• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공진주기

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Vibration of Contact Lenses (콘택트 렌즈의 진동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Soo
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2001
  • A mathematical model was proposed to analyze the vibration of diaphragm, such as the contact lenses fitted on the eyes, being subjected to the external sinusoidal pressure. The model incorporates the differential equations and their numerical solution program, based on the wave equations. Turbo-C and graphic software, formulated to describe the dependence of the various parameters involved in the vibration. The model predicts the radial distribution of amplitude, frequency dependence of both average displacement amplitude and the power of diaphragm whose edge is being either simply supported or rigidly clamped in vibration. The effect of variables such as thickness, radius, damping coefficients on the vibration characteristics was illustrated by the computer simulation of the derived program. As the frequency of driving pressure increases above the certain value determined by the boundary conditions and parameters the wave shape or pattern changes from simple arc to belly or loops having double antinode. It seems that the effect of outer antinode progressively increases as the frequency increases. If this kind of phenomena occurs to the contact lens on the cornea in vivo, it may cause an abnormal correction power in the lenses or pull off the eye due the increased rise of outer part of the lens.

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Analysis of Folded Dipole Antenna by Moment Methods (모멘트법에 의한 접힌 안테나의 특성해석)

  • 이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1978
  • The impedance step up ratio and variations of input admittances of the folded dipole antenna are calculated by the moment method. The results are compared with those calculated by Guertler's formula. The input admittance of the folded dipole antenna has the maximum value at the frequency somewhat lower than the resonance frequency and its susceptance which has periodic properly is null lot several different frequencies if radius ratio of two elements is not very large. Frequency characteristic of folded dipole antenna is improved when its radius ratio is increased.

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A study on lifetime characteristics for dimming of 32W fluorescent lamp (32W 형광등의 디밍에 의한 수명특성 연구)

  • Jin, Sang-Min;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Ku, Sung-Mo;Yi, Chin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 디밍으로 인한 32W 형광등의 수명특성과 동정을 실험을 통해서 분석하였다. 기존의 형광 램프용 전자식 안정기 내부의 인버터 공진특성을 이용해 주파수를 변환시켜 소비전력을 낮추면서 형광등의 조도를 조정하였다. 조정된 형광등의 안정기를 소비전력의 퍼센트별로 분류해서 조도특성을 위주로 수명의 측정을 실시하였다. 수명특성 실험은 2개월간 실험실 내에 형광등을 설치 할 수 있는 실험대를 제작하였으며 주기적으로 형광등의 주위온도와 조도의 측정을 실시하였다. 본 논문에서 분석한 형광등의 수명특성 결과는 향후 형광등 전용 디밍 전자식 안정기 설계 시 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

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Deterioration Diagnostic of Film Capacitor included LCL Filter in Grid-connected Three-phase PWM Converter (계통연계형 3상 PWM 컨버터에서 LCL필터의 필름 커패시터 열화 진단)

  • Kim, Jang-sik;Im, Won-sang;Kim, Jang-mok;Oh, Hyung-Shic;Choi, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.186-187
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    • 2011
  • 3상 PWM 컨버터에서 LCL필터 필름 커패시터는 Self-healing 메커니즘에 의해 열화가 진행되며, 이는 시스템의 필터성능과 역률 저하로 이어진다. 따라서 계통측 커패시터의 고장을 판단하고 교체시기를 결정하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 정전용량의 80%에 해당하는 공진주파수를 한 주기 동안 주입하였을 때 나타나는 응답의 변화를 통해 커패시터의 열화고장진단 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

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Reduction of Periodic Speed Ripple of Electric Machines Using Resonant Controller and Repetitive Controller (공진제어기와 반복제어기를 사용한 전동기의 주기적인 속도 리플 저감)

  • Jung, Sung-Min;Lee, Jung-Ho;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.11
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    • pp.1434-1446
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents new speed control strategy for periodic load torque injected in AC motor. If motor drive system has a periodic load torque, it causes a periodic motor speed ripple bringing about vibrations and noises. This paper proposed new control method consisting of PIR(proportional-integral-resonant) controller and repetitive controller. PIR controller controls DC, low frequency and fundamental components and repetitive controller controls other harmonics. The performance has been verified through computer simulations using MATLAB Simulink and experiments.

Vibration Analysis of Pipes Considering Fluid Pulsation (유체맥동을 고려한 배관계의 진동해석)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Jeong, Seok-Hyeon;Lee, Seong-Hyeon;Hong, Chin-Suk;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10 s.115
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    • pp.1050-1056
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new method for the stability analysis of a pipe conveying fluid which pulsates periodically is presented. The finite element model is formulated liking into consideration of the effects of the fluid pulsating in a pipe. The damping and stiffness matrices in the finite element equation vary with time due to pulsating fluid. Coupled effects of several harmonic components in the velocity of fluid to a pipe is discussed. A new unstable region appears which will not appear in the stability analysis of single pulsating frequency. A method to directly estimate the forced response of pipe is also discussed. The results presented in this paper are verified by the time domain analysis.

Variation of Dynamic Characteristics of a Low Pressure Turbine Blade with Crack Length (저압터빈 블레이드의 균열 길이에 따른 동특성 변화)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1281-1288
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    • 2009
  • Variation of dynamic characteristics of a low pressure turbine blade with crack length is studied in this paper via both experiments and finite element model. Since most of the turbine blades used in domestic power plants are imported from abroad, it is necessary to understand their dynamic behavior in advance. When experimentally obtained natural frequencies and mode shapes are compared with those from FEM results, they are close to each other in their magnitude. Then, it is more feasible to use finite element model for analyzing the dynamic characteristics of a blade under various operation conditions (rotation speed, temperature, etc) as well as with a crack in the blade.

Circular Polarization Spectroscopy in ^{87}Rb D_2$ line and Laser Frequency Stabilization (^{87}Rb D_2$ 전이선에 대한 원편광 분광 연구 및 레이저 주파수 안정화)

  • 문한섭;김승일;김현아;김중복;이호성
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 1995
  • Doppler-free circular polarization spectroscopy in 87Rb Dz line has been carried out by using a diode laser whose linewidth was narrowed by an external cavity, and experimental results were compared with an optical pumping polarization spectroscopy theory. A dispersive spectrum obtained in a weak pump beam was completely fitted to a single cycle optical pumping theory. The laser frequency was locked to a Rb atomic hyperfine transition line without any frequency modulation by using the dispersive curve as an error signal. ignal.

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Effect of Surface Recombination on the Light-Emitting Property of Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals (표면 비발광 결합이 2차원 광결정의 발광 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • ;;;R. Sellin;D. Birilberg
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2001
  • 광결정(photonic crystal)은 빛의 파장 크기 정도의 격자 상수를 지닌 1차원, 2차원, 또는 3차원의 주기적인 구조이다. 최근에 2차원 광결정 공진기 구조에서 광펌핑으로 레이저 발진이 성공한 결과가 발표되면서 광결정 구조를 이용한 광소자로의 응용이 본격적으로 시작되고 있다. 하지만, 2차원 광결정 발광 구조에서는 능동 매질이 공기 중과 접한 영역이 넓어서 필연적으로 면에서의 비발광 결합이 중요한 문제가 된다. 이러한 문제 때문에 반도체에 기반한 광결정 구조 중에서는 비발광 결합이 비교적 적은 InP/InGaAsP 계열 물질이 능동 매질로 이용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 광결정 발광 구조에서 표면 비발광 결합이 실제로 어느 정도나 영향을 미치는가에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. (중략)

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Enhancement of Mass Transfer of an Enclosed Fluid by Time-periodic Thermal Forcing (간헐 열전달을 이용한 밀폐용기내의 물질전달 향상)

  • Kwak H. S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2002
  • A numerical investigation is made of unsteady double-diffusive convection of a Boussinesq fluid in a rectangular cavity subject to time-periodic thermal excitations. The fluid is initially stratified between the top endwall of low solute concentration and the bottom endwall of high solute concentration. A time-dependent heat flux varying in a square wave fashion, is applied on one sidewall to induce buoyant convection. The influences of the imposed periodicity on double-diffusive convection are examined. A special concern is on the occurrence of resonance that the fluctuations of flow and attendant heat and mass transfers are mostly amplified at certain eigenmodes of the fluid system. Numerical solutions illustrate that resonant convection results in a conspicuous enhancement of time-mean mass transfer rate.