• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.256-265
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between cognitive levels and achievement of science process skills. A science laboratory process skills test based on optional instrument of the SISS was administered to a sample of 162 students in the 8th grade. Practical assessment tasks consisted of the contents about acid, base, density, and a property of cobalt chloride. The format of this practical test was the station type that students had to conduct a short activity. Science process skills included three sub-skills which were categorized as designing, performing, and reasoning. As cognitive levels develop from concrete operational stage to transition stage and formal operational stage. total scores of science process skills and mean scores of sub-skills were significantly increased. Regardless of cognitive levels. all students were more successful on performing than designing or reasoning. In case of being controlled cognitive levels, gender differences and area differences were not detected in achievement of science process skills. According to these results. there was a strong relationship between cognitive levels and achievement of science process skills by practical assessment. This study implies that considering student's cognitive levels is very important for improving science process skills.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.151-161
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• 2020

The 'core concepts', 'generalized knowledge', and 'skills' are newly introduced in the 'contents system' of the 2015 revised national curriculum, and the 'skills' are not clearly defined in the science curriculum. There is a problem of uniformly presenting 'skills' in all 'areas' of science subjects. In this study, it was intended that the teachers' clear understanding of the 'skills' and the philosophy of the revised curriculum would be applied to the school classrooms through the critical problem recognition and consideration of 'skills' newly introduced in the 'contents system' of the 2105 revised science curriculum. First, we reviewed 'science and engineering practice' in the NGSS, which was a reference to the introduction to the curriculum, and identified the problems of 'skills' presented in the science curriculum. It also analyzed critically by comparing 'skills' and 'practices' with other subjects and previous curriculum. Based on this critical analysis, we suggested the following. First, introduce 'skills' items that can implement scientific key competencies, and clearly define each item. Second, present 'skills' that are appropriate according to the subject, 'area', 'core concept', and grade(group) and describe in detail how to apply 'skills' and, third, present 'skills' directly in 'achievement standards'.

• Journal of Information Management
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.48-67
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• 1999

In an advanced computer and information network technologies, users are rapidly approaching environment in which information will be created, delivered, managed and stored, using vastly different methods to traditional pap r based systems. Information seeking behavior contains not only physical access, but also cognitive process in which reading, viewing, analyzing, reasoning etc. The most Important factor determining the usability of electronic documents is cognitive process. But, currently Navigation tools for using electronic documents depend on physical searching without considering cognitive process. Therefore, this study examined feasibility of using overal cognitive process in developing navigation tools. Six cognitive process style have been analyzed to find common skill of information seeking process. Also this study suggests skills that needs to introduce to functions of navigation tool, such as searching, filtering, visualization, traversal, content structure.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.48-54
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• 2004

본 연구는 컴퓨터 수업에서 기능을 학습하기 위한 완전 학습 모형의 적용에 관한 연구이다. 현재 컴퓨터 교육이 정식교과로 채택과 관련하여 8차 교육과정이 진행되고 있다. 이러한 변화를 대비하여 독립교과로서의 컴퓨터 정보 교육 중 기능수업에 있어서 Carroll의 이론을 중심으로 기초이론을 살피고, Bloom의 완전 학습 방법에 대한 고찰을 하였다. 또한 한국행동과학연구소가 개발한 완전 학습 모형의 재구성을 통해 컴퓨터 기능 수업 중심의 학습 과정을 적용하였으며 완전학습을 위한 적절한 학습 과정을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.61-64
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• 2002

관광지 발달과정에 대한 논의에 있어 발달단계의 구분 지표로 삼고 있는 것은 대체로 관광객 수와 관광 기능이다. 관광객 수를 지표로 하는 것은 관광지와 관광객의 차이에 대한 고려가 소흘하고, 관광기능을 대상으로 하는 것은 관광지와 관광객의 차이를 반영하지만 관광기능과 불가분의 관계인 주민의 공간적 대응과정에 대한 논의는 소극적인 편이다. 그러나, 어촌의 관광기능을 대상으로 할 뿐만 아니라 관광지화에 따른 주민의 공간적 대응양상을 살피는 것은 관광지화 과정에서 발생하는 지역문제 진단을 가능하게 한다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.190-192
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• 2003

음성은 단순히 성대에서 만들어지는 것이 아니다. 호흡을 시작으로 성대의 접촉과 점막 진동에 의해 만들어진 소리가 공명강을 거쳐 입술, 혀의 움직임을 거쳐 최종적으로 의미를 전달하는 소리로 완성된다. 기능성 음성 질환은 이러한 과정 중에서 발성 방법과 같은 기능적 문제에 의하여 발생하게 된다. 따라서 기능성 음성 질환이 있을 때 이러한 과정의 움직임에 대한 조사가 필요하다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.47 no.5
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• pp.487-494
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• 2003

In this study, the effects of science achievement faculties improvements upon students' logical thinking, science inquiry skills, experiment attitudes, manipulated skills and inquiry process skills were investigated in high school inquiry chemistry experiments. For this purpose, the participants were 150 students taking the course of high school chemistry class in Anyang-city. Logical thinking and science inquiry skills' data were collected from written tests, inquiry process skills' data were collected from reports and experiment attitudes and manipulated skills' data were collected from classroom observations. As the results of this study, students' inquiry process skills, experiment attitudes and manipulative skills were very low. But other parts except inquiry process skills were significantly increased. And the science achievement of students were improved when continuously inquiry chemistry experiment were applied to students.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.47-57
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• 2020

2019년에는 기존 랜섬웨어의 변형된 형태 또는 새롭게 개발된 형태의 랜섬웨어 공격이 전 세계적으로 발생했다. 공격에 따른 금전적 피해의 증가를 방지하기 위해 랜섬웨어의 파일 암호화 과정의 암호기능을 분석하여 복구 가능성을 판단할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 2019년 한 해 발생한 다양한 랜섬웨어의 실행과정, 암호화 과정, 키 생성 과정 등을 분석하여 복구 가능성을 판단하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.40 no.1 s.106
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• pp.96-108
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• 2005

Recently more emphasis geographical thinking is high order thinking. Improving students' geographical thinking should ensure that geographical skills are used when developing teaching-Loaming activities. Much have been written about importance of geographical thinking, but less research have been geographical skills. As such, this study is to focus on the thinking skills of National Curriculum in England and strategy of thinking through geography(TTC). TTG is the strategy with teaching thinking as a teaching style. Main concern of TTG is not with geography, it is with students' teaming and that is difference. Thus, this study provide insight into improving contents and method of teaching thinking in geography education.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.57-60
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• 2021

최근 대학교는 코로나로 인하여 교육에 언택트를 접목시킬 것과, 학생들에게 필요한 전문지식을 단기간에 효율적으로 습득시킬 것을 요구받고 있다. 이를 위해 학교들은 온라인 교육 플랫폼을 구성함과 동시에, 고효율 교육방법으로서 모듈형 교육과정을 개발하고 있다. 하지만 모듈형 교육과정은 기존 교육과정과 다른 부분이 있어 기존에 활용하던 온라인 교육 플랫폼으로는 모듈형 교육과정을 온전히 제공하기 힘들다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다양한 국내외 온라인 교육 플랫폼을 조사하여 교육에 필요한 기능들을 정리하였다. 또한 다수의 동영상, 퀴즈, 실습, 과제, 그리고 프로젝트로 구성된 모듈형 교육과정을 가정하고 이를 활용하기 위한 기능들을 도출하였다. 이를 기반으로 모듈형 교육과정용 플랫폼의 기능별 구성, 구성요소별 연결 방식, 활용 시나리오를 제안하고, 온라인 기반 모듈형 교육과정 플랫폼을 보다 효율적으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 생각되며, 향후 모듈형 교육과정을 제공하기 위한 기반을 구성할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.