• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.73-73
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• 2022

전 세계적으로 발생하고 있는 기후변화로 인하여 자연재해가 빈번한 실정이며, 특히 가뭄은 농업용수 부족과 직결되어 식량안보를 위협하는 요소가 되고 있다. 최근 우리나라에서도 통합물관리 정책 추진과 더불어 농업용수의 물절약 필요성이 강조되고 있으며, 농업용수 수요관리를 위한 실사용자인 농업인과 이해관계자들의 관심과 노력이 필요한 상황이다. 따라서 농업용수의 지속가능성 확보를 위한 물이용 절감 등 적극적인 수요관리를 위해 농업용수 거버넌스 구축이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우리나라 농업 현장에 적용 가능한 농업용수 거버넌스 구축에 필요한 주요 구성 인자를 파악해 보았다. 이를 위해 국내외의 농업 및 농촌 거버넌스 사례와 문헌조사 등을 통해 농업용수 거버넌스 구축을 위한 6개의 주요 인자를 선정한 후, 전문가를 대상으로AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) 방법을 이용한 설문조사 및 쌍대비교를 통해 우선순위를 도출해 보았다. 그 결과, 총 6개 주요 인자의 중요도는 '핵심주체', '법률 및 정책 구축', '예산 지원', '정보공유 및 커뮤니케이션', '상호 학습', '외부전문가' 순으로 도출되었다. 여기서 가장 높은 중요도를 차지한 '핵심주체'는 농업인을 의미하며, 이는 공사에서 담당하고 있는 현재의 공적관리체계로는 필지단위의 효율적 물관리에 한계가 있으므로, 물 사용의 주체인 농업인의 물관리 참여를 위한 거버넌스 운영에 농업인이 핵심주체로서의 역할을 하는 것이 필요하다는 것을 나타낸다. 농업인 중심의 상향식 거버넌스(Bottom-up governance) 방식으로 농업용수 거버넌스가 운영된다면, 농업용수 이해관계자들의 관심과 농업인의 자발적인 물절약 참여를 유도할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 또한 거버넌스 운영을 통하여 농업인 및 이해관계자의 소통과 문제 제기 및 환류 노력 등을 통해 물절약을 위한 제도개선 및 현장 실천 노력 등이 지속적으로 이루어진다면, 농업용수 지속가능성 확보에 긍정적인 효과를 나타낼 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.579-609
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• 2003

The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) as a channel of knowledge transfer and on the technological spillovers of know-how to other sectors in the economy is in the middle of this debate. Thus, foreign direct investment may have significant positive effects in reducing residual loadings and environmental pollution. There is an abiding concern expressed by many commentators that countries will lower their environmental standards to attract foreign investment, thereby creating so-called "pollution havens." Others argue that increasing foreign investment could promote "pollution halos" by introducing and transferring more efficient and less polluting technologies. The primary objective of this study is to show the dynamic relationship among pollution loadings, pollution abatement effort, and economic development with explicit consideration of FDI-related effects. This study found when foreign direct investment is evaluated in the model, the environmental pollution level is reduced and expenditure on pollution abatement is increased.

• Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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• v.6
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• pp.143-166
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• 2000

본 연구는 전자상거래의 여러 유형 중에서 최근 논의의 필요성이 더욱 부각되고 있는 인터넷상의 양방향 소매업을 기업과 소비자간 전자상거래를 중심으로 하여 문헌조사를 통해 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 사이트특성 요인과 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 고객 만족, 고객신뢰, 고객관계몰입에 대해 살펴보았고, 실제 종합 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 엔터테인먼트제품을 구매한 경험이 있는 고객들을 대상으로 하여 설문조사를 실시하여, 인터넷 쇼핑몰 사이트 특성의 각 차원이 고객만족에 미치는 영향을 연구하고자 하였다. 그 결과 제품제시를 제외한 모든 요인들 즉, 시스템 성능, 보장, 고객배려는 인터넷 쇼핑몰 고객만족에 영향을 미침을 실증분석 결과 알 수 있었다. 또한 인터넷 쇼핑몰 고객특성 중 다양성 추구성향이나 소비자혁신성은 쇼핑몰 고객의 만족에 영향을 미치지 않지만, 자기실현성과 정보지향성은 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 고객만 족을 향상시키는 유의적인 결과를 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 사이트 특성 이 신뢰에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 고객배려를 제외한 모든 변수가 유의적이지 않은 것 으로 나타났는데 이는 쇼핑몰의 사이트특성은 만족을 매개로 하여 인터넷 쇼핑몰에 대한 전반적인 신뢰에 영향을 주는 것으로 보는 것이 더욱 타당하다고 할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 기대한 가설과 일치하게 만족과 신뢰는 몰입에 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 실증분석 결과 나타났다 이미 포화상태에 들어간 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 진정으로 새로운 고객을 창출 하고 고객을 지속적으로 유지하고자 하는 노력은 관계마케팅의 개념을 실제 쇼핑몰에서 적 용 시켜야 할 것이며 고객만족, 고객신뢰 및 고객관계몰입은 이러한 마케팅 노력의 핵심 개념임을 실증분석결과를 통해 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Information Technology Application
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.25-48
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• 2001

This Study intends to Investigate the economic impact of information technology investment. Six countries in OECD are selected and analyzed to understand the empirical relationship between informatization level and productivity Correlation test and regression analysis are executed, using macro data concerning informatization index, total factor productivity and real output per worker hour The impact of informatization level on productivity is characterized by the time lag effect which is used to explain the productivity paradox in precedent studies. Empirical analysis shows that the higher informatization level and information intensity, the lower time lag effect. The result indicates that IT investment has characteristic as sunk cost and the economic impact is appeared after a certain period of time.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.675-684
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• 2003

The purposes of this study was to identify the dimensions of salesperson's effort and to examine the effect of salesperson's effort on relationship quality and customer intent to relationship continuity of middle upper class older female customers. The subjects used for the study were 202 middle upper class older female customers over 55 years living in Seoul. Factor analysis, paired t-test, multiple regression analysis and path analysis were used for statistics analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, 5 factors were identified for the dimensions of salesperson's effort in older female customer's perception: attentiveness/product competence/effective access/friendliness/ special treatment. The salesperson's effort perceived most importantly was friendliness. Second, the salesperson's effort perceived by customer had direct and indirect effects on customer intent to relationship continuity; indirect effect mediated by relationship quality was larger than the direct one. Relationship quality was proved to have a crucial role in customer intent to relationship continuity. The influences of dimensions of salesperson's effort were also investigated. The effective access affected considerably on customer intent to relationship continuity.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.9-15
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• 2021

The purpose of the study is to find out the difference between high school students' hopes and the school happiness of each cluster of grits. Method: 282 high students' responses were analyzed through correlation analysis and cluster analysis. Results: First, There is a positive correlation between hope and grit and school happiness. Second, Hope and Grit appeared in four clusters. School happiness had the highest "high psychological capital" group and the lowest "low psychological capital. Conclusion: It was discussed that the agency thinking and effort perseverance of grit should be reflected in the curriculum of general high schools. In addition, we propose to develop questionnaires for practical measurements.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.462-470
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• 2018

This descriptive survey was conducted to explore the effects of work engagement and its associated factors among general hospital nurses. Nurses working in general hospitals were recruited in D city and K region. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlations, and stepwise multiple regression using IBM SPSS 25. The mean score of work engagement of the subjects was 3.08. The mean scores of emotional modulation effects in profession, patient focused emotional suppression, and emotional pretense by norms which are subgroups of emotional labor by norms were 3.82, 3.28, and 3.22, respectively, while that of the nursing work environment was 2.59. Work engagement was significantly positively correlated with emotional modulation effects in profession (r=0.30, p=0.001), patient-focused emotional suppression (r=0.20, p=0.030), and nursing work environment (r=0.21, p=0.024). The results showed that the factors that affect the work engagement were age, current position, and emotional modulation effects in profession, which explained 20% of the variance in work engagement (F=10.37, p<0.001). Therefore, to establish strategies for improving the level of work engagement, it is necessary to consider age and current positions of nurses and to develop a nursing intervention program to strengthen emotional modulation effects among general hospital nurses.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.617-636
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• 2023

The goal of this study was to explain the phenomenon of making efforts to overcome the need-reality collision as a cultural characteristic of Koreans. Specifically, we examined whether the behavior varies depending on the degree of relational agency in the situation where conflicts between one's needs and reality have occurred. To this end, a total of 217 participants participated in the online experiment, and the data of 156 participants were finally analyzed. After responding to the relational agency scale, the participants were exposed to a decision-making scenario in which conflicting factors existed. The scenario were about buying a house and making a wedding hall contract, and in each scenario, two important values were set to conflict with each other in the market. Participants read the scenario and entered the level they wanted for each value. After that, they encounter a situation in which he or she has not found the candidate site corresponding to the level he or she wants. Then, the participants responded to their willingness to make additional efforts themselves. As a result of the study, the degree of relational agency of the participants showed a positive relationship with the degree of additional effort. In addition, the degree of the desired level beyond the reality (expectancy discrepancy) showed a nonlinear (reverse U-shape) influence on the additional effort while controlling for individual difference. Furthermore, the interaction effect between relational agency and expectancy discrepancy was significant. Specifically, individuals with low agency did not have a significant relationship between the degree of expectancy discrepancy and the dependent variable, but individuals with high relational agency had a significant non-linear relationship between the degree of expectancy discrepancy and the dependent variable. Based on the results of the study, the role and function of Koreans' psychological characteristics (relational agency) in the scene of managing needs-reality collision were discussed.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.383-393
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• 2017

This study examined the empathy relationship experiences of adolescents in relationships with school social workers. The researchers conducted individual interviews with 10 adolescents from low-SES families. The primary interview query was 'What have empathy relationship experiences with school social workers meant to you?' Interview responses were coded and the results were analyzed using phenomenological research methods. The empathy experiences of adolescents were identified as the following: 'tried to build empathy','understanding another's feelings', 'helpfulness'. The study's results summarized the adolescents' feelings of empathy resulting from their interactions with school social workers. In conclusion, the study suggested some useful strategies for school social workers in their work with adolescents from low-SES families. These strategies are designed to maximize adolescents' ability to feel empathy for others. Furthermore, based on the results of this study the researchers suggest some promising avenues for empathy research in various fields.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.385-393
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• 1989

지난 5-6년간 국내에서 주로 이루어진 수치유체공학의 응용에 관한 연구를 살펴보았다. 앞으로 이러한 분야의 발전을 위해서 관계된 연구 기술인들은 다음의 사항들을 같이 생각해 보자고 제 안하면서 이 글을 마친다. (1) 산업체에서 유체기계나 열기계 또는 시스템을 개발 설계하는 과 정에서 가급적 관련된 소프트웨어를 활용하여 적극 이용한다. (2) 학계 및 연구계를 중심으로 설계에 이용될 수 있는 소형 전용 프로그램을 다양하게 개발하고 이를 업계의 기술인 들에게 보급한다. (3) 가능한 범용 프로그램을 확보하고 이의 성능과 특성을 여러 가지 경우에 적용 하여 파악하는 공동의 노력이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 프로그램의 공급업체 또는 단체 및 연 구인들의 공동 노력이 필요하다. (4) 대형 전용 소프트웨어는 업계와 연구계 및 학계의 공동 프로젝트로 추진하여 개발한다. (5) 쉽게 슈퍼 컴퓨터를 사용할 수 있도록 노력한다.