• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공정 관리

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Application of PERT/CPM in dental practice (PERT/CPM의 치과임상에의 적용)

  • Kim, Bo-Kuk;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Dong, Jin-Keun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: Process management is the activity which manages all procedure of construction by representing visually interrelation of operation or sequence setting. The purpose of this study was for reducing treatment period and higher efficiency of treatment through application of PERT/CPM (Program Evaluation & Review Technique/Critical Path Method) in dental clinic. Materials and methods: The patients were selected for study who needed more than 2 departments' cooperation for prosthodontic treatment in Wonkwang Dental University Hospital. Control group is composed of the patient's whole treatment plan, treatment period, numbers of hospital visit, treatment costs, treatment results. On the other hand, experiment group contains the patient's virtual treatment data based on PERT/CPM technique. We applied PERT/CPM in operation analysis. Results: Treatment period, numbers of hospital visit was decreased as 18.1% and 15.3% when we applied operation analysis based on charts. Also treatment cost in experiment group was 0.9% economized compared with control group's treatment cost. Conclusion: Application of PERT/CPM in dental clinic can achieve reliable treatment and reduced treatment period and establish plan of minimum treatment cost.

Success Factors of Scheduling in Small-Scale Building Construction with Owner-CM Delivery Method (건축주-CM 방식의 소규모 건축공사에서 공정관리 성공 요인)

  • Kim, Seon-Gyoo;Kim, Junyoung
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 2019
  • Recently, projects are being actively promoted to develop a new residential district centered around the metropolitan area, or to redevelop the residential area that was established long ago as unplanned land development. In this residential area, the owner can directly construct the building, and the way the building owner builds the residential house is called the direct construction of the owner. If the owner has the construction management (CM) capability while conducting direct management of the owner, the direct construction can be carried out by the CM method. This type of construction is called Owner-CM delivery method. However, it is very rare for small-scale construction in Korea to be implemented by the Owner-CM method. This may be due to the lack of knowledge and experience about the CM of the owner. In this study, we investigated the actual cases of the scheduling for the residential houses of similar size which were built at the same time in the residential housing complex developed near the metropolitan area. The purpose of this study is to derive the success factors of the scheduling in the small-scale construction from the cases carried out by the Owner-CM method. These success factors of the scheduling can be used as meaningful reference for the owners who want to build their own house in the future.

A Study on Reliability Flow Diagram Development of Chemical Process Using Directed Graph Analysis Methodology (유향그래프 분석기법을 이용한 화학공정의 신뢰도흐름도 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Yoon Sup;Hwang, Kyu Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2012
  • There are PFD(Process Flow Diagram) and P&ID(Piping and Instrument Diagram) for designing and managing chemical process efficiently. They provide the operation condition and equipment specifications of chemical process, but they do not provide the reliability of chemical process. Therefore, in this study, Reliability Flow Diagram(RFD) which provide the cycle and time of preventive maintenance has been developed using Directed Graph Analysis methodology. Directed Graph Analysis methodology is capable of assessing the reliability of chemical process. It models chemical process into Directed Graph with nodes and arcs and assesses the reliability of normal operation of chemical process by assessing Directed Graph sequential. In this paper, the chemical process reliability transition according to operation time was assessed. And then, Reliability Flow Diagram has been developed by inserting the result into P&ID. Like PFD and P&ID, Reliability Flow Diagram provide valuable and useful information for the design and management of chemical process.

A Study on Standard Construction Process Management System for Prediction of Proper Construction Period of Subsea Tunnel (해저터널 적정 공사기간 예측을 위한 표준공정관리 체계 연구)

  • Bae, Keunwoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2017
  • As a typical domestic subsea tunnel construction the Gadeok subsea tunnel applying the method of immersed tunnel has been completed and the Boryeong-Taean subsea tunnel is under construction using NATM. The high-speed railway subsea tunnels between the Honam and Jeju are under consideration, and the feasibility of constructing subsea tunnels with Japan and China is also under consideration. However, it is difficult to provide the process plan information for the construction work such as the analysis of the feasibility of the subsea tunnel and the prediction of the proper construction period because there is no case of domestic construction for it applying the shield TBM method. Due to economic and other reasons, government organizations are reluctant to apply the shield TBM, and there is lack of data on the construction process management field using the shield TBM method. Therefore, a standard construction process management system for the subsea tunnel is needed to analyze the feasibility of the subsea tunnel and to predict the proper construction period. By presenting the standard construction process management system of subsea tunnels such as WBS, Network Diagram, and construction period calculation model, I hope to contribute technically and economically to future subsea tunnel projects.

A Point of Production System for Semiconductor Wafer Dicing Process (반도체 웨이퍼 다이싱 공정을 위한 생산시점 정보관리시스템)

  • Kim, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a point of production(POP) system which collects and manages real-time shop floor machining information in a wafer dicing process. The system are composed of POP terminal, line controller and network. In the configuration of the system, LAN and RS485 network are used for connection with the upper management system and down stratum respectively. As a bridge between POP terminal and server, a line controller is used. The real-time information which is the base of production management are collected from information resources such as machine, product and worker. The collected information are used for the calculation of optimal cutting condition. The collection of the information includes cutting speed, spout of pure water, accumulated count of cut in process for blade and wafer defect. In order to manage machining information in wafer dicing process, production planning information is delivered to the shop floor, and production result information is collected from the shop floor, delivered to the server and used for managing production plan. From the result of the system application, production progress status, work and non-working hour analysis for each machine, and wafer defect analysis are available, and they are used for quality and productivity improvements in wafer dicing process. A case study is implemented to evaluate the performance of the system.

Family BOM을 통한 효율적인 설계 정보 관리에 관한 연구

  • 문희석;김선호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문은 다품종 소량생산에서 발생하기 쉬운 제품들의 유사성을 근간으로, 제품들의 공통적인 특성을 관리하기 위한 Famiiy BOM 체제를 구현하여 이를 제품의 설계정보관리에 이용할 수 있는 시스템 개발에 관한 것이다. 이 Family BOM을 통해 기존의 개별 제품별 BOM이 가지는 한계를 극복하고 유사 제품을 군으로 묶어 이들의 공통된 특성을 제품의 설계시에 활용할 수 있다. Family BOM은 부품을 군으로 분류하고 이 부품들의 구성을 공통 부분과 선택 부분으로 모듈화하여 표현하는 방법이다. 이 Family BOM을 통해 기존의 제품별 BOM을 별도로 관리하는데 따른 BOM 개수의 증가, 관리 및 변경의 복잡, 데이터의 정확성 부족 등과 같은 문제점을 해결할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 부품을 형상 및 공정, 기능의 유사성에 따라 군별로 분류하기 위하여 부품의 특성을 코드화하여 이 코드의 유사성 정도에 따라 분류하는 Classification & Coding system을 개발하였다. 이 기법을 이용하여 유사한 부품을 군별로 관리할 수 있고 이를 통해 기존부품정보를 신제품 개발에 적 용하여 설계에서부터 공정계획 수립까지 시간을 단축할 수 있으며 체계적으로 도면을 관리 및 분석 할 수 있다. 또한 제품군별 BOM관리를 위한 Family BOM을 구현하였고, 이에 따라 도면 중심의 설계정보관리시스템을 개발 하였다.

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Development of CPAM(Construction Process Analysis Model) based on Lean Construction Principles (린 건설 원리에 기초한 건설 생산 공정 분석 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chan Hun;Kim Chang Duk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.2 no.4 s.8
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    • pp.48-61
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    • 2001
  • This study aims at improving work reliability. It proposes a way to overcome the limitations of current scheduling methods by providing a new framework, CPAM(Construction Process Analysis Model) based on the lean principles. It suggests methods which improve work reliability and production effectiveness with variability control methods. Also it suggests methods which reduce inventories of materials and equipment and WIP(Work In Process) using two techniques; Lookahead Schedule and Weekly Work Plan. The contribution of this research also includes that it assumes planning as a process of reducing uncertainty and maximizing throughput, counter-posing plan reliability to resource redundancy as alternative strategies for managing in conditions of uncertain work flow.

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A New Queue Management Algorithm for Improving Fairness between TCP and UDP Flows (TCP와 UDP 플로우 간의 공정성 개선을 위한 새로운 큐 관리 알고리즘)

  • Chae, Hyun-Seok;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2004
  • AQM (Active Queue Management) techniques such as RED (Random Early Detection) which be proposed to solve the congestion of internet perform congestion control effectively for TCP data. However, in the situation where TCP and UDP share the bottleneck link, they can not solve the problems of the unfairness and long queueing delay. In this paper, we proposed an simple queue management algorithm, called PSRED (Protocol Sensitive RED), that improves fairness and decreases queueing delay. PSRED algorithm improves fairness and decreases average queue length by distinguishes each type of flow in using protocol field of packets and applies different drop functions to them respectively.

Microbial Analysis of Processing and Evaluation of Shelf life of Fried Bean Curd (유부의 가공공정중 미생물 분석과 저장 수명 평가)

  • 노우섭
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1998
  • This study was undertaken to find out distribution and contamination sources of microbes on the processing steps and to estimate quality index and shelf life of fried bean curd. It was necessary that the sanitation for water, processing environment and instruments at digestion, formation, cutting and processes after frying must be controlled and microbial growth at digestion and formation must be inhibited, to process efficiently and to improve shelf life of fried bean curd. It was evaluated that quality indexes as to sensory evaluation, especially texture, mold generation and total viable cell counts will be useful to estimate shelf life of fried bean curd and that shelf life of fried bean curd was 6 days.

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Construction of Information Management System for User Customized Manufacturing Process (사용자 맞춤형 제조공정 정보관리 시스템 구축 방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Moon, Chang-Bae;Kim, Byeong-Man;Lee, Hyun-Ah;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests a way to construct an information management system for manufacturing process not by modifying existing solutions but by designing and developing its own solution, then examines its effects. To solve problems of existing systems, objects to be managed are organized and coded hierarchically so that a management system becomes more flexible and efficient in handling user's various needs and changes of equipments. We also provide user-customized reporting function where reporting forms are dynamically constructed depending on user's need. To validate our approach, we implement a real system and illustrate some useful examples.