• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광역시

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Intra-Metropolitan Migration and Inter-Jurisdictional Fiscal Externalities in the United States (지방정부서비스의 외부성과 광역도시내 인구이동)

  • 조임곤
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.153-173
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    • 1999
  • 광역도시내 대도시와 신도시는 경제적인 유기체임에도 불구하고 임의적인 행정구역으로 분할되어 있다. 이 결과 대도시는 신도시 주민들을 위하여 막대한 재원을 투자하여 도시기반시설을 건설하여야 하나, 상주인구의 감소로 재원부족이라는 어려움에 빠지게 된다. 본 연구는 1990년 미국 센서스 1% 자료를 이용하여 53개 광역도시내 인구이동을 분석하여 대도시가 도시기반시설에 투자를 하면 할수록 신도시로 대도시 인구가 빠져나가는 "신도시 주민의 대도시 찰취가설"을 입증하였다. 결국 광역도시내에 상이한 지방정부가 존재하는 경우 지방정부서비스 공급은 티부이론이 제시하는 효율성을 달성하지 못하기 때문에 광역도시내 정부 서비스의 공급은 사무엘슨 방식의 통합적 제공이 필요하다. 제공이 필요하다.

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Discriminant Factors Influencing the Community Integration of Immigrant Women on Marriage: Comparison of Regional Traits (도시화 정도에 따른 결혼이주여성의 지역사회통합에 미치는 차별적 영향 분석: 특별·광역시 지역과 도지역 거주자의 비교)

  • Kim, Kyung-Bum;Park, Cheol-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.214-222
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of individualistic, family, and social characteristics of immigrant women on marriage on community integration. It is focused on exploring how the immigrant women on marriages' residential district differentiate community integration. The study adopts a questionnaire method in research of immigrant women on marriage in all parts of Korea. Data are collected from 163(Metropolitan Government & City), 182(Provincial Government) immigrant women on marriage for empirical analysis respectively. Technique used in analyzing data is Binary Logit Model primarily. In conclusion, on the results of test, it turned out to be strong significant influence on provincial regions than the metropolitan city regions statistically excepting family, and social characteristics.

Economic Damage of Sea-level Rise and The Optimal Rate of Coastal Protection in the Korean Eastern Southern Areas (기후변화에 따른 해수면 상승의 경제적 피해비용 및 최적 해안 방어비율 추정 -동·남해안 지역을 대상으로-)

  • Min, Dongki;Cho, Kwangwoo
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.21-42
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we are estimating the economic effects of the rising sea level due to the climate change in the Korean Eastern and Southern coastal areas. Using disaggregated regional data, we also estimate the optimal rate of coastal protection. We use FUND (The Climate Framework for Uncertainty, Negotiation and Distribution) in order to obtain estimates of the expected inundation ratios by geographical district. Our estimates suggest that in Busan the ratio of inundated land to total territory will likely constitute 3.19% by 2100, while the number in Gangwon-do province is estimated to be lower at only 0.1%. We estimate the associated economic damage to differ by geographical district with the economically active regions such as e.g. Busan and Ulsan cities, or the Gyeongsang-nam-do province, likely to sustain relatively more damage. In Busan and Ulsan where the coastal line is relatively short and the size of expected economic damage is rather high, we estimate the optimal rate of coastal protection to be at the level of 98% and 92%, respectively. In the Kyeongsang-nam-do area that is also likely to suffer a substantial economic damage due to the inundation, we suggest the optimal ratio of coastal protection to be set at the level of 78%~79%. In contrast, in the Kangwon-do province where the expected economic damage is estimated to be low, the optimal rate of coastal protection is estimated to be around 43%, depending on the scenario.

Has the Gap of Fiscal Self-sufficiency Rates of 16 Provincial Governments Been Narrowed? (우리나라 광역자치단체의 재정자립도 격차는 줄어들고 있는가)

  • Ji, Ann Cho;Park, Wan Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2016
  • The main purpose of this study is to investigate whether the gap of fiscal self-sufficiency rates of 16 provincial governments in Korea has been narrowed and to suggest some remedies based on the empirical results. The panel data set from 1998 to 2013 is used and pooled OLS and system GMM regression techniques are employed. The fiscal self-sufficiency rates show downward trend and ${\beta}-convergence$ exists in absolute and conditional convergence analysis. The speed of conditional convergence anlysis is proved to be faster than that of absolute analysis. Both metropolitan cities and prefectures show convergence of fiscal self-sufficiency rates. We have found out that in the case of metropolitan cities, the proportion of workers in the tertiary industry has positive effect on fiscal self-sufficiency rates and in the case of prefectures number of cars per capita has positive effect. And in both cases increase in old population has negative effect.

Development of Index of Park Derivation to Promote Inclusive Living SOC Policy (포용적 생활 SOC 정책 추진을 위한 공원결핍지수 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.28-40
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    • 2019
  • In order to resolve the imbalances in the supply of living SOCs according to socio-economic status, location, and population groups, the discussions on inclusive city policies are expanding. The purpose of this study is to propose an Index of Park Derivation (IPD) as an alternative indicator for the promotion of an inclusive urban park policy that can be applied in the 7 major metropolitan cities to select a region with a relatively high park needs. The main research results are as follows. First, the concept of an inclusive urban park policy is defined as "a policy to supply to manage high-quality park services with priority given to areas with low socio-economic and environmental status, such as a large amount of elderly, children, low-income families, areas vulnerable to disasters, such as heat and fine dust, and population groups." Second, we developed the index of park derivation (IPD), which is a combination of 17 variables including park service level, demographic characteristics, economic and educational level, health level, and environmental vulnerability. The variables that constitute the index of park deprivation (IPD) can be applied to SOC policies outside the parks, such as sports facilities, daycare centers, kindergartens, and public libraries. Third, applying index of park deprivation (IPD) to 1,148 Eup/Myeon/dong areas of the 7 metropolitan cities resulted in areas with relatively high park service needs. This study implies that the central and the local government suggest an alternative index to promote an inclusive urban park policy based on statistical and geographical information and data that can be easily accessed and utilized.

The Effect of Workforce Aging on Human Capital Job and Regional Economic Performance in Korea: focusing on Metro Cities and Provinces (노동력 고령화가 인적자본 취업비중과 1인당 지역총생산에 미치는 효과: 우리나라 광역시와 도를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Seong-Hoon;Lee, Hyangsoo;Jung, Yonghun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the effects of aging workforce on human capital and the per capita gross regional domestic product, using regional panel statistics from 1995 to 2017. According to the results of the two-stage least-squares panel regression analysis reflecting the fixed effects by region, the aging of the labor force had no effect on the human capital employment ratio and per capita gross domestic product in the metropolitan cities, but reduced human capital and per capita gross domestic product in the provinces. The share of service businesses had a positive effect on human capital in metropolitan cities, but the effect was not significant in the provinces. Human capital significantly contributed to the increase in per capita gross regional domestic product in the metropolitan cities, but the physical capital stock significantly contributed to the increase in per capita gross regional domestic product in the provinces. The results of this study suggest that the human capital job policy and the per capita regional GDP growth policy due to the aging workforce may be different between metropolitan cities and provinces.

시민의 건강 지킴이로 사랑받는 울산광역시지회를 꿈꾸며

  • 대한가족보건복지협회
    • 가정의 벗
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    • v.37 no.5 s.429
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2004
  • 2003년 1월 울산광역시지회로 설립하여 울산시민들의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 보건$\cdot$복지 및 건강증진 서비스 등 능률적인 사업을 추진하고 있습니다. 2003년 11월 가족보건의원 신축기공식을 갖고 2004년 5월 초 신청사로 이전하게 되었습니다. 앞으로도 쾌적한 환경속에서 울산 시민의 건강을 지키며 사랑받는 울산광역시지회로 더욱 발전하겠습니다.

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A Study on the Landscape Lighting Characteristics of metropolis in Korea (우리나라 대도시 경관조명의 특성분석)

  • Lee, In-Hyo;Kim, Hyun-Ji;Park, Min-Kyung;An, Ok-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라 대도시 경관조명의 유형 및 특성을 분석하여, 경관조명 디자인에 필요한 기초자료를 얻고자 한다. 일간지의 관련기사를 분석한 결과, 서울특별시와 부산광역시는 경관조명의 유형이 다양하였으며 공간적 범위 또한 시 전역에 분포하고 있었으나, 그 외 5개 광역시는 경관조명의 연출이 부족하였다. 그리고 우리나라 대도시의 경관조명 중 가장 일반적인 유형은 교량의 경관조명이었다.

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