• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공압 제어 시스템

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공압벨브의 종합성능 측정자동화 시스템 개발

  • 강보식;김형의;김용채
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 1991
  • 최근 산업현장에서 작업능률의 향상, 인건비의 절감을 목적으로 공장자동화가 급속히 추진됨에 따라 자동화 설비의 핵심기기인 공압벨브의 수요가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 공압밸브는 전기적신호로 솔레노이드를 작동하여 공기의 흐름을 제어하는 것으로 기계와 전기가 결합된 Mechatronics화된 제품이다. 본 연구에서는 공압벨브류의 성능측정 분야 에 있어서 세계 각종규격(ISO, JIS, CETOP) 에 명기된 시험항목들을 자동으로 측정할 수 있는 종합성능 시험시스템을 개발하였고, 시스템의 작동은 한명의 작업자가 측정항목의 모든 시험을 제어할 수 있도록 완전자동화 하였다.

Fine Gap Control Using Pneumatic Servo System (공압서보시스템에 의한 미세 간극제어 시스템 설계)

  • 김동환;김영진;정대화
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2002
  • A pneumatic servo system requiring a fine gap control in a photo-electric sensor which is used for a LCD array detection device is introduced. The gap controlled by the pneumatic servo system remains within around 50~80 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, and the system possesses an effect to eliminate undesirable particles on the LCD plate by blowing air out. The air flow rate is initially controlled by a servo valve and expanded by a booster valve, thus the controlled air pressure contributes to maintaining an appropriate gap between the LCD plate and photo-electric sensor An air floating plate of two degrees of freedom is designed and fabricated, and a fine tilting motion control is also implemented by assigning different gap commands. The pressure control and direct gap control are proposed, and each performance is verified experimentally.

Sliding Mode Control Based on 3-Loop of a Pneumatic Motor (공압모터의 3-루프 기반 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Kim, Geun-Mook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.6446-6451
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    • 2014
  • Pneumatic motors are quite attractive for many applications because of their competitive price, light-weight, easy assembly, safety in hazardous areas as well as other features, such as a good force/weight ratio and operation in exceptionally harsh environments. In contrast to these advantages, pneumatic motors have limited use in applications, particularly those requiring a fast and precise response. These undesirable characteristics are due to the high compressibility of air and from the nonlinearities in pneumatic systems. This paper presents the sliding mode controller based on 3-loop(SMCB3L), which increases the load stiffness to control the rotation angle of a pneumatic motor. The characteristics for the step responses and load disturbances of the proposed controller were compared with the conventional PID controller. The experimental results showed that a properly designed SMCB3L is capable of high positioning accuracy within ${\pm}0.05mm$. Furthermore, the load stiffness of the SMCB3L can be improved 3.5 fold compared to that of PID controllers.

Pressure Drop Characteristics and Control Method of Pneumatic Regulator for Gas Supply (공압 레귤레이터의 공급시 압력강하 특성 및 제어방법)

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Chung, Yong-Gahp;Nam, Jung-Won;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2009
  • Pneumatic system is widely applied to ground facility and launcher on-board system. The main requirements of pneumatic system is to meet pressure and flow requirements of gas consumers. For launcher related applications, different from other applications, very high flow is required which can leads to supply pressure drop against required setting pressure. The supply pressure decrease is closely related to regulator characteristics. In this paper, the characteristics of pneumatic regulator related to supply pressure decrease and the control methods for reducing the pressure offset are reviewed.

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Investigation of Control Theory on Pressure Drop Characteristics of Pneumatic Regulator for Gas Supply (공압 레귤레이터의 공급압력 강하 제어이론에 대한 고찰)

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Chung, Yong-Gahp;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2011
  • For launcher applications, different from other applications, very high flow rate is required which can lead to supply pressure drop against required setting pressure. The supply pressure decrease is closely related to regulator characteristics. In this paper, supply pressure offset is investigated considering regulators as kinds of control systems. Pressure offset of self-operated regulator is analyzed with sensitive parameter defined as the ratio of valve travel to pressure offset. It is shown that pressure offset of self-operating regulator can be improved by incorporating proportional and integral controls and they can be materialized with pilot regulator systems.

Development of Offshore Construction ROV System applying Pneumatic Gripper (공압 gripper를 적용한 해양 건설 ROV 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jihyun;Hwang, Yoseop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1697-1705
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    • 2022
  • The safety of marine construction workers and marine pollution problems are occurring due to large-scale offshore construction. In particular, underwater construction work in the sea has a higher risk than other work, so it is necessary to apply an unmanned alternative system that considers the safety of the workers. In this paper, the ROV system for offshore construction has been developed for underwater unmanned work. A monitoring system was developed for position control through the control of underwater propellants, pneumatic gripper, and monitoring of underwater work. As a result of the performance evaluation, the underwater movement speed of the ROV was evaluated to be 0.89 m/s, and it was confirmed that the maximum load of the pneumatic gripper was 80 kg. In addition, the network bandwidth required for underwater ROV control and underwater video streaming was evaluated to be more than 300Mbps, wired communication at 92.7 ~ 95.0Mbit/s at 205m, and wireless communication at 78.3 ~ 84.8Mbit/s.

Auto packer with pneumatic equipment (공압을 이용한 자동포장장치)

  • 김장호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.335-339
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    • 1987
  • In this report, automatic packing equipment for dairy milk is presented. For food industry, Pneumatic System is widely applied because of it's environments. So, for the actuation, signal processing and sensing of this auto-packer, all pneumatic equipments was applied.

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Model Estimation and Precise Position Control of an Antagonistic Actuation with Pneumatic Artificial Muscles (공압형 인공근육을 이용한 상극 구동의 모델 추정 및 정밀 위치제어)

  • Kang, Bong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a frequency-response test performed on an antagonistic actuation system consisting of two Mckibben pneumatic artificial muscles and a pneumatic circuit with pressure valves. Varying switching frequency to pressure valves from 0.1 Hz to 5 Hz, parameters of a linear model were estimated optimally to predict dynamic characteristics of the antagonistic actuation. A model-base control scheme with estimated parameters was built for the precise trajectory tracking of the antagonistic structure and realized on a reconfigurable embedded control system, CompactRIO. Experimental results showed that the proposed model-based control scheme gave good performance in trajectory tracking comparing with a PD control scheme when square wave and sinusoidal wave were given as references to follow.

Development of the Hybrid Type Robot Using a Pneumatic Actuator For Physical Therapy Of Ankylosis (관절 경직 환자의 물리 치료를 위한 공압 구동형 하이브리드 로봇 개발)

  • 최현석;최철우;한창수;한정수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2003
  • In this paper. the pneumatic service robot with a hybrid type is developed. A pneumatic has the advantages of good compliance , high Payload-to-weight and payload-to-volume ratios. high speed and force capabilities. Using pneumatic actuators. which have low stiffness. the service robot can guarantee safety. By suggesting a new serial-parallel hybrid type for the service robot which separates into Positioning motion and orienting motion, we can achieve large workspace and high strength-to-moving-weight ratio at the same time. A sliding mode controller can be designed for tracking the desired output using the Lyapunov stability theory and structural properties of pneumatic servo systems. Through many experiments of circular trajectory. the Pneumatic service robot is evaluated and verified.