• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과중

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타이어계 주휴2일제 조사

  • Korea Tire Manufacturers Association
    • The tire
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    • s.52
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 1974
  • 일본의 휴일은 52일, 구미의 휴일은 120일인 것 같다. 그것은 주휴 2일제이냐 아니냐에 달렸다. 일본의 타이어계도 목하 이것을 진지하게 고려, 일부에선 실시에까지 이르렀다. 그리고 74년에는 토요일에 한하느냐 어떠냐는 고사하고 주휴 2일제는 본격화의 양상을 띠울 것이다. 여하튼 과중한 동노운운하고 있을 시대는 아니다. 그렇다고는 해도 판매점단계에는 아직 허다한 문제가 있을 것같다.

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노무안전판례

  • Korea Industrial Health Association
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.75
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2004
  • B형 간염에 감염된 근로자가 과중한 업무에 종사하다가 원발성 간종양 진단을 받고 사망한 경우, B형 간염에 감염된 것은 업무와 관련이 없다 하더라도 계속되는 근무로 인하여 육체적 과로와 정신적 스트레스가 지속되어 자연적인 속도 이상으로 악화되어 사망하였다면 업무상 재해에 해당한다

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Preharvest Drop Control of 'Tsugaru' Apple with Combined Use of Aminoethoxyvinylglycine and Several Adhesive Agents (Aminoethoxyvinylglycine과 몇몇 전착제의 혼용처리에 의한 '쓰가루' 사과의 수확전 낙과방지)

  • Kang, Chung Kil;Chae, Yun Seok;Kim, Su-Jeong
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.750-752
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    • 1999
  • This experiment was conducted to evaluate preharvest drop control in 'Tsugaru' apple with combined treatments of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and several adhesive agents. AVG+Silwet L-77 at $75+1,000mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ was most effective among the tested combinations. Little or no significant difference was observed among the different application times of AVG+Silwet L-77. AVG+Silwet L-77 significantly reduced preharvest drop while increasing fruit weight, fruit length, diameter and fruit firmness. All the tested combinations were generally effective in reducing preharvest drop as compared to dichlorprop and in maintaining better fruit quality.

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The Influence of Human Relationships, Compensation and Heavy Work on the Burnout of Childcare Teachers (보육교사의 소진에 대한 인간관계와 업무보상 및 업무과중의 영향)

  • Kim, Hee Sue;Ahn, Sun Hee
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of human relationships, compensation, and heavy work on the burnout of childcare teachers. The subjects were 290 childcare teachers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson's correlation, and the multi regression analysis. The main findings of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in the burnout according to individual characteristics such as types of childcare center, daily working hours, and monthly incomes. Second, human relationships, compensation, and heavy work directly influenced the burnout of childcare teachers. A heavy workload was the most important variable in burnout of childcare teachers. Next, the relationship with directors, relationship with parents, compensation, and relationship with co-workers had an effect on burnout of childcare teachers. The results of this study provide basic data to reduce burnout of childcare teachers.

Fruit Characteristics of Highbush Blueberry (Vaccininum corymbosum L.) Cultivars (하이부시 블루베리의 품종별 과실 특성)

  • Kim, Ho Cheol;Kim, Tae-Choon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to compare the internal and external fruit quality of highbush blueberry cultivars introduced in Korea. The fruit of blueberry showed a double S-shaped growth curve, and the fruit weight increased significantly per seed increased by 0.02 g. The sugar content ranged from 9.5 to 14.2°Bx, with a large difference between cultivars. And the free sugar was composed of glucose and fructose as a reducing sugar, and mannitol as a sugar alcohol. The organic acid content was 0.7~1.13%, and citric acid was higher than that of malic acid. Fruit hardness showed a berry characteristic that rapidly declined as the coloring progressed.

The Characteristics of Anatomical Structure and Fruit Quality According to Fruit Developmental Stage of Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai cv. Manpungbae ('만풍배'의 생육기별 해부학적 구조와 과실품질)

  • Park, Ji-Eun;Kwon, YongHee;Lee, ByulHaNa;Park, YoSup;Jung, MyungHee;Choi, Jin-Ho;Park, Hee-Seung
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to understand the physiological characteristics of 'Manpungbae' (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) pears through the seasonal changes of pericarp structure and anatomical differences between bagging and non-bagging treatment, and also fruit quality and peel coloration characteristics at the harvest time. The pericarp at full bloom was consists of outer epidermis, hypodermis, parenchyma cell, and inner epidermis from the exterior. The cell layers from the outer epidermis to vascular bundle increased rapidly 7-10 layers to 18-26 layers from full bloom (FB) to 77 days after full bloom (DAFB) and did not change significantly until maturity. Thus, the cell division period of 'Manpungbae' pear was until 77 DAFB and during this period, the thickness from hypodermis to vascular bundle increased from $73.1{\mu}m$ to $195{\mu}m$ in this period. Stone cells were formed from seven to 21 DAFB and stone cell clusters were formed around 49 DAFB. The cork cell layer was formed between 49 and 77 DAFB. 'Manpungbae' fruit pericarp was consists of 4.5 layers of the cork cell layers and seven layers of hypodermis which has the tannin at harvest time (161 DAFB). Comparison of the fruit enlargement and fruit structure development by bagging or non-bagging showed that 'Manpungbae' fruits without bagging had more than three cork cell layer than those with bagging at maturity. The size of stone cell clusters were varied in two treatments. Fruit weight was higher in the non-bagging treatment but there was no difference in soluble solid contents (SSC) between two treatments. The weight of the 'Manpunbae' fruit was distributed from 301 g to more 900 g and the average fruit weight was 677.2 g at harvest time, and fruits in the range of 551-800 g accounted for 71.6% of total production. The SSC, acidity and SSC/acidity ratio was $10.2-12.1^{\circ}Brix$, 0.10-1.24% and 9.76-14.31 respectively, and the SSC was higher in bigger fruit which had a very higher positive correlation with a fruit weight. However, the fruit firmness tended to be lower with fruit size which had a very higher negative correlation with the fruit weight and SSC. The cork cell layer numbers between yellowish brown and green pericarp were not different significantly, in 3.8 and 3.5 respectively.

How Does Technostress Influence Employees' Role and Performance in An Organization?: The Moderating Effect of Innovation Support (조직 내 기술스트레스가 역할과 성과에 미치는 영향: 혁신지원의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Geuna;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.97-124
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    • 2014
  • This study applies the concepts of sociotechnical theory and role theory in order to verify the effects of stress (that is, technostress) created from information and computer technology (ICT) concerning role stress and performance. We suggest diverse perspectives concerning the elements leading to technostress along with the stress-creating process of ICT among organizational members. The following four major hypotheses are proposed: (1) Technostress is positively related to role stress (e.g., conflict and overload of roles), adverse psychological outcomes, and adverse IS use related outcomes, (2) Role conflict is positively related to adverse psychological outcomes and adverse IS use related outcomes, (3) Role overload is positively related to adverse psychological outcomes and adverse IS use related outcomes, and (4) Innovation support will play as a moderator between technostress, roles tress, adverse psychological outcomes and adverse IS use related outcomes. A partial least square (PLS) with data gathered data from ICT users of organizations was used to verify the proposed hypotheses. The results supported our claims excluding the hypothesis associated to the relationship between technostress and role stress. We suggest a theoretical implication based on the verification of technostress related to the current concept of stress experienced by individuals within organizations. We also propose that a practical implication concerning the opposite effect of technostress, can be utilized as a method of reducing role stress, and suggests a diagnostic tool for assessing the degree of technostress within organizations.

Effect of Pinching and Fruit Setting, and Planting Density on Fruit Quality and Yield of Muskmelon Cultured by Deep Flow Technique (머스크멜론 담액재배에서 적심 및 착과절위와 재식밀도가 과실의 품질 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 황연현;조강희;송근우;신원교;정병룡
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to determine the optimum nodes of pinching and fruit setting in muskmelon cultured by deep flow technique. A fruit was set either at 7~8th, 11~12th, or 15~16th nodes, and main shoot was pinched either at 22nd or 27th node. Distance between rows was set the same at 100cm, while the distance between plant in the row was set at 25, 35, 45, or 55cm. In treatments with the same node of fruit setting, fruit quality was enhanced and mean fruit weight increased on 22nd node compared to 27th node. terms of fruit quality as affected by node of fruit setting, larger fruits with lower soluble solid concentrations were produced as fruits were set at higher nodes. In terms of planting density, larger fruits with higher concentrations of soluble solid were produced in the 100cm$\times$45cm and 100cm$\times$55cm treatments compared to 100cm$\times$25cm or 100cm$\times$35cm treatment. Total fruit yields decreased as the planting density decreased. However, percent marketable fruits produced was the greatest in the 100cm$\times$45cm treatment, followed in descending order 100cm$\times$25cm, 100cm$\times$35cm, and 100cm$\times$55cm treatments.

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The Examination and Development Plan of Maritime Policing Act ("해양경비법" 검토와 발전방안)

  • Roh, Ho-Rae
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.32
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    • pp.95-122
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    • 2012
  • The ocean in the 21st century is getting emphasized as a treasury of natural resources and a growth engine for the nation. And nations around the world have entered into the hyper-competition to take the initiative for those marine resources. Under the situation, the Korea Coast Guard is devoting itself with full force to protecting maritime sovereignty, ensuring maritime safety and security and preserving the marine environment. Purpose of this study is to analyze Maritime Policing Act of 2012 and their problems and to suggest improvement measures. Objectives of Maritime Policing Act of 2012 is national Defence, policing for maritime security, protection of marine natural resources and marine facility in territorial waters and exclusive economic zone(EEZ) of Korea. Limits of Maritime Policing Act of 2012 are as follows. First, As organization related rules in Maritime Policing Act of 2012 are not enough, Maritime police agency Act should be revised and enacted in order to cope with future administrative demands and legal ground. Second, Article 22 penal regulation is more severe than regulations of another Act. Third, Article 14 should be made improvement for pre-prevention through the pre-report and the establishment of prohibition boundary in maritime demonstration.

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