• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광 버스트 스위칭

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Group Scheduling for Efficient Channel Utilization in Optical Burst Switched Networks (OBS 네트워크의 효율적 채널 이용을 위한 그룹 스케줄링 방식)

  • 신종덕
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a group scheduling scheme to efficiently utilize network resources for core nodes in optical burst switching networks. This scheme schedules multiple bursts utilizing an interval graph to obtain the maximum stable set using the information such as arrival times and burst lengths from the collected header packets. Simultaneous scheduling of multiple bursts in a scheduling window results in lower burst loss probability and increased channel utilization than those proposed previously using one-to-one mapping. Simulation results for both cases of variable and fixed burst sizes show that the group scheduling scheme is better than the immediate scheduling, so called Latest Available Unused Channel with Void Filling, scheme in both performance metrics above mentioned.

Sharing based Admission Control Scheme for Service Differentiation in Optical Burst Switching Networks (광 버스트 스위칭 네트워크에서 서비스 차별화를 제공하는 공유 기반의 허락 제어 방식)

  • Paik, Junghoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.748-755
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, sharing based admission control scheme is suggested for both service differentiation and improvement of wavelength utilization efficiency in burst switching networks. To provide service differentiation and high wavelength utilization efficiency, some of the wavelengths on a output link are shared with all classes and the others are used for the highest class exclusively. Markov based analysis is applied to the suggested scheme for the performance analysis and the numerical results are derived. The results are: The performance of lower traffic is more improved by the more number of shared wavelengths in case that the higher traffic or lower traffic is arrived equally or that the input rate of lower traffic is low. Another result is that the sharing effect of wavelengths is a little bit lowered when lower traffic passes the threshold.

Absolute Differentiated Services for Optical Burst Switching Networks Using Dynamic Wavelength Assignment (동적 파장 할당 기법을 이용한 광 버스트 스위칭 네트워크에서의 절대적 QoS 제공)

  • 김성창;최진식;강민호
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we address how to provide absolute differentiated services for optical burst switching (OBS) networks based on dynamic wavelength assignment. Unlike existing quality of service (QoS), such as buffer-based and offset-time based scheme, our proposed dynamicvirtual lambda partitioning (DVLP) scheme does not mandate any buffer or extra offset time, but can achieve absolute service differentiation between classes. This new DVLP scheme shares wavelength resources based on several different priority of classes in an efficient and QoS guaranteed manner. The performance results show that the proposed scheme effectively guarantees a target blocking probability of each traffic classes both in Poisson and Self-similar traffic environment.

QoS Improvement Scheme in Optical Burst Switching using Dynamic Burst length Adjustment (광 버스트 스위칭에서 버스트 길이의 동적 조절을 통한 QoS 향상방법)

  • Sanghoon Hong;Lee, Sungchang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a scheme that can control the loss probability of low priority class bursts by dynamically adjusting the assembly threshold of low priority class. The key ideas is that the loss Probability of the longer burst increases as the load increases, thus reduced low priority class burst length decreases the loss priority at high traffic load. To achieve this aim, we first derive the relation among the loss probability, the assembly threshold, and the traffic load. In this paper we derive the relation by curve fitting on the simulation results. The ingress edge routers periodically or by event-driven receives the proper corresponding assembly threshold information from the core routers. This assembly threshold is calculated from the derived relation so that the required loss probability of the low priority class bursts in the network is satisfied. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs well to meet the loss probability target as expected.

Automatic Off Level Biasing for Electro Optic Mach-Zehnder Modulator (전기적 외부 광변조기의 자동 오프레벨 바이어싱)

  • Yang, Choong-Reol;Ko, Je-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7A
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    • pp.672-677
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    • 2007
  • A novel method for stabilizing the bias of an Electro-Optic Mach-Zehnder modulator has been proposed and demonstrated to maximize the switching extinction ratio in burst mode packet traffic. By sampling and minimizing the off-level output power of the modulator, a high extinction optical gate switch in obtain regardless of the variation of the packet traffic density.

Performance Evaluation of Burst Scheduling Schemes for WDM Optical Burst Switching (WDM 광 버스트 스위칭을 위한 버스트 스케줄링 기법의 성능 평가)

  • 차윤호;소원호;노선식;김영천
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2000
  • Optical burst switching(OBS) is a new switching paradigm to supporting bursty traffic on the Internet efficiently. OBS separates burst level and control level. To handle data burst efficiently, the scheduling schemes in optical burst switching systems must keep track of future resource availability when assigning arriving data bursts to wavelength channels. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of three scheduling schemes which are called Horizon, Single-gap and Multiple-gap, as a basic study for the future research of Optical Internet. Thus, firstly, we analyze the trade-off between the performance and the processing overhead of each scheme. In addition, the performance of OBS system which uses Multiple-gap scheduling is evaluated in detail under various network size. We use simulation for performance evaluation in terms of burst loss rate(BLR), wavelength channel utilization and the number of management data.

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Relative Service Differentiation with Dynamic Wavelength Allocations and Preemptions in JET based Optical Burst-Switched Networks with Deflection Routing (JET 기반 우회 경로 방식의 광 버스트 스위치 네트워크에서 동적 파장 할당과 선취권 방식에 의한 상대적 서비스 차별화 방안)

  • Paik, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1906-1914
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, relative service differentiation in JET based optical burst-switched networks with deflection routing is presented. It differs from conventional schemes in that it tries to make the loss rate of high class bursts as low as possible while maintaining the desired proportional ratio between the high class bursts and low class bursts. Strategies applied to it are dynamic wavelength allocation and the preemption which are combined to deflection routing. With dynamic wavelength allocation, the number of wavelengths allocated to high class bursts are dynamically changed. Preemption which gives more preference to high class bursts is also applied to decrease its loss rate. To lower the loss rate, deflection routing is applied for any kind of traffic. With those strategies, the suggested scheme shows desired properties that the loss rate of high class traffic is as lowered as possible. A queueing model for the scheme is developed to approximate loss ratio and the numerical results show that the proposed scheme provisions relative service differentiation.

Congestion Control for Burst Loss Reduction in Labeled OBS Network (Labeled OBS 망에서의 버스트 손실 감소를 위한 혼잡 제어)

  • Park Jonghun;Yoo Myungsik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6B
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2005
  • The optical Internet is considered as a feasible solution for transporting huge amount of traffic volume in the future Internet. Among optical switching technology for the optical Internet, OBS becomes one of the most promoting solution. Recently, a lebeled OBS(LOBS) architecture is considered for an efficient control on OBS network. Given that a data burst may contain few thousands of IP packets, a single loss of data burst results in a serious throughput degradation in LOBS network. In this paper, we improve the performance of LOBS network by introducing the burst congestion control mechanism. More specifically, the OBS router at the network core detects the network congestion by measuring the loss probability of burst control packet. The OBS router at the network edge reduces the burst generation according to the network condition repored by the OBS router at the network core. Through the simulations, it is shown that the proposed congestion control mechanism can reduce the burst loss probability and improve the LOBS network throughput.