• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광소멸

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h Study on the polarization independent vertical directional couplers with high Extinction Ratios (편광에 무관하고 매우 높은 소멸비를 가지는 수직 방향성 결합기에 관한 연구)

  • 정병민;김상택;김부균
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.184-185
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    • 2002
  • 고속의 광 통신망을 구축하기 위해서는 대용량의 광 스위치가 요구된다. 이러한 대용량의 광 스위칭 시스템을 구성하는 단위 스위치는 작은 크기, 작은 손실, 높은 소멸비 등과 같은 특징을 가지고 있어야 하며 또한 편광에 따른 성능의 변화가 작아야한다. 최근 융합 수직 방향성 결합기(Fused Vertical Coupler, FVC)의 연구를 통하여 매우 짧은 소자 길이를 가지며 매우 높은 소멸비를 얻을 수 있는 수직 방향성 결합기 스위치가 제안되었다. (중략)

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Characteristics of the Optimized Input Angle in Taper Region of the Directional Coupler (방향성 결합기의 최적 입사각 특성)

  • 최철현;오범환;이승걸;박세근;이일항
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.218-219
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    • 2003
  • 광결합 현상은 근접한 도파로에서 발생하며 각 도파로의 에너지를 다른 도파로로 전이시킨다. 이러한 특성은 광스위치, 광변조기, 광필터 및 광결합/분리기에 널리 사용된다. 이중에서 많이 사용되는 소자중 하나가 방향성 결합기이며 크게 입력부, 접근부, 결합부로 나눌 수 있다. 이때 광결합 현상은 결합부뿐만 아니라 접근부에서도 발생하기 때문에 소멸비는 나빠지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 접근부의 입사각에 따른 소멸비 변화와 이에 대한 조건을 분석하였다. (중략)

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Job Creation and Job Destruction in Korean Mining and Manufacturing, 1981-2000 (1981-2000년간 한국 광공업 5인 이상 사업체에서의 일자리 창출과 소멸)

  • Kim, Hye Won
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.29-66
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, I investigate job creation and destruction in Korean mining and manufacturing between 1982 and 2000 using the raw data of Annual Mining and Manufacturing Survey. The rate of job creation and destruction of continuing plants averaged 9.75 and 10.33, respectively, which are higher than those of OECD countries, Chile, and Colombia. The created jobs showed weak persistence and the concentration of job reallocation is high, compared with other countries. Job reallocation accounts for major fraction of worker reallocation and the fraction has increased before 1997. Analysis of time series data of job flow revealed a general pattern of pro-cyclic job creation and counter-cyclic job destruction. However job reallocation in Korea is strongly acyclic whereas the rate is known to be counter-cyclical in the U.S.

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Ultrafast carrier dynamics study of LT-GaAs semiconductors by using time-resolved photoreflectance spectroscopy (시간분해 광반사 분광기술을 이용한 LT-GaAs 반도체 운반자의 초고속 거동 연구)

  • 서정철;이주인;임재영
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.482-486
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    • 1999
  • Ultrafast carrier dynamics of LT-GaAs semiconductors was investigated by using time-resolved photoreflectance spectroscopy. We can see that decay dynamics of photoreflectance generated by carriers depends strongly on the excitation wavelength due to the structure distortion of LT-GaAs semiconductors. Ultrafast trapping of excited carriers into deep trap states gives rise to transient photoreflectance decays with a lifetime shorter than 1 ps. Also, the long-lived photoreflectance is attributed to the carriers trapped deeply at point defects. fects.

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The Effect of Firm's Market Power on Job Creation in Korea (사업체의 시장지배력이 일자리 창출에 미치는 효과)

  • Kwon, Hye Ja;Cho, Woo Hyun
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.99-127
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    • 2006
  • This paper examines the effect of the market power of firms in the product market on job creation, job destruction and net job growth. It uses the reconstructed establishment data in the Korean Annual Mining and Manufacturing Survey between 1982 and 2002. This paper shows that job creation has continuously declined since the late 1980s and the decline is common for both market-dominant and competitive firms. The effect of market dominance on job creation is negative, controlling the firm-characteristics variables such as firm size and firm age.

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Uncertainty Analysis of the Optical Smoke Density Measurement through the Doorway in a Compartment Fire (구획화재의 출입구를 통한 광학적 연기밀도 측정의 불확실성 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Chan
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2013
  • The present study measured the light transmission to quantify the smoke density(smoke mass concentration) through the doorway in a compartment fire and performed the uncertainty analysis to evaluate the reliability of the measurement technique. The optical light extinction method based on Bourguer's law was applied to estimate the smoke density of doorway exhausting smoke flow in upper layer of a compartment for methane gas fires. The measurement uncertainty of the light extinction measurement was evaluated for the light transmittance, path length, and specific mass extinction coefficient and the expanded uncertainty was estimated about 20% with confidence level of 95%. The mean smoke density through the doorway for the methane fire was calculated for quasi-steady fire and the smoke density linearly increased as the GER increased.

Principle and Research Trends of Triplet-triplet Annihilation Upconversion (삼중항-삼중항 소멸에 의한 광에너지 상향전환 기술의 원리와 최신 연구현황)

  • Lee, Hak Lae;Shin, Sung Ju;Lee, Myung Soo;Choe, Hyun Seok;Kim, Jae Hyuk
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.731-744
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    • 2017
  • Triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion (TTA-UC) is a special photochemical process that converts low energy photons to higher energy photon via combination of organic chemicals which fulfill specific energetic criteria. TTA-UC has been known as attractive technology that is able to enhance energy conversion efficiency of the photonic devices based on sunlight, which is achieved by conversion of wasted low energy photons in solar spectrum into higher energy photon. In the present paper, we introduced the photochemical mechanism and characteristics of TTA-UC phenomenon, which is yet unfamiliar to the domestic academia, and investigated recent research status, application, and future research directions of TTA-UC technology.