• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광대역신호

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Design of a neural network based adaptive noise canceler for broadband noise rejection (광대역 잡음제거를 위한 신경망 적응잡음제거기 설계)

  • 곽우혁;최한고
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a nonlinear adaptive noise canceler(ANC) using neural networks(NN) based on filter to make up for the drawback of the conventional ANC with the linear adaptive filter. The proposed ANC was tested its noise rejection performance using broadband time-varying noise signal and compared with the ANC of TDL linear filter. Experimental results show that in cases of nonlinear correlations between the noise of primary input and reference input, the neural network based ANC outperforms the linear ANC with respect to mean square error It is also verified that the recurrent NN adaptive filter is superior to the feedforward NN filter. Thus, we identify that the NN adaptive filter is more effective than the linear adaptive filter for rejection of broadband time-varying noise in the ANC.

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Voltage Controlled Injection-Locked Oscillator Design at 2.4 GHz Band for Wideband Applications (광대역 응용을 위한 2.4 GHz 대역 전압 제어 주입 동기 발진기 설계)

  • Yoon, Won-Sang;Lee, Hun-Sung;Lee, Hee-Jong;Pyo, Seong-Min;Kim, Young-Sik;Han, Sang-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a voltage controlled injection-locked oscillator(VC-ILO) is proposed for wideband applications. From the control of the free-running frequency by a varactor diode, the wide frequency locking range can be obtained for low-level injected signals. The proposed VC-ILO is implemented on an FR-4 substrate with a thickness of 0.8 mm. The free-running frequencies of the oscillator is 2.39~2.52 GHz at the control voltage of 0~5 V. While the frequency locking range of over 50 MHz is presented for -10 dBm injected signal level at a fixed frequency, the locking range of over 90 MHz can be achieved for -30 dBm by controlling the free-running frequency.

Design and Implementation of Wideband Digital Frequency Synthesizer for DVB-RCS (DVB-RCS 전송을 위한 광대역 디지털 주파수 합성기 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2007
  • The Digital Frequency Synthesizer(DFS) that generates the wideband signal with high speed frequency hopping rate and high frequency resolution characteristics was designed and implemented in this paper The DFS was applied as local oscillator for direct frequency conversion IF modules of DVB-RCS, which directly generates the transmission immediate frequency signal by using DDS and wideband PLL technologies. The DDS technology provides high speed frequency hopping rate and high frequency resolution characteristics, which are also the DVB-RCS requirement. The wideband PLL technology also provides the wideband signal generation, which is a necessity for direct frequency conversion modules. The implemented DFS provides the spurious suppression characteristic of -50 dBc and less, frequency resolution of 0.233 Hz and frequency hopping rate of 125 ns, respectively. Also the DFS represents the amplitude flatness of 3 dB and less in the pass-band, and phase noise characteristic of -75 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz frequency offset.

A Design of Ultra Wide-Band Feedforward Amplifier Using Equal Group-Delayed Signal Canceller (동일 군속도 지연 신호 상쇄기를 이용한 광대역 Feedforward증폭기 설계)

  • Jeong Yong-Chae;Ahn Dal;Kim Hong-Gi;Kim Chul-Dong;Chang Ik-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.8 s.99
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    • pp.825-834
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new signal canceller that input signals are equally group-delayed and cancelled each other is proposed and feedforward linearizing power amplifier that adopt the proposed signal cancellers is fabricated. Although the conventional signal canceller can't matches the phase and the group delay time of input signals simultaneously, the proposed signal canceller matches those simultaneously. Simultaneous matching of the phase and the group delay time can makes wideband signal cancellation. The main signal cancellation loop of the fabricated feedforward amplifier with the proposed signal cancellers cancel input signal more than 26.3 dB and the intermodulation distortion signal cancellation loop cancel more than 15.2 dB for 200 MHz bandwidth. And the proposed feedforward power amplifier improves C/I ratio by 20.8 dB with two tones at 2,115 MHz, 2,165 MHz, respectively.

Real-Time Implementation of Wideband Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR-WB) Speech Codec Using TMS32OC6201 (TMS320C6201을 이용한 적응 다중 전송율을 갖는 광대역 음성부호화기의 실시간 구현)

  • Lee, Seung-Won;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9C
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    • pp.1337-1344
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with analysis and real-time Implementation of a wide band adaptive multirate speech codec (AMR-WB) using a fixed-point DSP of TI's TMS320C6201. In the AMR-WB codec, input speech is divided into two frequency bands, lower and upper bands, and processed independently. The lower band signal is encoded based on the ACELP algorithm and the upper band signal is processed using the random excitation with a linear prediction synthesis filter. The implemented AMR-WB system used 218 kbytes of program memory and 92 kbytes of data memory. And its proper operation was confirmed by comparing a decoded speech signal sample-by-sample with that of PC-based simulation. Maximum required time of 5 75 ms for processing a frame of 20 ms of speech validates real-time operation of the Implemented system.

Local Oscillator Leakage Rejection For Satellite Communication Intermediate Frequency Module (위성통신 중간주파수 모듈용 국부발진기 누설제거에 관한 연구)

  • 서철헌;김영완;김내수;강민수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.4B
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 Local Oscillator(LO)의 누설신호 제거를 위해 혼합기의 특성을 이용하여 광대역의 특성을 가지고 RF 채널에 근접한 누설신호를 제거할수 있는 구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 구조는 Half-LO 주파수를 이용하는 방버븡로 LO 누설신호를 일반적인 다른 경우보다 RF 신호대역에서 멀리 떨어진 대역으로 분리시킴으로서 대역 통과여파기로서 쉽게 제거하였다. 상향변환기로서 필요한 저역통과여파기, 대역통과여파기, 그리고 증폭기를 설계하였고 혼합기에 의한 영상성분은 혼합기의 위상을 특성을 이용하여 제거하였다.

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Direction Finding of Multiple Incoherent Signals Using Matrix Property Mapping (행렬특성매핑을 이용한 다중인코히어런트 신호의 방향탐지)

  • 김영수;이상윤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.5B
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 등간격 선형어레이로 입사한 인코히어런트신호의 도래각을 추정하기 위하여 행렬특성매핑을 기본으로 한 알고리듬을 제안한다. 알로리듬의 기본 개념은 공분산 행렬 초정값과 Frobenius norm 면에서 가장 가까운 공분산 행렬 (혹은 스펙트럼 밀도행렬)을 찾는 것이다. 제안된 알고리듬의 우수한 성능을 보여주기 위하여 협대역 신호인 경우에는 MUSIC과 광대역 신호인 경우에는 CSM-MUSIC과 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 통계적 성능을 비교하였다.

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Numerical Analysis and Implementation of Microstrip Antenna with Reactance Load (리액턴스 장하형 마이크로스트립 안태나의 특성해석 및 제작)

  • Jean, Sang-Bong;Oh,, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Chang-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2006
  • 송수신 사이의 거리가 가까운 GPR 시스템들과 같이 신호가 빨리 감쇄되는 산란 측정시스템에서는 송신신호의 왜곡을 줄여 산란체의 신호를 정밀하게 찾아내는 것이 매우 중요하다. 여기에 주로 사용되는 광대역 안테나는 안테나의 급전점과 끝부분의 개방단 사이에서 다중 반사가 일어나서 입력신호의 왜곡으로 인한 떨림현상이 일어나게 되는데, 본 논문에서는 리액턴스 장하를 통해 안테나의 내부 반사를 줄인 초광대역 안테나를 설계하고 제작하여 특성을 측정하였다.

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Performance Analysis of a Receiver for WCDMA Systems (광대역 코드분할 다중화 시스템 수신기의 성능 분석)

  • 박중후
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2001
  • As a new type of a linear decorrelating receiver, the Pseudo-Decorrelator was presented for asynchronous code division multiple access systems by the author. In this paper, the concept of the Pseudo-Decorrelator is extended to derive a receiver for WCDMA uplink systems over an additive white Gaussian noise channel. Starting with the analysis of the multiple access components of the decision statistics, a non-square cross-correlation matrix for each bit is obtained. This cross-correlation matrix is then inverted, and the inverted matrix is applied to the decision statistics obtained from a conventional receiver. In this receiver, the detection process can be started after the first three consecutive bits are received. Simulation results are presented for K-user systems over an additive white Gaussian noise channel under the circumstances in which synchronization errors, including time delay errors and carrier phase errors exist. It is shown that the proposed receiver performs better than a conventional receiver and parallel interference canceller.

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A Compensation Technique for Dispersive and Resonant Wideband Antenna using Stable Minimum-Phase ARMA System Modeling for Coherent Impulse Communication Systems (안정성을 갖는 최소 위상 ARMA 시스템 모델링을 이용한 코히어런트 임펄스 통신 시스템의 광대역 안테나 확산 및 공진 특성 보상 기법)

  • Lee Won-Cheol;Park Woon-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.10 s.89
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    • pp.983-995
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a pre-compensation filter for compensating dispersive and resonant properties experienced along the usage of non-ideal wideband antennas in impulse communication systems. It has been well blown that the transmitted impulse signal becomes deformed because of dispersive and resonant characteristics. Accordingly, in spite of using ideal template signal at the correlator in coherent receiver, these impairments degrade overall performance attributed to low level of coherence. To overcome this problem this paper exploits a realization technique of pre-compensation filter purposely installed at transmitter whose stability is automatically guaranteed because it has an inversion form of minimum-phase ARMA (Auto-Regressive Moving Average) system. The performance of proposed scheme will be shown in results from computer simulations to verify its affirmative impact on impulse communication system with regarding several distinctively shaped antennas.