• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광학계

Search Result 1,747, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Study on Practical MTF Budget of Satellite Electro-Optical Imaging System (위성 전자광학 결상계의 실용적 MTF 성능 지표)

  • 조영민
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2001.02a
    • /
    • pp.80-81
    • /
    • 2001
  • 우주에서 작동이 검증되었고 영상 품질이 잘 알려진 기존 위성 전자광학 결상계들의 MTF 특성을 분석하여 위성 전자광학 결상계 설계에서 실제로 적용될 수 있는 최적화된 MTF 성능 지표를 구하는 방법을 제시하였다. KOMPSAT-1 EOC와 IKONOS에 대해 이론적 한계가 잘 알려진 MTF 성분들인 광학회절한계 MTF와 Spatial 및 Temporal Sampling MTF를 분석하여 실용적인 MTF 성능 지표를 구하였고, 이 지표를 이용하여 몇 가지 광학계의 최소 구경을 추정하여 지표의 실용성을 검토하였다. (중략)

  • PDF

Long-term stabilization of optical feedback of a resonant external cavity coupled semiconductor laser (공진형 외부 캐비티 부착 반도체 레이저의 광피드백 장기 안정화)

  • 신철호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.96-99
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this study, a novel long term stabilization method of optical feedback for the resonant cavity coupled semiconductor lasers is proposed, and its utility was shown experimentally. The proposed method is realized by using the pahse discriminator of optical feedback with high gain. The phase discriminating signal was obtained by the polarization spectroscopic technique using reflection light from the external reflector, which is a confocal Fabry-Perot cavity. Experimental result shows that stable control state can be maintained up to 20 hours. The period can be increased by reducing size of the system and/or fixing position stably of optical parts used, which were arranged on an optical table by using magnetic bases in this experiment. The proposed long-term stabilization method of optical feedack of a resonant external cavity coupled semiconductor laser is very useful for the field of high sensitivity measurement, and for the use in the laboratory level in particular.

  • PDF

IGRINS 광학 모듈의 온도 및 진공 환경 변화에 따른 광학적 특성

  • Go, Gyeong-Yeon;Han, Jeong-Yeol;O, Hui-Yeong;Na, Ja-Gyeong;Yuk, In-Su;Park, Chan;Lee, Seong-Ho;Cheon, Mu-Yeong;Jaffe, Dan
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.203.2-203.2
    • /
    • 2012
  • IGRINS는 R=40,000의 해상도를 가지고 130K의 저온과 진공 환경에서, 한 번에 H와 K밴드 영역을 동시에 관측할 수 있도록 설계 된 적외선 분광기이다. 이 분광기에는 망원경 초점을 슬릿에 전달하는 IO (Input relay Optics) 모듈과 슬릿을 이미징하는 SVC (Slit Viewing Camera) 모듈 등 2개의 광학모듈이 있다. 광학모듈은 상온 및 저온(130K) 등 온도 변화와 진공 및 비진공 등 환경의 변화를 겪게 되는데, 이 과정에서 변화하는 광학성능을 시뮬레이션과 실험결과로 추적하였다. 시뮬레이션은 ZEMAX 소프트웨어를 사용하였고, 간섭계는 Phasecam 5030을 사용하였으며, IGRINS test dewar 내에 모듈을 설치하여 1,000 class급 청정도 환경에서 WFE를 측정 하였다. Test dewar는 빛이 통과할 수 있는 2개의 윈도우가 있는데, 윈도우는 test dewar 내부와 외부의 진공 및 온도 등 환경 변화에 따라 물리적인 변화가 발생하여 최종 WFE값에 영향을 준다. 본 연구에서는 IGRINS 광학모듈이 진공 및 냉각 상태에서 WFE가 변화하는 양상을 살펴봄으로써, 환경 변화에 따른 광학적 효과를 정량적으로 살펴본 결과를 소개할 것이며, 이 결과는 IGRINS 전체 광학계의 조립 및 정렬 시 환경 변화의 효과를 미리 예측할 수 있도록 하는 자료로 활용될 것이다.

  • PDF

Study on Polarization Characteristics of Optical Device and Improvement of Measurement Precision of Normal Incidence Ellipsometer for Measuring Optical Anisotropy of a Micro Spot (미소면적 광학이방성 정밀 측정을 위한 수직반사형 타원계의 광소자 편광특성 및 측정정밀도 향상 연구)

  • Lyum, Kyoung Hun;Park, Sang Uk;Seo, Young Jin;Lee, Min Ho;Kim, Woong Ki;Kim, Sang Youl
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.274-280
    • /
    • 2012
  • A normal incidence ellipsometer is fabricated to measure the optical anisotropy of a small spot whose diameter is less than $8.0{\mu}m$, by adding a beam splitter and a prism to the conventional rotating analyzer type ellipsometer. The polarizing actions of the added optical components are calibrated to improve the accuracy of the anisotropy measurement. The standard deviation of the optical anisotropy factor decreased to 0.00083, and the variation of the optical anisotropy factor of rutile versus sample azimuth angle variation also decreased to 0.015, after adoption of a non-polarizing beam splitter and a quarter wavelength phase retarder, followed by removal of the optical fiber and a careful choice of measurement wavelength.

Wave-Front Error Reconstruction Algorithm Using Moving Least-Squares Approximation (이동 최소제곱 근사법을 이용한 파면오차 계산 알고리즘)

  • Yeon, Jeoung-Heum;Kang, Gum-Sil;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.359-365
    • /
    • 2006
  • Wave-front error(WFE) is the main parameter that determines the optical performance of the opto-mechanical system. In the development of opto-mechanics, WFE due to the main loading conditions are set to the important specifications. The deformation of the optical surface can be exactly calculated thanks to the evolution of numerical methods such as the finite element method(FEM). To calculate WFE from the deformation results of FEM, another approximation of the optical surface deformation is required. It needs to construct additional grid or element mesh. To construct additional mesh is troublesomeand leads to transformation error. In this work, the moving least-squares approximation is used to reconstruct wave front error It has the advantage of accurate approximation with only nodal data. There is no need to construct additional mesh for approximation. The proposed method is applied to the examples of GOCI scan mirror in various loading conditions. The validity is demonstrated through examples.

Design of 4:1 I$\mathbb{R}$ zoom afocal telescope (원적외선 대역 4 : 1 줌 망원경 광학계 설계)

  • 김현숙;김창우;홍석민
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.134-141
    • /
    • 1998
  • A high performance afocal zoom telescope has been designed to operate in the 7.6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ to 10.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ waveband for thermal imaging system. This IR zoom telescope is characterized by using of two movable optical element groups, variator and compensator, with mechanically compensated method and the positioning of these groups is controlled by means of a computerized program. The optical performance over the entire 4:1 zoom range and $\pm$2.31~$\pm$9.36 degrees field of view is near diffraction limit while maintaining a constant F-number. The all refracting surfaces of this system except only one aspheric surface are spherical curvature and the material for the optical elements is selected Ge and ZnSe which is used for correction of chromatic aberration.

  • PDF

Study of the Optical System Design of a Reflective LED Stand to Reduce Glare (눈부심 감소를 위한 반사형 LED 스탠드 광학계 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Mi-Seon;Jung, Mee-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.334-343
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, a study of the design of a lighting optical system to form indirect light was conducted, to reduce the glare caused by the hot spot of the LED. In the case of using an LED for indoor lighting, glare is caused because of the high luminance and non-uniform luminance distribution. In particular, LED stands are located close to the user's eyes and are used for a long time, so research to reduce glare is essential. Therefore, in this paper an optical system structural study and the design of an LED stand for glare reduction were conducted. Afterward, the luminance analysis and comparison to an existing LED stand product confirmed that the reflective LED stand proposed in this paper had better performance in terms of glare.

Development of Profilometry based on a Curvature Measurement (곡률에 근거한 형상 측정기술 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chang
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.130-134
    • /
    • 2007
  • I present a novel curvature profilometer devised fur the profile measurement of aspheric and free-form surfaces on the nanometer scale. A profile is reconstructed from measuring the curvature of a test part of the surface at several locations along a line. For profile measurement of free-farm surfaces, methods based on local part curvature sensing have strong appeal. Unlike full-aperture interferometry they do not require customized null optics. The measurement accuracy of the curvature profilometer was assessed by comparison with a well-calibrated interferometer in NIST. Experimental results prove that the maximum discrepancy turns out to be 37 nm on the 28 mm measurement range for the spherical mirror.

Study of microprism array of optical system in maskless lithography (마스크리스 노광장치용 마이크로프리즘 어레이에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Jin;HwangBo, Chang-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2009.02a
    • /
    • pp.225-226
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 마스크리스 노광장치의 두 프로젝션 광학계 사이에 있는 마이크로프리즘 어레이에 관한 연구이다. 마이크로프리즘의 원리와 종류에 대해 알아보고, 마이크로프리즘의 출사부의 모양에 따라 패턴의 모양이 변함을 확인하였다. 그리고 원하는 패턴을 만들 수 있는 마이크로프리즘을 설계하였다.

  • PDF