• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광택성

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면 셀룰로스 재생섬유 표면의 피브릴화 정도 판별시험법 연구

  • Park, Seong-Min;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Myeong-Sun;Gwon, Il-Jun;Jeong, Eun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.03a
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    • pp.101-101
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    • 2011
  • 재생 셀룰로스 섬유의 원료로 사용되는 셀룰로스는 면, 마, 목재 등 고등식물의 주성분으로 매년 수십억톤이 광합성에 의하여 생산되어지고 있다. 따라서 석유류와 같은 화석연료의 가격 변동에 영향을 받지 않고 안정적으로 수입되고 있다. 또한, 셀룰로스에는 면이나 마류 등과 같이 간단한 정제 처리에 의해 의류용 섬유로서 사용될 수 있는 것과 목재 섬유와 같이 펄프화하여 종이, 인견섬유, 필름 등으로 사용되어지는 것이 있으며, 셀룰로스 유도체도 제조할 수 있다. 현재까지 개발된 섬유들 중 대표적인 셀룰로스계 재생섬유인 비스코스 레이온(Viscose rayon)은 그 제조 방법이 환경적으로 치명적인 문제를 안고 있으나 고유의 우수한 드레이프성, 흡습성, 독특한 광택, 시원한 촉감 등을 가지고 있어 그 소비는 꾸준한 상황이다. 이러한 Viscose rayon을 대체하기 위하여 친환경적인 공법을 이용하여 개발된 Lyocell 제품이 각광을 받고 있다. 면 셀룰로스 재생섬유는 기존의 Lyocell섬유에 비해 신도는 높고 모듈러스가 낮아 Modal과 같은 촉감을 가지고, 피브릴 발생이 없어 방사공정에서 가교반응이 필요치 않는 것으로 기대된다. 친환경 공법인 Lyocell 공법으로 개발된 면 린터 원료를 이용하여 면 린터 셀룰로스 재생섬유 제조기술을 개발하고자 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 면 린터 셀룰로스 재생섬유의 기술적인 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해 면 린터 셀룰로스 재생섬유소재 피브릴화 정도의 표준화 시험법을 연구하고자 한다. 사용원단으로 Tencel A-100, Tencel standard, Modal, Lyocell LF, 면 린터 섬유를 사용하였으며, 세탁, 염색, 알칼리조건 처리에 따른 물성 변화를 알아보았다. 물성 변화는 전자현미경으로 측정하였다.

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An Approximate k-Nearest Neighbor Search Algorithm for Content- Based Multimedia Information Retrieval (내용 기반 멀티미디어 정보 검색을 위한 근사 k-최근접 데이타 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Song, Kwang-Taek;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2000
  • The k-nearest neighbor search query based on similarity is very important for content-based multimedia information retrieval(MIR). The conventional exact k-nearest neighbor search algorithm is not efficient for the MIR application because multimedia data should be represented as high dimensional feature vectors. Thus, an approximate k-nearest neighbor search algorithm is required for the MIR applications because the performance increase may outweigh the drawback of receiving approximate results. For this, we propose a new approximate k-nearest neighbor search algorithm for high dimensional data. In addition, the comparison of the conventional algorithm with our approximate k-nearest neighbor search algorithm is performed in terms of retrieval performance. Results show that our algorithm is more efficient than the conventional ones.

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Fabrication and optical properties measurement of the optical filters utilizing fiber-to-planar waveguide coupler (광섬유-평면도파로 광 결합기를 이용한 광 필터 제작과 특성 측정)

  • 김광택;이소영;손경락;이종훈;송재원;이상재;김시홍;강신원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 1999
  • Optical filters utilizing the evanescent filed coupling between the side polished fiber and polymer planar waveguide were fabricated and optical properties of the devices were measured. A scheme for reducing polarization dependent properties of the device was proposed and demonstrated experimentally. Our measurement results showed that resonance wavelengths and filtering depth of the optical filters can be determined by adjusting thickness of planar waveguide and polishing depth of the fiber. The device fabrication procedure including fiber polishing steps and formation of polymer planar waveguide were described. The optical characteristics of fabricated optical filers were that 3 dB bandwidth was 15 nm, the resonance wavelength difference between the TE and TM polarized response was less then 2 nm, and insertion loss was less then 0.2 dB. The measured resonance wavelength drift dut to the variation of ambient temperature was -0.35 nm/$^{\circ}C$.

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Fabrication of an Optical Polarizer Using Optical Coupling Between Single Mode Fiber and Metal-Clad Planar Waveguide (단일모드 광섬유와 금속클래드 평면도파로 사이의 광 결합을 이용한 편광기 제작)

  • Kim, Gwang-Taek;Song, Jae-Won;Jeong, Ung-Gyu;Gang, Sin-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2000
  • Based on the polarization selectivity of fiber-to-planar waveguide coupler, a novel fiber optic polarizer has been designed and fabricated. The large structural birefringence of a metal-clad planar waveguide enables the polarizer to have wide operating wavelength range. The polymer and gold were used for the guiding layer and cladding layer of the planar waveguide, respectively. The experimental results showed that either TE or TM polarized lightwave could be created by adjusting the thickness of planar waveguide. Operating wavelegth range satisfying more than 16㏈ polarization extinction ratio was 130nm. The average insertion loss of fabricated devices was order of 0.5㏈.

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A Study on the Site Plan of the Contemporary Architecture in Jeju -Focused on the Comparative Study of Culture and Meeting Facilities in Domestic and Jeju- (제주지역 현대건축의 배치계획특성에 관한 연구 -국내 및 제주의 문화·집회시설에 관한 비교분석을 중심으로-)

  • Hong, Kwang-Taik;Park, Chung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2010
  • This study has the purpose to examine the elements of deducing site plan of contemporary architecture in Jeju by looking into the mainly used measures and value in establishing the site plan of contemporary architecture of Jeju. Being the initial decision making stage that serves as basis in creating design alternative and completes overall designing alternative frame, Site plan is the core stage of initial architectural planning. In addition, analysis of site plan concept the central overall idea for site plan offers the perspective to access the problem for solution in site plan. Therefore, through the analysis of elements to deduce the site plan concept of the contemporary architecture in Jeju, the characteristics of site plan concept that considered the placement and locality of Jeju can be objectively examined in planning out the site plan of contemporary architecture in Jeju, and such analysis results may become objective basic data in planning out the site plan of the contemporary architecture in Jeju.

2mm Video Thoracoscopic Examination for Primary Spontaneous Peumothorax (원발성 자연 기휴에 대한 2mm 비디오 흉강경 검사)

  • Lee, Song-Am;Kim, Kwang-Taik;Park, Sung-Min;Chung, Bong-Kyu;Sun, Kyung;Kim, Hyoung-Mook;Lee, IIn-Sung
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2000
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to evalute the diagnostic value of 2mm video thoracoscopy for primary spontaneous penumothorax. Material and Method: During the period of March to June 1999, we prospectively analyzed 33 consecutive patients suffering from primary spontaneous pneumothorax. 2mm video-assisted thoracoscopy was compared with the operative finding. We observed recurrence during the mean follow-up of 3months. Result: Blebs were present in 24 patient(73%: 24/33). These were treated by 10mm video-assised thoracoscopic stapling. Nine pateints with no bleb were treated with pleural drainage. There were no significant differences in the bleb finding. No recurrence occurred during the follow-up period. Conclusion: A 2mm video thoracoscopic examination for primary spontaneous pnumothorax is a useful alternative in deciding the operative indication.

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Synthesis and Characterization of UV-curable Polyurethane Acrylates Coating Resins for PVC Tiles (PVC 바닥상재용 광경화형 폴리우레탄 아크릴 수지의 합성 및 특성고찰)

  • Zhao, Hong;Ha, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1773-1777
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    • 2010
  • The Application of UV curing technique for poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) floor tiles coating has improved the quality of PVC floor. Several formulations were made including acrylated oligomers based on a polyurethane were blended with reactive monomers, photoinitiators and other additives. The used oligomers are commercial aliphatic urethane acrylates. Thin films were prepared on PVC tiles by bar coating with different formulations using UV radiation. The coating resins were characterized by FTIR. The properties of UV-cured films such as gloss and adhesion were examined. The properties of UV-cured films dependent on the influence of composition and processing conditions was studied.

Morphological Characteristics and Behavior of Oligota kashmirica benefica (Coleoptera: Sthphylinidae) (민깨알반날개(Oligota kashmirica benefica)의 형태적 특징 및 행동습성)

  • Choi Duck-Soo;Kim Kyu-Chin
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to investigate the morphological characteristics, overwintering sites and behavior for each stage of Oligota kashmirica benefica (Coleoptera: Sthphylinidae). Egg was oval type, yellow, 0.3 mm size. Larva exuviated 3 times and the last (3rd) instar, length 1.6 mm, wide 0.4 mm, became dermata pupa in soil. Adult was lightish dark-brown, and coriaceous forewing covered a half of abdomen. O. kashmirica benefca mainly overwinters with adult at Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) windbreaks of orchards, but it did not diapause in greenhouse during winter.

$Ba[Ce_{0.9}Y_{0.1}]O_{3-\delta}$ - Ni Composite Membrane for Hydrogen Separation by Aerosol Deposition Method (에어로졸 증착법[aerosol depostion method]에 의한 $Ba[Ce_{0.9}Y_{0.1}]O_{3-\delta}$ - Ni 수소분리막 제조)

  • Park, Young-Soo;Byeon, Myeong-Seob;Choi, Jin-Sub;Kim, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Kwang-Taek
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2010
  • BCY($Ba(Ce_{0.9}Y_{0.1})O_{3-\delta}$) oxide, shows high protonic conductivity at high temperatures, and are referred to as hydrogen separation membrane. For high efficiency of hydrogen separation ($H_2$ flux and selectivity) and low fabrication cost, ultimate thin and dense BCY-Ni layer have to be coated on a porous substrate such as $ZrO_2$. Aerosol depostion (AD) process is a novel technique to grow ceramic film with high density and nano-crystal structure at room-temperature, and would be applied to the fabrication process of AD integration ceramic layer effectively. XRD and SEM measurements were conducted in order to analyze the characteristics of BCY-Ni membrane fabricated by AD process.

Variable Optical Attenuator Incorporating Dual Fiber Collimator and Bi-metal Actuator (이중 광 콜리메터와 바이메탈 엑추에이터를 이용한 가변 광감쇠기)

  • Kim, Kwang Taek;Kim, Duck Bong;Koh, Hanjun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have proposed and demonstrated a variable optical attenuator (VOA) incorporating a dual-fiber collimator and a bimetallic actuator. The optical attenuation between input and output single-mode fibers was tuned by tilting the angle of a reflection mirror fixed on the bimetal. The bimetal was heated or cooled by a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) and then moved the reflection mirror, due to bending and unreeling. The desired optical attenuation can be obtained through adjusting the electrical input into the TEC. The fabricated device showed 0.5 dB of insertion loss, 0.2 dB of maximum polarization-dependent loss, and 40 dB of dynamic range. The response time was measured to be about 5 s.