• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광학(optics)

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Design of Novel Hybrid Optical Modulator Incorporating Electro-Optic Polymer Waveguide into Silicon Photonic Crystal (실리콘/폴리머 물질 기반의 하이브리드 광 결정 광변조기 설계)

  • Sung, Jun-Ho;Lee, Min-Woo;Choi, Chul-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Gol;Park, Se-Guen;Lee, El-Hang;O, Beom-Hoan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2008
  • The design and analysis of a novel photonic crystal electro-optic modulator are presented in this paper. The device incorporates an electro-optic (EO) polymer slot waveguide into the center of a silicon photonic crystal waveguide. In this device, strong optical confinement in the EO polymer core and small group velocity from the photonic crystal structure provide a surprise enhancement of the EO effect.

MTF and wavefront error testing of large aperture optical system using unequal path interferometer (경로길이 불일치 간섭계를 이용한 대구경 광학계의 MTF 측정과 파면오차 검사)

  • Song, Jong-Sup;Jo, Jae-Heung;Lee, Yun-Woo;Song, Jae-Bong;Yang, Ho-Soon;Lee, In-Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2005
  • A method for measuring the wavefront error and the modulation transfer function(MTF) of large aperture optics using an unequal path interferometer is presented. A bidirectional shearing interferometer is used for collimation testing of the measurement system. A large aperture Fizeau interferometer with long optical path difference measures the wavefront error of the optics under test by using a $\Phi$ 400 mm off-axis parabolic mirror. The MTF is also measured at the wavelength of the interferometer by changing the laser light into partially incoherent light. Test results of a $\Phi$ 300 mm Cassegrain type satellite telescope made in Korea are presented.

Analysis on the Characteristics of National Assessment of Educational Achievement (NAEA) Items for Science Subject: With a Focus on Optics (국가수준 학업성취도 평가의 과학 문항 특성 분석 : 광학 내용을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Bongwoo;Lee, Inho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.465-475
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the results of physics (optics) in nationwide standardized assessment and to investigate middle-school students' characteristics of achievement by using an option response rate distribution curve. For this purpose, we analyzed the 10 optics problems from the National Assessment of Educational Achievement (NAEA) items for middle school science subject conducted in 2010-2013. The results of this study are as follows; First, students showed a little higher achievement in optics than classical mechanics and electromagnetism. Second, students achieved significantly worse in 'formation of image' in 'light' part and 'variation of phase in propagation of wave' in 'wave' part. Third, students showed a context-dependent problem solving strategy and result. Additionally, we suggested some implications about the readjustment of some optics concepts level of national science curriculum, the need for teaching and learning strategies for basic level students, and the need for teaching and learning strategies focused on the realistic context.

Tolerance analysis of Multi-Configurative Microscopic System for Inspecting the Wire-Bonding Status of Semiconductor Chips (반도체 와이어 본딩 검사용 다중배치 현미경 광학계에 대한 공차분석)

  • Ryu, Jae-Myung;Kim, Jae-Bum;Kang, Geon-Mo;Jung, Jin-Ho;Baek, Seung-Sun;Jo, Jae-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2006
  • We have analyzed various tolerances of the multi-configurative microscopic system for inspecting the wire-bonding of a reed frame by using the Gaussian bracket method and the equivalent lens method. The tolerances for the curvature and the thickness, which are axial symmetric tolerances, are given by varying the back focal length within a fecal depth under diffraction-limited conditions. Moreover, by using the trial and error method, the axial non-symmetric tolerances for decenter and tilt are established by assigning the 5% variation of MTF(modulation transfer function) at the spatial frequency of 50 lp/mm and at the field angle of 0.7 field. As the tolerances with the most probable distribution are distributed within the range of the decay rate of less than 5% independent of the probability distribution of tolerances, we can achieve completely the desired design performances of the multi-configurative microscopic system by using the various ranges of these tolerances.

Wavefront Compensation Using a Silicon Carbide Deformable Mirror with 37 Actuators for Adaptive Optics (적응광학계용 37채널 SiC 변형거울을 이용한 파면 보상)

  • Ahn, Kyohoon;Rhee, Hyug-Gyo;Lee, Ho-Jae;Lee, Jun-Ho;Yang, Ho-Soon;Kihm, Hagyong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we deal with the wavefront compensation capability of a silicon carbide (SiC) deformable mirror (DM) with 37 actuators for adaptive optics. The wavefront compensation capability of the SiC DM is predicted by computer simulation and examined by actual experiments with a closed-loop adaptive optics system consistsing of a light source, a phase plate, a SiC DM, a high speed Shack-Hartmann sensor, and a control computer. Distortion of wavefront is caused by the phase plate in the closed-loop adaptive optics system. The distorted wavefront has a peak-to-valley (PV) wavefront error of $0.3{\mu}m{\sim}0.9{\mu}m$ and root-mean-square (RMS) error of $0.06{\mu}m{\sim}0.25{\mu}m$. The high-speed Shack-Hartmann sensor measures the wavefront error of the distortion caused by the phase plate, and the SiC DM compensates for the distorted wavefront. The compensated wavefront has residual errors lower than $0.1{\mu}m$ PV and $0.03{\mu}m$ RMS. Consequently, we conclude that we can compensate for the distorted wavefront using the SiC DM in the closed-loop adaptive optics system with an operating frequency speed of 500 Hz.

A Study on Optical Experiments using Computer Interface (컴퓨터 인터페이스를 이용한 광학실험에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sung Soo
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2002
  • Applying the computer interface cards installed to old-fashioned, used PENTIUM I for the basic optical experiment makes students to have more attention and interests in the experiment, and enhanced the accuracy of the optical experiment. When applied for the light diffraction experiment, the above way of results made the experiment more accurate comparing with those of other experiments operated in advance. In addition, they turned out to be as same as the data in theory. Applying the above way not only for the basic optical experiments to recycle old-fashioned PCs being abandoned but also for the automation of optical experiments in manual could enhance the efficiency of the experiment a lot.

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Optimization of 30 cm Lightweight Mirror (30 cm 급 반사경 경량화 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Bong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Ung;Moon, Il-Kwon;Yang, Ho-Soon;Kihm, Hag-Yong;Lee, Yun-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.214-223
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    • 2010
  • Optimization of a 30 cm lightweight mirror was proposed with the best optical performance under various loads of gravity and thermal loads with proper boundary conditions. A pattern for a lightweight mirror was generated based on the best optical performance combined with ease of manufacturing for proper design parameters of physical properties of face sheet, back sheet, rib, and web. Evaluation of the optical performances of a telescope mirror was obtained by using the finite element analysis program, NX I-DEAS. Surface errors, individual aberration terms, such as piston, tilts, focus and other aberrations were calculated by using Zernike polynomials. The proposed telescope mirror meets well the opto-mechanical design consideration of RMS surface error less than 16 nm.

Manufacture of an Acousto-Optical Spectrometer for Radio Astronomical Observations (우주전파관측용 음향광학 전파분광기의 제작)

  • 임인성;최재현;오승엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1997
  • The acousto-optical spectrometer as a new type backend of the receiver system for radio astronomical observations is manufactured for radio signal analysis. We studied on the effect of Acousto-Optic and Acousto-Optic devices and designed the optics system. We manufactured the optical mount and the CCD detector for deflected beam and interface card. This acousto-optical spectrometer consisted of a laser, optics, acousto-optic deflector, CCD detector and Interface card. This system use He-Ne laser as a light source and use optics to get parallel beam and to focus the deflected beam. Acousto-optic deflector converts IF signal to ultrasonic wave and deflect the laser beam according to the Bragg deflection. The ultra wide band acousto-optic deflector has 1 GHz bandwidth and a total of 2,048 channel Charge Coupled Device for signal detection. In this study, we discuss the theoretical description on the effect of Acousto-optics, the design of the optics, manufacture of optical mount, CCD detector, interface card and we presented the results of experiment. As a result of measurement, we have 1,000 channels bandwidth from CCD channels.

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