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ASPECT SHIFT AND DURATIVE ADVERBIALS

  • 고희정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문은 영어와 한국어에서 나타나는 완수동사(Accomplishment Verb)와 지속부사구(durative adverbial)의 상호작용에 대해서 논한다. Smith(1991)에 의하면 완수동사가 지속부사구와 결합하면, 동사와 부사구의 의미적 자질의 충돌을 피하기 위해서 완수동사의 상변환(Apsect Shift)이 일어난다. 본 논문은 이 상변환이 영어와 한국어에서 어떻게 실현되는가를 보이고, 이를 형식의미론에서 어떻게 기술할 수 있는가를 논한다. 완수동사가 지속부사구와 결합할 때, 영어와 한국어 모두에서 닫힌 완료 관점(closed perfective viewpoint)에서 열린 관점(open viewpoint)으로 관점 변환(viewpoint shift)이 일어난다. 그러나, 한국어의 상변환과 영어의 상변환이 완전히 일치하는 것은 아니다. 한국어의 관점변환은 완료관점도 아니고 미완료 관점도 아닌, 중립관점(neutral viewpoint)으로의 변환인 반면, 영어의 관점변환은 단순히 미완료 관점으로의 변환임이 논의된다. 이 주장은 한국어의 관점변환 구문은 이질적인 다수 사건의 연속 해석(heterogeneous sequential reading of multiple events)을 허용하는 반면, 영어의 관점변환구문은 오직 동질적인 단일 사건의 동시 해석 (homogeneous simultaneous reading of a single event)만을 허용한다는 사실에 의해서 지지 된다. 본 논문은 완수동사가 지속부사구와 결합할 때 일어나는 상변환에 대한 형식의 미론 분석을 Heim & Kratzer (1998)의 틀에서 제시한다. 닫힌 관점에서 열린 관점으로의 상변환은 비가시적 시제 서법 운용자(covert temporal-modal operator)인 IMP를 지속부사구의 논항으로 설정하여 설명한다. IMP는 Dowty (1979)에서 미완료상의 모순(imperfective paradox)을 해결하기 위해서 설정한 PROG를 Heim & Kratzer (1998)의 틀에 맞게 수정한 것이다. IMP는 평가 세계 (evaluation world)를 현실 세계(actual world)에서 가상 관성 세계(possible inertia would)로 변화시켜서, 완수동사의 종결점(ending point)을 현실세계에서 가상의 미래 세계로 움직이는 역할을 한다. 결과적으로, IMP는 완수동사의 닫힌 완료 관점을 현실세계에서는 열린 미완료 관점으로 변환시키되, 가상 관성 세계에서는 그대로 닫힌 관점으로 유지 시키는 효과를 가진다. 한국어와 영어의 관점 변환 구문의 차이는 각 언어의 지속부사구의 어휘 목록의 전제(presupposition)의 차이로 설명된다. 본 논문은 영어의 지속부사구는 논항의 하위간격

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Secondary School Students' Epistemological View and Ontological View about Nature (중등학생들의 자연에 대한 인식론적 관점과 존재론적 관점)

  • Won, Jeong-Ae;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1158-1172
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    • 2004
  • This study searched secondary school students' epistemological views and ontological views about nature and the root causes of such their views. The subjects were 156 secondary school students and data were gathered by the questionnaire developed based on preceding researches. As a result, many secondary school students had epistemological views of unknowable nature. There were various root causes of their epistemological views such as regularity and harmony of nature, predictable and circular natural phenomenon, causation, the relation between human and nature. On the other hand, a lot of secondary school students had ontological view of supernatural nature. Their religious beliefs were very powerful influence their supernatural ontological views. The nature is the object of science and the physical world. Because those views supply science educators basic backgrounds how leaners understand science class, secondary school students' epistemological views and ontological views are precious information. From now on, it is necessary to study relations between students' epistemological views and ontological views and their science class processes.

A study on the Curriculum Perspectives of Secondary School Home Economics Teachers and the Home Economics Teacher Efficacy (기술.가정(실과) 교사의 교육과정 관점과 교사 효능감에 관한 연구 - 가정 분야를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, You-Jung;Chae, Jung-Hyun;Park, Mi-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the perspectives on curriculum of secondary school home economics(HE) teachers, the HE teacher efficacy level, and the correlation between their perspectives on HE curriculum and the HE teacher efficacy. A questionnaire survey was carried out to the 500 HE teachers from middle and high schools across the nation, 215 questionnaires were used in the final analysis. The findings of this study were as follows: First, most of HE teachers had the biggest interest in interpretative perspective and some teachers had a interest in critical perspective. On the other hand, a few teachers only had a interest in technical curriculum perspective. Second, HE teachers who worked in the big cities tended to be more interested in interpretative perspective than those who worked in small cities. HE teachers from 25 to 40 years olds tended to be more interested in critical perspective than those who were more than 50 years old. Also, HE teachers with less than 15 years of experience tended to be more interested in critical perspective than those who had worked for more than 15 years. Third, the average of the HE teacher efficacy level was 3.69. The efficacy level of studying support was the highest. Then came class support, environment support, instruction strategy, and demands alternation in order. Fourth, there was moderate correlation between the interpretative perspective on curriculum of middle and high school HE teachers and teacher efficacy level in comparison with other curriculum perspectives.

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A Content Analysis of the Family-Related Units in High School Home Economics Textbooks from the Theoretical Viewpoint of Structure Functionalism.Family Development and Healthy Family (구조기능론, 발달론 및 건강가정 관점에서 비교한 고등학교 1학년 기술.가정 교과서 '가족' 관련 단원 내용 분석)

  • Kim, Ja-Young;Cho, Byung-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.117-136
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    • 2008
  • This research analyzed the contents of the high school home economics textbooks within the 7th Curriculum from three theoretical viewpoints: structure functionalism family development and healthy family. A quantitative and in-depth content analysis were carried out with the six elements of family structure, family role, family relation, family life cycle, adjustment to the aged, marriage and childbirth. From the in-depth analysis, a healthy family viewpoint was reflected in the family structure, family role, adjustment to the aged, marriage and childbirth elements and a structure functionalist viewpoint was found in the family relation element. The family life cycle elements reflected a strong tendency of family development theory. The quantitative content analysis consisting of pictures, illustrations, examples indicated that a structure functional viewpoint was prevalent in both the family structure and family role elements. Overall, structure functionalism and healthy family viewpoint were reflected at similar level in the textbook. Implications for curriculum development, teaching methods and future study were suggested.

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Examining Two Causal Models Regarding High School Students' Ecological Perspective: The Role of Familiarity and Ecologistic-Naturalistic Path (고등학생들의 생태 인식에 관한 두 가지 모델 검증: 친숙함의 효과와 생태-자연적 관점 경로)

  • Ha, Minsu;Lee, Jun-Ki
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.981-994
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to examine two hypothetical models for the variables of students' environmental perspective. First hypothetical model is the mediating role of recognition and familiarity between aesthetic and negativistic perspectives. Second hypothetical model is the separate path from humanistic to dominionistic perspectives. One hundred four tenth grade students participated in this study. We used Pearson correlation, partial correlation, and path analysis to examine the fitness of hypothetical models. The findings showed that the mediating role of recognition and familiarity between aesthetic and negativistic perspectives were statistically accepted. To prevent students' bias for fancy or gross animals, the learning (for instance, recognition and familiarity) may play role in reducing the bias. Second, there were two differential paths from humanistic to dominionistic perspectives (ecologistic-naturalistic path and scientistic-utilitarian path). While ecologistic-naturalistic path does not reach dominionistic perspective, scientistic-utilitarian path does reach dominionistic perspective. To prevent students' dominionistic perspective for nature, they need to understand ecologistic-naturalistic minds for the nature.

자동차부품산업의 구조재편과 노동조합의 대응방안 - 조직환경론적 관점을 중심으로 -

  • Kim, Ju-Il
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.415-441
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 자동차부품산업의 구조조정과정에서 나타나는 산업재편과정과 노동조합의 대응을 조직환경론의 세 가지 관점으로 분석해보려고 하는 탐색적 연구이다. 조직환경론은 환경변화에 대응하는 조직의 논리와 전략을 다루는 분야이다. 따라서 조직환경론의 분야는 조직과 환경의 관계를 어떻게 보아야 할 것인가, 그리고 조직이 어떻게 환경변화에 대처하느냐, 나아가 환경의 변화를 유도하기 위하여 어떤 자원과 전략을 활용해야 하는가에 대한 유용한 시사점을 줄 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 환경과의 의존을 회피하는 것이 좋다는 자원의존관점, 오히려 환경에 대한 의존을 높여 성공할 수 있다는 협력 네트워크관점, 조직변화는 불가능하고 적소를 찾아가야 한다는 조직군생태학 관점을 적용하여 기업의 전략을 분석해보고자 하였다. 이에 따라 원청업체 의존을 회피하려는 기업, 협력네트워크관계에 적극적으로 가입하는 기업, 한국이라는 조직군을 떠나 해외로 이전하는 기업을 대상으로 설문을 분석하고 그 영향요인을 살펴보고자하였다. 분석결과 자원의존을 회피하려는 기업은 가격의 변동과 단가인하가 큰 경우 회피하려는 성향을 보였으며, 반대로 협력네트워크에 들어가려고 하는 기업은 매출의존도가 높아 납품안정성을 기하려는 목적이었으며 해외로 이전하는 기업은 장기간의 경험과 규모가 커지며 새로운 장소로 이전하는 것으로 분석되었다. 즉 자동차부품기업은 단가나 가격의 변화가 심하면 의존을 줄이려고 하며, 안정적 납품을 원할 때 의존을 늘리며 이러한 상태가 장기화되면 새로운 적소를 찾아 떠나는 경향이 있는 것으로 이해된다. 또한 노동조합의 대응차원에서 자원의존관점에 의하여 내부적 전략방향의 설정과 공동연대의 필요성을, 협력네트워크관점에 의하여 산별노조 및 연대의 필요성을, 조직군생태학 관점에 의하여 노동자 통제권의 확보문제를 이론적 차원에서 정리하고자 하였으며 실증은 추후의 연구과제로 제시하였다.

The Theoretical Perspective of Alcoholic Couple (알콜중독자 부부에 관한 이론적 관점)

  • 정혜정
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 1994
  • 이 논문은 알콜중독자 부부에 관한 여러 가지 이론적 관점을 고찰한 것이다 성격 장애가설 보상상실 가설, 사회학적 스트레스이론, 대처적 관점, 사회학습이론, 그리고 체계이 론의 기본가정과 원칙이 간략히 소개되고 이러한 관점들이 알콜중독자 부부를 개념화하는데 어떻게 적용되었으며 이 관점들에 기초한 실증적 연구결과들이 고찰 되고 논의 된다 마지막 으로 이 관점들이 알콜중독자 부부에 관한 연구와 치료를 어떤 측면에서 조명할 수 있는지 가 논의 된다,.

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An Integrated View of Web Site Evaluation Method (통합적인 관점에서의 웹사이트 평가 방법)

  • 곽기영
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2002
  • Although there have been many Web site evaluation models with an explosive growth of Internet, they seem to be not fully considering various aspects of Web sites resulting from their changing roles. This paper proposes a method for evaluating Internet Web sites based on an integrated view. The method consists of 4 views including user-judgement view, user-performance view, expert-judgement view, and expert-performance view. Working procedures of the method along with tools and techniques and its implications are presented.

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Home Economics teachers' perception of Home Economics curriculum perspective and their instructional culture (가정과 교사들이 지각한 교육과정 관점과 가정과 교사들의 수업문화)

  • Kwon, Ki-Young;Lee, Ki-Young;Lee, Soo-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate Home Economics(HE) teachers' perception of Home Economics curriculum perspective and their instructional culture, and to find out correlations between them. 210 questionnaires were used for analysis. The results are as follows. First, our research showed that the preferences of HE teachers with respect to curriculum perspectives were in the order of the interpretive, emancipatory, and technical perspectives. However, there was no consistency among findings in the preferences for the sub-elements of a curriculum. Second, our results indicated that HE teachers performed their role affirmatively in terms of instructional culture such as the 'cooperation between teachers', the 'class focused on student', and the 'learning materials preparation'. Third, there was a statistically significant difference in five elements such as the 'cooperation among teachers' between the HE teachers' curriculum perspectives and their instructional culture. Fourth, there was a statistically significant difference in the 4 factors of 'instructional culture' between the teacher group whose curriculum preference was clear and those group whose curriculum preferences was vague.

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Analysis of the Causal Relationship of Perspectives of Balanced Scorecard for SCM (균형성과표의 네 관점에 대한 인과관계 분석 : SCM 추진기업들의 경영성과를 중심으로)

  • Jang, Hyeong-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • This study constructs a causal relationship model of balance scorecard(BSC) performance in supply chain management(SCM). According to the results, the sample companies show the causal relationship of learning and growth performance, internal process performance, customer performance, and financial Performance indices in SCM. And this study implies that BSC performance indices gives, through direct causal relations among them, impact on the ultimate financial performance of firms.

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