• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학적 창의성

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Development of a Mentorship Education Model for the Gifted of the Science Education Institute (과학영재교육원 사사교육을 위한 모형 개발)

  • Yoon, Ki-Sang;Kim, Beom-Ki
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to develop a model for mentorship education in the science education institute for the gifted. Existing mentorship education models were focused on R&E, which involved science high school students as research participants. For this purpose, a new model was proposed with comparatively definite stages and terms, and based on the theoretical background concerning science inquiry abilities and scientific creativities or the mentorship education in the science education institute for the gifted. Existing mentorship models for science-gifted students were analyzed and compared with the scientific inquiry process and science paper form. A science paper form consisting of four stages was selected. A new model was constructed consisting of six stages, and this model was modified to be made fit for application to students in the physics mentorship course at the science education institute for the gifted in K National University. Good points and improvable points of the model through the application were identified, and the model was modified accordingly. In conclusion, a new model was proposed as a mentorship model for science-gifted students. This model was constructed using the PREPARATION-INTRODUCTION-METHOD-RESULT-CONCLUSION-FINISH format.

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비주얼 베이직을 이용한 초등 정보과학영재용 프로그래밍 언어 교육내용 탐색

  • 강성원;이재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for the Gifted Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2003
  • 초등 정보과학 영재교육의 핵심이 되는 프로그래밍교육은 창의적 사고와 수준 높은 문제 해결력을 동원하여 새로운 알고리즘을 생성해내는 정보 교육의 중요한 분야임에도 불구하고 초등 정보과학영재의 특성을 고려한 체계적인 교육 내용이 확립되어 있지 못한 상태이다. 본 연구에서는 초등 정보과학영재를 위한 프로그래밍 교육의 필요성을 탐색하여 프로그래밍 교육내용 요소를 추출하였으며, 프로그래밍 언어 선정기준을 통해 비주얼, 베이직을 교육용 프로그래밍 언어로 선정한 후 프로그래밍 교육내용을 제안하였다.

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Research on applicability of Teaching-Learning Methods for Creative Problem Solving to a course in University (창의적 문제해결 교수학습법의 대학수업에의 적용가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Choul-Soo;Park, Su-Hong;Jeong, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to explore applicability of teaching-learning methods for creative problem solving which was designed to improve students' creative thinking and problem solving competencies. Methodology is literature review and focus group interview. The students who attended the elective course 'creative women and science' was participated during 15 weeks. Through this teaching-learning methods, students were fully aware of learning methods for creative problem solving, sought for problems, clarified problems, found solutions through discussions, and continuously examined ideas by receiving feedbacks. They could deduce creative new solutions to solve encountered problems regarding team dynamics and apply it in real situation. As the results of applying teaching-learning methods for creative problem solving to a course in University, it had the advantages of enhancing students' competencies in analyzing problems and applying derived solutions in actual field.

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Mathematics of Imagination, and Education of Imagining Mathematics (상상의 수학, 상상하는 수학의 교육)

  • Lee, Gi Don
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.103-119
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    • 2016
  • Fusion and consilience have been important in many aspects of our education and culture. In this flow 2015 revised National Curriculum aimed to cultivate students of abilities of imagining liberally and inventing scientifically and technically. However imagination including imagination in humanities has not been researched in mathematics education part until nowadays, so mathematics education using imagination of raising students with ingenious and harmonizing abilities is hard to discuss concretely. In this paper I studied the opinions of various scholars from ancient times to today, and discussed where imagination reveals itself in mathematics practices. With above results I discussed some possible shape of teaching and learning of mathematics using imagination. And finally we discussed that meanings in the humanities and social aspects.

The Effect of Physical Computing Education to Improve the Convergence Capability of Secondary Mathematics-Science Gifted Students (중등 수학과학 영재를 위한 피지컬컴퓨팅 교육이 융합적 역량 향상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jihyun;Kim, Taeyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2016
  • Our study is composed of Arduino robot assembly, board connecting and collaborative programming learning, and it is to evaluate their effect on improving secondary mathematics-science gifted students' convergence capability. Research results show that interpersonal skills, information-scientific creativity and integrative thinking disposition are improved. Further, by analyzing the relationship between the sub-elements of each thinking element, persistence and imagination for solving problems, interest of scientific information, openness, sense of adventure, a logical attitude, communication, productive skepticism and so on are extracted as important factors in convergence learning. Thus, as the result of our study, we know that gifted students conducted various thinking activities in their learning process to solve the problem, and it can be seen that convergence competencies are also improved significantly.

초등과학영재를 위한 원격교수 학습모형 및 탐구사고력 지도를 위한 자료 개발

  • 박종석;오원근;박종욱;정병훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for the Gifted Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2003
  • 6차 교육과정부터는 과학 교육에서 학생들의 학습 목표를 과학 개념에 대한 이해 뿐 아니라 탐구 사고력 및 기능 향상도 중요한 목표로서 취급하고 있다(교육부, 1992). 그런데 학생의 탐구 사고력을 향상시킬 수 있는 과학교육이 제대로 이루어지지 못하고 있는 것이 현재의 실정이다. Schwab(1961)가 탐구 학습의 단계를 분류하면서 지적한 바 있듯이 탐구는 주어진 과제를 해결하는 고정적 탐구보다는 스스로 과제를 설정하고 이를 해결하려 하는 유동적 탐구가 더 바람직한 방향이며, 이러한 유형의 탐구를 통하여 학생들은 창의성의 신장과 함께 과학적탐구가 이루어지는 과정을 더 올바르게 이해할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 탐구의 상황을 학교 실험실만이 아닌 좀 더 생활 주변의 여러 가지 경험과 관련된 쪽으로 안내하는 것도 필요하다. 최근 활발한 컴퓨터의 보급과 인터넷 환경의 확대로 인하여 학생들이 이러한 환경에서 교사와 직접 동일한 시간, 동일한 장소에서 대면하지 않고도 의사소통하고 교수-학습이 이루어질 수 있는 기회가 사회적으로 가능해지고 있다. 이러한 원격교육은 교사의 안내에 따른 탐구 교수 형태의 개념 확인 및 검증 실험이 대부분인 전통적 과학학습 방법과 달리 학생 스스로 문제를 찾고 해결하려고 시도하는 것을 통하여 과학적 탐구 기능의 향상은 물론 과학적 개념의 획득, 과학, 사회, 기술에 대한 폭넓은 인식을 형성하는데 도움이 된다. 또한 인터넷 환경을 이용하면 학교 실험실 상황을 벗어나 학생들에게 다양한 탐구 활동 기회를 제공할 수 있고, 또한 그에 따른 의사 소통이 더 용이해질 수 있다. 이에 따라서 본 연구에서는 탐구 과정기술과 사고력을 중시하는 초등학교 과학과목의 특성을 고려하여 이에 적합한 인터넷 원격교수-학습을 위한 교수-학습 모형과 학생들의 과학적 탐구력과 사고력을 신장시킬 수 있는 멀티미디어 학습자료를 개발하고, 이를 실제적으로 적용할 수 있는 웹사이트를 개발, 현장에 적용하여 원격교수학습이 과학적 탐구력과 사고력에 미치는 효과에 대하여 조사하였다.

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Analysis of Creative Personality and Intrinsic Motivation of Information Gifted Students Applying Curriculum Based on Computing Thinking (컴퓨팅사고력을 고려한 교육과정을 적용한 정보영재들의 창의적 성격과 내적동기 분석)

  • Chung, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2019
  • Fostering science-gifted individuals are very important for the future of the nation, and it is especially important to cultivate information-gifted individuals in the age of the fourth industry. There is no standardized curriculum for each gifted education center of the University. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed how effective the curriculum developed on the basis of computing thinking is to affect the characteristics of the information-gifted individuals. The curriculum developed on the components of computing thinking was applied to the information-gifted students of K University. In order to verify the effectiveness of the curriculum, we developed a creative personality test and an intrinsic motivation test, and conducted tests before and after the training. We compared pre-post test results by t-test with R program. The creative personality test consisted of 36 items with 6 factors: risk-taking, self - acceptance, curiosity, humor, dominance, and autonomy. The intrinsic motivation test consisted of 20 items with 5 items: curiosity and interest oriented tendency, challenging learning task preference orientation, independent judgment dependency propensity, independent mastery propensity, and internal criterion propensity. The effect of the curriculum on the creative personality of the experimental group was significant (0.009, 0.05). The significance level of the intrinsic motivation was 0.056 and was not significant at the 0.05 level of significance.

Creative Human Capital Development Strategy of Korean Government-sponsored Research Institutes: From the Perspectives of the Life Cycle Management of Human Capital (정부출연연구기관의 창의적 인적자원 양성전략 : 전주기적 인력관리의 관점에서)

  • Chung, Sun-Yang;Cho, Sung-Bok;Seok, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.187-206
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    • 2009
  • Korea needs to create, diffuse, and exploit scientific and technological knowledge effectively through transforming its national innovation system from imitative system to creative one. For this purpose, it is necessary for Korea to nurture creative human capital (CHC), which are the main actor of generating S&T and innovation. This paper aims at discussing the strategies of nurturing creative human capital of government-sponsored research institutes (GRIs). In this paper, we argue that the management of creative human capital is particularly important for Korean GRIs because they deals directly with scientific and technological activities. For effective management of GRIs' creative human capital, we suggest a Model for Life Cycle Management of Creative Human Capital. This model is composed of four stages: inviting well-qualified researchers, strengthening mobility of researchers, providing special certificates to excellent researchers, and effectively exploiting retired researchers. We emphasize that each stage should form and reinforce a virtuous cycle. This paper argues that GRIs' creative human capital should be nurtured as 'Inverse T-Type Manpower', who have not only deep knowledge on their own special S&T areas but also broad knowledge on related areas, based on this Life Cycle Management Model.

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Exploring Preservice Science Teachers' Views of the Nature of Science: Biology vs. Non-Biology Teachers (예비 과학교사의 과학의 본성에 대한 인식 조사: 생물과 비생물 교사와의 비교)

  • Kim, Sun-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.206-217
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to explore preservice teachers' overall views of nature of science and compare their views by gender and certificate area (biology vs. non-biology teachers). In addition, a comparison with American preservice teachers' views was also implemented. The Views of Nature of Science (Abd-El-Khalick, 1998), an openended questionnaire, is utilized to explore participants' views of nature of science. Along with 'definition of science', six aspects of the nature of science, (1) theories and laws, (2) tentativeness, (3) social and cultural embeddedness, (4) creativity, (5) theory-laden, and (6) inference, were investigated. The qualitative result indicates that the participants' first image of science was about the method of science such as observations and experiments. Furthermore, these preservice science teachers particularly have a difficulty in differentiating between scientific theories and laws, and understanding the importance of creation and imagination in developing scientific knowledge. In addition, compared to American preservice teachers' view of the nature of science, Korean preservice teachers possess naive views in creative and imaginative aspect. Interestingly, biology teachers demonstrated lower understanding in theories and laws as well as tentativeness of scientific knowledge. However, there is no difference by gender.

창의력 경연대회 평가 연구

  • 육근철;이군현;박정옥;하종덕;김명환;박상찬
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.23-69
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    • 1999
  • 21 세기의 초 정보화 산업사회에서 우리의 아이들이 자신의 목소리로 세계 속에서 살아가게 하기 위해서는 다른 사람과 다른 아이디어를 낼 수 있도록 교육의 틀을 바꾸지 않으면 안된다. 따라서 21세기의 미래 사회를 살아갈 학생들을 가르치는 교육의 현장 역시 창의적인 인간을 길러낼 수 있도록 변해야 한다. 즉, 자신의 아이디어로 창조적인 삶을 영위해 나갈 수 있는 독창적인 아이디어를 낼 수 있는 인간을 육성하는 교육체제로 바뀌어야 한다. 이러한 관점에서 본 영재학회에서는 대전광역시 초·중고등학교 학생들과 대학생, 일반인들을 대상으로 제3회 대전사랑·과학사랑 창의력 경연대회를 실시하였다. 그리고 대회실시 결과를 평가·분석하여 교육현장에서 창의성 교육이 확대 실시될 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 하였다.

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