• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학에 관한 관점

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Manintaining Join Materialized View For Data Warehouses using Referential Integrity (참조무결성을 이용한 데이터웨어하우스의 조인 실체뷰 관리)

  • Lee, U-Gi
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2001
  • 실체뷰는 대량의 데이터웨어하우스에서 질의처리를 효과적으로 수행하기위한 대안으로서, 그 핵심은 각 데이터 원천에서의 데이터변화에 대응한 복합적인 뷰의 효과적인 관리 문제이다. 본 연구에서는 우선 실체뷰 관리에 관한 기존의 연구들을 일별함에 있어서 즉, 갱신의 주체문제, 갱신객체, 및 갱신시간 문제의 세가지 관점에서 본 연구의 위치를 결정한 다음, 대수적 접근법으로 복합뷰 갱신문제가 복잡해지는 원인을 규명하였다. 그 해법으로서 참조무결성을 활용한 복합 조인뷰의 갱신 알고리즘을 제안하면서, 여러 가지 참조무결성 제약조건과 트랜잭션과 관련된 자체갱신적 새로운 해법을 제시했다.

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The Scope and Limitations of the New Institutional Approach on the Nature of the Firm (기업의 성격에 관한 신제도학파 접근방법의 범위와 한계 - 거래비용이론을 중심으로-)

  • 여운승
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.41-68
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    • 2001
  • 최근 20년간 마케팅을 비롯하여 사회과학 전반에 걸쳐 기업이론에 관하여 새로운 패러다임으로 각광을 받아온 신제도학파 접근방법은 이익극대화를 기업의 중심적 행동으로 가정하고 있는 신고전학파의 맹점을 극복하여 조직문제를 포괄적으로 다룰 수 있음을 보여주고 있다. 이 이론은 한정된 합리성, 기회주의, 자산 특수성, 지배구조, 신뢰 및 협동 등의 핵심적 개념들이 동태적 환경 하에서 활동하고 있는 기업의 경제적 행동을 분석하고 이해하는데 크게 기여하였음이 입증되고 있다. 이것은 다수의 실증적 문헌들에서 엿볼 수 있다. 그러나 신제도학파의 이론적 틀은 두 가지 면에서 주요 결점을 안고 있다. 그 하나는 이론의 정당성을 입증하기 위한 실증적 연구결과물을 무수하게 찾아볼 수 있으나, 대부분이 연구의 타당성이 결여되어 있다는 점이고, 또 하나의 결정적 결함은 신고전학파와 마찬가지로 비교정태적 접근방법을 택함으로써 역사적 관점이 도외시되고 기업의 전략개발과 구조적 변동을 이해하는데 필수적인 조직과 기술간의 동태적 상호작용의 중요성을 간과하고 있다는 점이다. 이에 따라 본고에서는 국제교역 이론가들이 제시한 기업 특유의 경쟁우위에 관한 착상과 그러한 우위가 기업 내외의 네트워크 형성을 포함하여 결집된 조직역량에서 도출된다는 견해를 거래비용이론에 접목시킴으로써 기업의 성격과 그 성장방식을 보다 설득력있게 이해할 수 있으리라는 관점을 제시하려 하였다. 이와 같이 거래비용이론과 진화론을 결합하면 신제도학파 기업이론의 결점이 보완되고 이론의 발전이 한 단계 진일보할 것으로 기대된다. 특히 마케팅 연구자들이 거래비용이론의 경우와 마찬가지로 본고에서 제시한 통합이론에 대해서도 실증적 연구를 행하면 이론개발에 크게 기여할 것으로 생각된다.

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Analysis of Factors Affecting User Satisfaction with Online Search Service (온라인 탐색(探索) 서비스의 이용자(利用者) 만족(滿足)에 관한 영향요인(影響要因) 분석)

  • Choi, Sang-Ki
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 1993
  • From user's viewpoints, to identify the factors affecting user satisfaction with online search service, empirical study was conducted. Questionaries were collected from 146 researchers in research centers of science and technology area, and used for statistical analysis to verify hypothesis.

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A Study on Media and Development of Space Design (미디어와 공간 디자인의 발전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2011
  • 건축공간의 발전에 있어서 새로운 미디어의 출현과 그에 따른 영향이라는 관점에서 디자인의 역사를 고찰하였다. 토마스 쿤은 그의 저서 과학혁명의 구조에서 밝힌 바와 같이 과학의 역사는 단순한 형적인 발전의 역사가 아닌 그의 신조어인 패러다임에 의한 새로운 혁명적 역사의 발전이라는 논의를 피력하였다. 디자인의 역사는 기본적으로 그 본질에 따른 아름다움과 기술의 결합체의 시간적 기록으로 볼 수 있을 것이다. 또한 공간 디자인은 문화를 담고 있는 그릇의 성격도 띄고 있으므로 상당히 복잡한 성격을 갖고 있다. 본 연구에서는 디자인의 역사에서 당시의 새로운 매체의 생성 및 수용이 디자인의 발전에 과학의 혁명과 유사하게 혁명적 영향을 끼쳤음을 발견하고 그 영향과 작용에 대해 연구 하였다.

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Effects of Informatics Education on Career Development Ability of the Science High School Students (정보 교육이 과학고 학생들의 진로 개척 능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Ungyeol;Lee, Young-jun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2017
  • There have been many researches on educational effects and efficient education methods related to Informatics education for computational thinking. However, while the one of the human models specified in the national curriculum focuses on self-directed career development ability, research on Informatics education from the viewpoint of career education is deficient. This study aimed to analyze the effects of Informatics education on science high school students' career development ability and suggest implications. As a result, not the students' career recognition and career search ability, but also career choice and preparation also improved. However, it was analyzed that there is a significant difference according to the gender and the completion of the middle school Informatics education. This study is expected to contribute to the necessity of Informatics education and the direction of Informatics education research from the viewpoint of career education.

The Effects of STEAM Program Using Landslide on High School Students' Affective Domain (산사태에 관한 STEAM 프로그램이 고등학생들의 정의적 영역에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jungju;Wee, Soomeen
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of STEAM program on affective domain in high school students. For this purpose, we developed a STEAM program based on 'Landslide and Life' and applied it to 16 members of science club in high school for 7 weeks. We conducted a pre- and post-test of students' scientific attitude in affective domain. We also conducted a survey and in-depth interview about the STEAM program after the implementation of the program. Regarding scientific attitude, the STEAM program found positive on students' increased interest, value, confidence, and general attitude about science. Results of the program evaluation questionnaire, depicted that the most response was made to an item that the program was much helpful in affective domain and that there were positive changes in cognitive domain.

An Autobiographical Narrative Inquiry on the Process of Becoming-Scientist for Science Teachers (과학교사의 과학연구자-되기 과정에 관한 자서전적 내러티브 탐구)

  • Kwan-Young Kim;Sang-Hak Jeon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.369-387
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to interpret the experience of science research in a graduate school laboratory from the perspective of Gilles Deleuze's concepts of "agencement" and "becoming". The research was conducted as an autobiographical narrative inquiry. The research text is written in a way that tells the story of my science research experience and retells it from the perspective of Gilles Deleuze. In Deleuze's view, science research is a constantly flowing agencement. The science research agencement is composed of a mechanical agencement of various experimental tools-machines and researcher-machines as well as a collective agencement of speech acts such as biological knowledge, experiment protocols, and laboratory rules. Furthermore, science research agencement is fluid as events occur all over the agencement. Data, as a change occurring in the material dimension, is an event and sign that raises problems. It has the agency to influence agencement through an intersubjective relationship with researchers, and the meaning of data is generated in this process. The change of agencement compelled me to perform science practice. I have performed repeated science practice, meaning that my body has constantly been connected to other machines. As a result of this connection, my body has been affected, and the capacity of my body that constitutes the agencement has been augmented. In addition, I was able to be deterritorialized from the existing science research agencement and reterritorialized in a new science research agencement with data. This process of differentiation allowed me to becoming-scientist. In sum, this study provides implications for science practice-oriented education by exploring the process of becoming-scientist based on my science research experience.

An Analysis of Consumers' Socio-Cultural Experiences Expressed in Consumption Stories : An Experimental Application of a Narrative Analysis (소비생활 이야기에 반영된 소비자의 사회문화적 경험 분석: Narrative 분석의 실험적 적용)

  • Kim, Kee-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.61-84
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the context of cosumers' lives in Korea with a narrative analysis method. The epistemological orientation of eh narrative analysis is Interpretivism, which blends the two polar philosophical perspectives, Empiricism and Rationalism, and includes Narrotology, Hermeneneutics, Semiotics, and Structural Criticism. Narrative analysis takes as its object of investigation the story itself. This study collects eleven narrative plots from four housewives, into which Labov's structural approach is applied. This study shows clearly that the socio-cultural environment in which consumers live has strong influence on their consumption behavior and also reveals that narrativization tells not only about past actions but how individuals understand those actions, that is, meaning.

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A Study on the Development of the Selective Test Item for the Gifted of Elementary Information Science (초등정보과학영재 선발을 위한 평가문항의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jae-Su
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, it conducted the following works to develop the selective test for the gifted of information science in elementary schools. First, it presented the discrete mathematical thinking as an essential competence of elementary information science gifted, through theoretical research with many expert's studies, in order to investigate the definition and characteristics of information science gifted. Second, it developed a test to measure the discrete mathematical thinking, according to the results of analysis of discrete mathematical elements, appeared in the 7th national mathematics curriculum, in order to extract the characteristics of selective test for elementary information science gifted. Third, regarding the verification of items in a newly developed test, it adjusted the difficulty and discrimination by conducting 2 sessions of preliminary test, and then finally confirmed that the standards of items in the test, by testifying sufficient level of validity after the application to a main experiment.

A Survey of the Modeling of the Production Planning and Scheduling in an Integrated Steel Mill (일관제철소 생산계획 및 일정계획 모형에 관한 조사연구)

  • Seong, Deokhyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.263-281
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    • 2017
  • Global optimization that considers the processes at integrated steel mills is more important than the local optimization to improve the efficiency of a single process. Research utilizing mathematical models at integrated steel mills predominantly focus on solving problems solely for a specific process or focusing on what techniques are applied to. However, it is important to define the problems that must be solved at the steelworks, identify the objectives and constraints that can be modeled, and selection of methodologies that can be applied to the problems. The purpose of this study is to investigate the problems in improving efficiency at integrated steel mills from the viewpoint of production & operations management. We review the research have been conducted in order to solve those problems. We classified the research into 6 categories and suggested future research direction based on the global optimization. It is expected that research themes for improving the efficiency at integrated steel mills will be derived.