• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학영재활동

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Analysis of Science Process Skills and Suggestions for Developing Scientific-Inquiry of Secondary Science Gifted Students (과학영재 탐구활동에 제시된 과학탐구능력 분석 및 개발을 위한 제안)

  • Shin, My-Young
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.289-310
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate science process skills and suggest several considerations about developing scientific inquiries for secondary science gifted students. To do this, we analyzed scientific inquiries of science gifted programs and evaluated them on the quantity of problem perception, problem finding and inquiry planning that are regarded as high level science process skills, then revised each inquiry to include those high level skills. The result was that the first, there were differences in frequencies and types of science process skills among those inquiries. The second, there were very few problem perception and problem finding and were not many inquiry planning. The third, some of the revised inquiries showed those high level skills. From this, we would like to suggest we should construct scientific inquiries of science gifted program out of many and various themes. And there should be more high level science process skills such as problem perception, problem finding, and inquiry planning. For this, scientific inquiry developers should have intentions to involve such science process skills which is appropriate for science gifted student.

Theoretical Review on the Meaning and Importance of Autonomous Inquiries for the Gifted in Science Education (과학영재 교육에서 자율탐구활동의 의미와 중요성에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyonyong;Cho, Hyunjun
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 2008
  • This study was designed to raise the quality of education programs for those gifted students in science education. The authors suggest the importance of autonomous inquiries amongst various activities for those gifted in this study. For this purpose, we identified the meaning of autonomous inquiry by comparison with the open inquiry and presented the importance of the autonomous inquiries with the aim of the gifted in science education. From this, we emphasized the necessity of program development to cultivate the gifted adolescents' independence, creativity, and autonomy beyond previous programs.

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Analysis of Characteristics of Gifted Students in the Science Gifted Activity using Rainbow (무지개를 활용한 과학영재활동에 나타난 과학영재의 특징 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Kyong;Lee, Bong-Woo
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of science gifted students who participated in science gifted activity using rainbow. For this purpose, the science gifted activity using rainbow was developed and applied to 23 seventh grade science gifted students. The results indicated that gifted students had various concepts and ideas of optics. For example, some gifted students thought that there was rainbowshaped light at the place of rainbow, and another considered the process of dispersion of light in a waterdrop would be same as the process of the dispersion in the prism. Also, various rainbow theories and scientific imagination of gifted students were found. For devising new rainbow, gifted students used two strategies, 'changing the features' and 'changing conditions'. In addition, we discussed effective methods of applying this activity and implications to science gifted education.

Differences in Classification Skills between The Gifted and Regular Students in Elementary Schools (초등과학영재와 일반아동의 분류 능력 차이)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Cha, Hee-Young;Ku, Seul-Ae
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.709-719
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the differences in classification skills shown in classification activities between the gifted and regular students in elementary schools. The subjects for the research consisted of six gifted students in an institute for the gifted for science annexed to P school district in Gangwon-do and 6 students at B and M general elementary schools. Results were as follows: The time taken for classification activities of the gifted was shorter than regular regardless of subjects for classifying. The number of standards for classifying for the gifted was more than regular students. Coefficient for measuring classification skills of the gifted was higher than regulars regardless of age. Consequently, there was a difference in the time taken for classifying and generating the number of standards and in a numerical index of classification activities performed at science classes between the science gifted and the regular students.

Analysis of the Secondary Chemistry Materials at 5 Centers for the University Affiliated Science-Gifted Education and Investigation of the Gifted Students' Perception (대학부설 5개 과학영재교육원의 중등화학 교재 분석과 영재학생들의 인식 조사)

  • Lee, Sang Kwon;Mo, Ran
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.106-119
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    • 2012
  • In order to promote national competition on knowledge based-society in 21centuries, it is important for us to train talented people who have much creativity. Comparing curriculums and contents studied in SECG (Science Education Center for the Gifted) and other organizations is object of this thesis. Finding implications of proper GATE(gifted and talented education) by understanding the present conditions is also a part of this thesis. We select 5 Science Education Centers for the Gifted and devise framework for analysis in order to analyze chemical textbooks in GATE programs. The framework consists of 6 categories including the contents, the level of activities, the opening extent of experiments, and the ability to think creatively. In our study of textbooks, we have found that the contents of chapters are divided properly but lacked the field of frontier and convergence science. Their activity types will have to develop programs which consist of various activities such as lectures and experiments. Precedent studies and study activities to promote scientific thinking were rated highly in general ratio. The level of studies that we analyzed lacked creative activities very much. In the opening extent of experiments, activities in the level 2 and the level 3 were low-rate. And in our study of thinking creatively, activities of promotion for expanded and related-ability to think seemed to lack. In order to achieve specific education for the gifted children, developments of GATE program is required. In the in-depth analysis from the questionnaires of Likert's method's descriptions, narrations, and interviews, it is divided into two answers in depth: contents of program, management of program. These also divided into two answers by attitude: positive answer or negative answer. According to the responses of the contents of program, the result of analysis shows that most respondents have positive reactions to not only contents and the managing method of SECG programs, but also to individual enhancing-abilities overall.

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A Study on the Effect of Educational Activities at Science Gifted Education Center on the Student's Science-related Career Choice (과학영재교육원의 교육활동이 학생들의 과학 관련 진로 선택에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Sang-Woo;Kim, Sun-Ja;Park, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.497-518
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to examine how Science Gifted Education Center(SGEC) affect the decision of graduates of gifted education institute in applying for science-related Special high school. To this end, the study investigated factors that affected their decision on applying for higher SGEC, such as career goal prior to their admission to a SGEC, motivation for the admission, and curricular activities at SGEC. A questionnaire survey was administered on 30 students, and resulting data were used as basic information to construct interview questions. Selected 22 students among them were interviewed separately, with transcripts of the recorded interviews being analyzed. The results of the study indicate that among many factors of SGEC for the gifted which affected student's choice of special-purpose high school of science, activities of the center putting an emphasis on open research activities and social interaction had a positive effect on the students' choice of special high school.

Effects of 3-Steps Mind Map Activities on the System Thinking of Science Gifted Students: Focused on the Astronomy Contents (3단계 마인드맵 활동이 과학영재 학생들의 시스템 사고 향상에 미치는 효과 : 천문 내용을 중심으로)

  • Son, Jun Ho;Kim, Jonghee
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.257-280
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    • 2016
  • This study is focused on how the science gifted students can improve their system thinking by applying 3-steps mind map activities about astronomy contents. Through the pre-study two times, 9 students in 6th grade were participated in this study. It was analyzed the degree of improvement of systems thinking through the science gifted students' mind maps, causal maps and their interviews. The results of the study showed that the experimental group's system thinking who learned 3-steps mind map activities was more complex and diverse than the controlled group's. Therefore 3-steps mind map activities that have been developed in this study will be valuable as an alternative to improve their system thinking. Through this study, 3-steps mind map activities were confirmed that by inducing background knowledge activation and thinking systematization can be an alternative to improve the system thinking of science gifted students. So the 3-steps mind map activities can be helpful in cultivate human resources with creative problem solving ability based on their system thinking.

An Analysis of Writing Characteristics of Scientifically Gifted Students about Biological Sciences (생명과학 관련 주제에 대한 과학영재들의 글쓰기 특성 분석)

  • Song, Shin-Cheol;Shim, Kew-Cheol
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine writing characteristics of scientifically gifted students about biological sciences. To do this study, we analysed their scientific writings related to biological sciences, which were written by scientifically gifted students of 16 groups (20 males and 20 females). They were being taught in the Science Education Institute for the Gifted adjacent for University. Scientific writings related to biological sciences were analysed through categories such as biotechnology, bioethics, sciences in a life, and human health and disease. Scientifically gifted students were lacking in the ability to construct writings and to logically express own contentions according to writings of them. Writings related to biotechnology and bioehics of biological sciences were not better than ones related to sciences in a life, and human health and disease. The results of this study suggested that it should be necessary to develop gifted educational programs to strengthen the scientific writing ability. Especially, scientifically gifted students need to be provided with educational contents about biological issues related to bioethics and biotechnology.

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The Analysis of the Process Elements and the Characteristics of Biologists' and Gifted Students' Designing Experiment Activities (생물학자와 과학영재의 실험설계활동에서 나타나는 과정요소 및 특성 분석)

  • Yang, Il-Ho;Ryu, Seol-Jin;Lim, Sung-Man
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.271-289
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the research was to analyze the characteristics and the process elements which appeared to the process of designing experiment for biologists and gifted students in science. Four biologists and thirty-two gifted students were participated in this study. The findings indicated that (a) the researcher figured out the process elements could constructed in fifteen elements such as confirming questions, arrange materials, consideration for experimental subjects, searching variables, eliminating variables, selecting variables, planning operation of variables, planning control environmental variables, planning control biological variables, planning the methods of observation and assessment, planning the methods of collecting data, planning the interpretation of data, planning the repetition of experiments, planning the repetition of assessment, safety regulations as well. The biologists concentrated in the particular process elements related with variables, since the science-gifted students concerned the performance whole process elements themselves without deeper consideration, (b) the characteristics of biologists and science-gifted students in the process of designing experiment were as follows; 1) biologists and students showed the process elements which include the domain specific process skills as well, 2) biologists accurately conducted the designing experiments processes with repetition of specific process, since students designed experiments conventionally, and 3) biologists possessed the domain specific skills and know-how about their experiments, but students did not. The results show that the programs of designing experiment activity should be constructed with the process elements which were concentrated by biologists, should provide feedbacks to design experiment more accurately, and should be developed with concern of the process skills and know-hows of biologists.

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