• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학내용학

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The Effect of Science Journal Writing on the Science-Related Affective Domain of Scientifically Gifted Students at Middle School Level (과학일기쓰기가 과학영재의 과학에 관련된 정의적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Kyung-Woon;Lee, Bong-Woo;Lee, Sung-Muk
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1272-1282
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of science journal writing on science-related affects of scientifically gifted students at middle school level. Twenty one gifted students attending a university science gifted program wrote science journals for two months in a web-supported environment. The data sources include student journals, questionnaire and exit interviews. The results indicate that science journal writing has influenced the students positively in the affective domain, and in particular, cognitions of science, interests in science and scientific attitudes.

Educational Implications for Pre-Service Science Teacher Training through the Comparative Analysis between 'Integrated Science' based on the 2015 Revised Science Curriculum and Educational Contents presented in the Pre-Service Science Teachers' Textbooks of the College of Education (2015 개정 과학과 교육과정 '통합과학'과 사범대학 예비 과학 교사 교육 내용의 분석을 통한 예비 과학 교사 교육에 대한 시사점)

  • Kim, Nam Hui;Shim, Kew-Cheol
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1039-1048
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine implications of pre-service science teacher training by analyzing science field integration and connection between learning content presented in 'Integrated Science' for high school students based on the 2015 revised science curriculum, and in pre-service science learning materials (textbooks) of the college of education. For this study, the 2015 revised 'Integrated Science' curriculum and 11 types of pre-service science teachers' learning materials related to physics, chemistry, biological science, and earth science were selected. The results were as follows. Most of the learning content presented in the 2015 revised 'Integrated Science' curriculum had integrated two or more science fields. Also, almost all learning content presented in the 2015 revised 'Integrated Science' curriculum were included in pre-service science teachers' education content, with educational content for chemistry introduced at the highest rate. The textbooks for pre-service science teachers had the most learning contents of 'Energy and Environment' domain of 'Integrated Science' for high school students. Accordingly, these results suggest that 'integrated science materials' should be developed for proper the curriculum implementation. Also, training courses for science teachers responsible for 'Integrated Science' are required. Furthermore, a revised curriculum for the college of education and a method to link with certification examinations for secondary school teachers are needed.

Analysis of the Continuity between Science Education Contents Presented in Kindergarten and Elementary School Curriculum (유치원과 초등학교 교육과정에 나타난 과학교육 내용의 연계성 분석)

  • Kim, Juhee;Kang, Eunju;Park, Jongho
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.295-310
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    • 2021
  • For the continuous growth and development of students, continuity of learning content according to the school level is essential. However, research on the continuity of kindergarten education and elementary school science curriculum is relatively insufficient. In this respect, it is necessary to precede the analysis of the continuity between the science-related learning content presented in kindergarten education and the science curriculum in elementary school. In this study, the 2015 science curriculum was organized into 14 small sections, and the core contents of science education in kindergartens and elementary schools were presented as correspondence. As a result, it was possible to classify learning contents presented only in kindergarten, learning contents presented only in elementary schools, and learning contents showing a clear continuity between kindergarten and elementary school. This study is meaningful in that it presents implications for the continuity between the science curriculum of the kindergarten curriculum and the elementary school curriculum.

Research on the effects of Subject Matter Knowledge(SMK) on Pedagogical Content Knowledge(PCK) of secondary beginning science teachers in classroom teaching (교실 수업에서 초임 과학교사의 교과내용지식이 내용교수지식에 주는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Young-Sun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.611-625
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the characteristics of beginning science teachers' subject matter knowledge (SMK) as revealed in their classroom teaching methods. In this research, we explored six beginning teachers' classroom teaching episodes on the 'work and energy' unit. Using open-ended interviews with the teachers and group discussions taking place on a regular basis to analyze and compare the classes of six beginning teachers, we extracted the features of beginning science teachers' SMK. Using grounded theory methods, the characteristics of beginning science teachers' SMK drawn from this research are: (1) beginning teachers' positivistic epistemology on science, (2) claiming the teacher's authority based on rich subject content knowledge, and (3) beginning teachers' science elitism. These epistemological characteristics are realized such PCK as (1) representational errors caused by the teacher's own science misconception, (2) doing harm to students with too much content knowledge, (3) sporadic content presentation lacking a focus, and (4) surplus class hours with lack of effective science teaching explanations. Suggestions for alternative perspectives on science SMK are presented by experienced teachers. In conclusion, science teachers' SMK is necessary, but not sufficient, for effective teaching. Science teachers' SMK does have an effect on science teaching, mediated by other types of teacher knowledge. The beginning teachers need a systematic support to transform their SMK into a viable PCK.

Necessity of home economics science educational contents: A Delphi study (가정과학의 교육내용에 대한 필요도: 델파이 조사 연구)

  • Yoo Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.18 no.2 s.40
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study were to derive an agreement of home economics education experts on the necessity of home economics science educational contents by applying the Delphi study, and thus to provide basic data on establishing a future direction of the home economics science education. According to the result of the three-round Delphi survey of home economics educational experts, they agreed on the necessity of home economics science educational contents, in the order of the areas of family life, food and nutrition, consuming life, housing and clothing. They also agreed that home economics sciences educational contents applicable to the real life were more useful than those related to mere knowledge, technique and career.

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마이클 패러데이와 전자기 유도 현상

  • 윤명중
    • KIPE Magazine
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2004
  • 3월 말 어느 날 전력전자학회로부터 학회지의 사이언스에세이(Science Essay)에 들어갈 글에 대한 원고 청탁을 받았다. 원고 청탁 시 학회로부터 받은 청탁 요지는 다음과 같았다. 첫째 사이언스 에세이를 적어달라는 내용이었다. ‘이거야 문제 될 것 없지’ 하고 생각했다. 그런데 두 번째 요구사항이 문제였다. 두 번째 요구사항은 과학기술과 관련된 재미있는 주제를 설정해 달라는 요구였다 거기다가 다음의 요구사항은 비전공자를 포함한 일반회원들이 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 글을 적어달라는 요구였다. 난 원고 청탁 메일을 받고 여러 날 고민을 했다 아니 재미없는 과학기술의 내용을 재미있게 적어달라는 요구도 기가 막힐뿐더러 거기다가 비전공자가 쉽게 이해할 수 있게 해 달라니, 며칠을 고민하다 이런 요구에 맞춘 글 쓰기를 포기하기로 마음먹었다.(중략)

An Analysis of the Association between Subject Matter Knowledge and Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Science Teachers: The Case of Earth Science Teachers' Lesson on Atmospheric Pressure (과학 교사의 교과내용학지식과 교과교육학지식의 연관성 분석: 지구과학 교사의 대기압 수업 사례)

  • Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.1219-1236
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between subject matter knowledge (SMK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) for science teachers. To this end, a total of 26 secondary Earth science teachers participated in this study and a concept diagnostic questionnaire and a lesson planning task of atmospheric pressure were devised to give an indication of participating teachers' SMK and PCK, respectively. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, participating teachers showed a variety of SMK levels about atmospheric pressure. Second, teachers at high level of SMK focused on 'supplementary' and 'fundamental' curriculum contents for in-depth conceptual understanding, but teachers at low level of SMK, on the contrary, stressed 'applicative' curriculum contents. Third, teachers at high level of SMK grasped students' misconceptions and difficulties in learning atmospheric pressure far more concretely than teachers at low level of SMK. Lastly, teachers at high level of SMK showed a tendency to use learner-centered instructional strategy by utilizing students' prior knowledge, but teachers at low level of SMK were inclined toward teacher-directed concept explanation. Based on this study, some implications for effective science teacher preparation programs were also discussed.

Analysis of Scientific Literacy on Korean Science Curriculum of Earth Science Contents (교육과정 변천에 따른 지구과학 영역의 과학적 소양 분석)

  • Jo, Mi-Sun;Jeong, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2016
  • This study is conducted to search about changing earth science contents influenced by the scientific literacy from the 7th curriculum to the 2015 revised curriculum. Earth science area is divided into astronomy, geology, meteorology and oceanography contents. Among the elements of scientific literacy, the contents were analyzed focusing on STS elements. In the astronomical and meteorological content areas, there were aspects of scientific literacy in all periods from the 7th to the 2015 revised curriculum. Except for the 2007 revised curriculum in the geological area and the 7th curriculum in the oceanographic content area, the aspects of scientific literacy appeared at all times. It is emphasized the usefulness of science and technology in the astronomical content area and the use of science in everyday life in geological and meteorological content area. In the oceanographic content area, it is emphasized that content of science related social issue such as resource shortage and environmental pollution. This study can be extended to the fields of physics, chemistry and life science, we suggest to inquire the scientific literacy as a integrated science.

Analyses of Science Content on Sustainable Development in Middle School Science Curriculum of 2007-Revised (2007 개정 중학교 과학과 교육과정의 지속가능발전 내용 분석)

  • Oh, Yoon-Jeong;Jang, Ji-Young;Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.1075-1083
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed content on sustainable development in the middle school science curriculum of 2007-Revised. Analyses criteria were developed based on literature reviews. The analyses showed that among 25 units, nine of them dealt with the topics and issues on sustainable development. However, the content had too much partiality for biology and earth science, lacking integration with other areas of science. Results of this study suggest the need for developing systemized teaching material on sustainable development that can be incorporated in the science curriculum by pursuing the following tasks: First, the educational goal of sustainable development and its need should be mentioned in the science curriculum. Second, the class content, themes, objectives, teaching-earning programs on sustainable development should be formulated. Third, within the science curriculum, the content should deal with topics beyond natural or environmental issues, to issues such as economical and socio-political so as to bring better understanding of the concepts related to sustainable development.