역할을 할 수 있는 프로그램이 되도록 해야 한다.

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