• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공사

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Development of Construction Cost Model through the Analysis of Critical Work Items (코스트 중요항목 분석을 통한 공사비 예측모델 연구)

  • Lee Yoo-Seob
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2003
  • In construction project planning and control, a cost model performs a critical role such as cost determination on a contract stage and cost tracing. The model can maximize owner's profit and value within the project budget and optimize cost management works on overall construction implementation stages. A BoQ(Bill of Quantities) generally adopted in a unit price contract has been applied as an important tool for cost control and forecast. However a previous cost model based on the BoQ has shown limitations in that it requires too detailed information and heavy manpower on cost management and difficulty in keeping relationship with construction planning, scheduling and progress management. The each cost items and unit prices which constitute of construction works are individually very important management factors but the relative weight for each items and prices have a difference on the contents and conditions of each conditions of each construction works. In consideration of this structural mechanism of cost determination, this research is aimed at examining the critical factors affecting the construction cost determination and propose and verify a new cost forecasting model which is more simple and efficient and also keeps the accuracy of cost management.

A Compensation Method and Comparative Analysis of Historical Unit Price Considering Work Types for Large and Small-Scale Projects (공종별 특성을 고려한 대·소규모 공사의 실적공사비 비교 및 보정방안)

  • Hong, Sung Ho;Lee, Dong Wook
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2014
  • Recent historical unit price is presented by the Korea Institute of Construction Technology (KICT) and it is analyzed by data from large-scale projects. Therefore it has problem applying to small-scale projects. To indicate the problem, the study compared historical unit price of large-case project and small-case project in the case of civil engineering work, building construction, and mechanical facility work. As a result, average historical unit price of small-scale project was 26.6% higher than large-scale project. On the other hand, difference on the labor cost was 18.4%, difference on material cost and overheads were 8.18%. Moreover, the study proposed compensation method to correct to apply recent historical unit price to small-scale project.

Distributed Coordination of Project Schedule Changes by Using Software Agents (소프트웨어 에이전트를 이용한 건설공사 공정관리의 분산화)

  • Kim Kee-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2002
  • In the construction industry, projects are becoming increasingly large and complex, involving multiple subcontractors. Traditional centralized coordination techniques used by the general contractors become less effective as subcontractors perform most work and provide their own resources. When subcontractors cannot provide enough resources, they hinder their own performance as well as that of other subcontractors and ultimately the entire project. Thus, construction projects need a new distributed coordination approach wherein all of the concerned subcontractors can reschedule a project dynamically. To enable the new distributed coordination of project schedule changes, I developed a novel agent-based compensatory negotiation methodology, which allows software agents to simulate negotiations on behalf of their human subcontractors. This research formalizes the necessary steps that would help construction project participants to increase the efficiency of their resource use, which in turn will enhance successful completions of whole projects.

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Integration of Temporary Fences for Demolition and Construction (해체${\cdot}$신축용 가설울타리의 통합방안)

  • Sin Dong-Sung;Jeon Jae-Man;Koo Kyo-Jin;Hyun Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2003
  • Demolition is mort dangerous than construction and causes a lot of harmful environmental factors. But temporary fences used on demolition sites cannot play out their roles of blocking harmful environmental factors or securing stability and work space. They only block the view from the outside. This study begins with the possibility that the temporary fence can be installed prior to demolition. As a preceding step. we performed research on the actual conditions of using it. We then realized that it can be installed according to our research plan. First, we focused on actualizing the integration of temporary fences for demolition and construction. Here are the results of this study. First, we need to grasp the limiting factors of integration. Second, we ought to revise the Korean Architecture Standard Specification. Third, we should prepare against damage and transformation of fences. Finally, we can expect to reduce harmful environmental factors, cut down expenses, improve the working environment and raise the image of demolition by the integration of these fences.

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Earned Value based Construction Project Control System (EV기반 공사관리시스템 기능의 비교분석 연구)

  • Lee Yoo-Seob
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.1 s.17
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2004
  • Project plan and control is a highly skilled task which is vital for business success, and Project control systems are important for successful project execution. To support construction process management effectively, an integrated cost and schedule control function is required to collect quality data in a timely manner and to provide quality historical data for future planning of new projects. In Korea construction industry, the development and implementation cases of a project control system which to efficiently support construction project planning and controlling processes, have been increased to ensure a project success and the profitability of a construction company. To contribute to improving practical effectiveness of a project control system, the paper reviewed and analyzed the current trends and functional features of current project control systems. And it also described the pending issues and their solutions faced on previous project control systems.