• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
• /
• v.18 no.5
• /
• pp.525-529
• /
• 1990

Plant cell cultures of Lithospermum erythrorhizon were performed in stirred tank and packed-bed reactors with in situ extraction by n-hexadecane. The specific shikonin production and volumetric shikonin productivity of stirred tank reactor reached 1.5 mg shikoninlg cell and 400$\mu g$ shikonin/(L.day), respectively. In packed-bed reactor with calcium alginate-immobilized cells specific shikonin production and volumetric productivity reached 2.0 mg shikoninlg cell and 2857$\mu g$ shikonin/(L.day), which were 1.3 and 7.1 times higher than those of stirred tank reactor, respectively. The higher shikonin production and productivity of packed-bed reactor seemed to be due to high cell loading capacity of calcium alginate immobilized cells in packed-bed reactor and improved cell-cell contact.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2005.10a
• /
• pp.55-59
• /
• 2005

CFD analysis has been conducted to find the two stage impeller configuration which is the most suitable for a stirred tank with an internal helical cooling coil and a cooling jacket, which is frequently used in chemical industries for highly exothermic reactions ranged from low to medium viscosity. Two typical types of impellers are considered; pitched paddle impellers and Rushton turbine impellers. Interestingly, pitched paddle impellers show a good mixing performance for multi-species, whereas Rushton turbine impellers achieve a good mixing performance for multi-phases. Besides the type of an impeller, the location of an impeller is another important factor to be considered in order to accomplish an effective mixing. The best set of types and locations of two impellers is recommended based on the coefficient of variation(CoV) value and the heat removal capability obtained from CFD results. The former is a measure to quantify the degree of mixing.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• v.50 no.5
• /
• pp.894-899
• /
• 2012

In recent years, recycling process has come to be necessary for separating metals, glass fibers and polymer from WPCBs (waste printed circuit boards) due to an increasing amount of electronic device waste. In this study, dimethylformamide (DMF) and attrition mill reactor were used to separate the component such as metals, glass fiber and epoxy resin from WPCBs. Separation of glass fiber from WPCBs was carried out under stirring rates 300~600 revolution per minute (rpm) for 1~2 h as the various agitator. The recycled glass fibers (RGF) were analyzed by thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) for degree of separation of epoxy resin in the WPCBs. The degree of separation of epoxy resin of WPCBs increased in attrition mill agitator as a mechanochemical process for recycling WPCBs. The RGF separated in the WPCBs was applied as a reinforcement in the RGF/unsaturated polyester composites to reuse as a reinforcement.

• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2019

The flow characteristics in a stirred tank are very useful in a wide variety of industrial applications. Generally, the flow pattern, power consumption and mixing time in stirred vessels depend not only on the design of the impeller, but also on the tanks' geometry and internal structure. In this study, the analysis of an unstable and unsteady complicated flow characteristics generated by the interaction between the baffle shape and impeller were performed using the ANSYS FLUENT LES Turbulence Model. The study compared the predictions of CFD with the interaction between two types of rotating impellers (axial and radial flows) and the shapes of three baffles. The results of the comparison verified that the design model showed a relatively efficient trend in the mixing flow fields and characteristics around the impeller and baffles during agitation.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
• /
• v.22 no.1
• /
• pp.28-37
• /
• 2013

Stirred tank is widely used in various industries for mixing operations and chemical reactions for single- or multi-phase fluid systems. For designing agitator of high performance, quantity data of internal flow characteristics influenced by mixing performance are definitely confirmed but quantity analysis about the transient flow characteristics of complicate structure is recognized as difficult problem in the present. In this study, two models of commercial CFD code Fluent 6.3 used to propose suitable for the tank analysis. Agitation of Stirred tank is analyzed using a mixed model and the flow in the stirred tank is analyzed using a standard k-${\varepsilon}$ model. Multiple reference frame(MRF) and Sliding mesh(SM), the analysis techniques were used For compare a result of CFD with a visualization experiment result, to grasp internal flow and mixing characteristic in stirred tank and to present fundamental analysis method.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• v.14 no.5
• /
• pp.534-538
• /
• 1999

For the optimization of operating conditions for plant cell suspension culture in bioreactors, effects of bioreactor types, various kinds of impellers, and aeration rates were examined using Nicotiana tabacum cells as a model system. Stirred tank bioreactor and airlift bioreactor were used for the comparison of bioreactor type. Growth rates in both bioreactors were lower than in shake flasks. In terms of final cell concentration, stirred tank bioreactor supported a little bit better growth compared to airlift bioreactor. Impeller type did not affect cell growth significantly, but it was apparent that cell size index decreased in the case of using hollowed paddle impeller. When the aeration rate was maintained at 0.3 vvm, cell growth was the best. At above 1.0 vvm, growth inhibition as well a browning was noticed. In addition, it was found that cell size index reduced proportionally to the increased of aeration rate.

• Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
• /
• 2001.11a
• /
• pp.185-188
• /
• 2001

본 연구는 알루미늄 기판 위에 징케이트 처리 시 생성되는 아연 입자들의 성장거동에 관하여 연구하였다. 알루미늄 기판 상에서 아연입자들은 기판 표면의 요철 꼭지점이나 모서리에서 먼저 생성되었고, (0001)면들이 적층되어 성장하였다. 또한 온도를 증가에 따른 성장속도를 증가시켜 징케이트 처리를 실시하였을 때 육방정계을 갖는 아연 입자의 경우 <1100> 결정방향으로 성장이 이루어져 불가사리 형태의 입자형태를 나타내었으며 초음파 교반에 의한 징케이트 처리를 하였을 경우 조밀하고 균일한 아연 막을 형성하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2020.08a
• /
• pp.419-420
• /
• 2020

본 논문에서는 전자기 교반 시스템용 2 상 직교하는 전원 공급 장치의 출력 전류 정상상태 오차를 줄일 수 있는 제어 기법을 제안하다. 2 상 직교하는 전원 공급 장치는 단상 풀브리지 인버터 2 대 대신 3 상 전압원 인버터 1 대를 사용하여 인버터의 레그 숫자가 줄어들고 인버터 스위치의 도통 손실이 감소한다. 본 논문에서는 회전 좌표계로의 변환(dq 변환)을 통해 출력전류 정상상태 오차를 0 으로 제어하는 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 제어 기법의 유효성은 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 2011.10a
• /
• pp.122-123
• /
• 2011

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2007.06a
• /
• pp.463-464
• /
• 2007