• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공로운송

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The Effects and Methods of Backhaul transportation (컨테이너 복화운송의 효율화 방안 및 효과)

  • Kim, Hwanseong;Kim, Eunji;Jeong, Boksun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2014
  • Along with container freights keep increasing globally, lots of containers used for inland distribution increase steadily too. In Korea, there are many modes to transfer container freights such as roadway, railroad, coastal shipment. The roadway transportation is the most common but it is considered as the most inefficient mode. This paper studies about reasons that affect to the inefficiency of roadway transport and finds solution to resolve the problem. First backhaul transportation is addressed and some suggested solutions are presented such as construction of inland inspection center or managing efficiently container management. Then mathematical model is used to show the quantitative evaluation of backhaul transport solution.

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Development and Evaluation of Pick-Up and Delivery Strategy of Container Truck at Rail-Road Transshipment Terminal (철도연계터미널에서의 컨테이너 집배송전략의 개발과 평가)

  • Jeong, Seung-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2005
  • Rail-road intermodal freight transport is a transoortation system that rail and road transport are utilized between origins and destinations. The roles of road(truck) in rail-road intermodal freight transport are pick-up and delivery that are keys parts of total transportation process. The objective of this study is to develop and evaluate the pick-up and delivery strategies for container trucks in order to increase their productivity. Two different strategies are developed : One is aimed for minimizing the total traveling distance of container and the other is to reduce the waiting time at client site. The comparative studies are performed on the actual network of Paris metropolitan. The simulation analysis shows that the proposed strategies are quite efficient in various performance measures.

A Study on the Resistance Factors about Modal Shift of Container Transport by Land: Focusing on the Transfer Nodes between Truck Links and Freight Train Links (컨테이너 육상운송의 모달 쉬프트 저항요인 평가 연구: 공로링크와 철도링크의 환적노드를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzes the basic characteristics needed for motivating modal shift from truck to rail. The object of the study is to consider the resistance factor for container transported inland and the object point is the transfer node where modal shift occurs. The main contents of the study are as follows. First, the study looks at what shippers, engaged in inland transport of container, think of current transfer node environment. From this, the study analyzes what resistance factors are attributable to the lack of motivation in modal shift from truck to rail. Second, the study estimates mode choice models in which the resistance factors at transfer node are applied. Also by using this, the study draws out elasticities, and analyzes characteristics of resistantance factors in modal shift. Third, as its result, the study suggests methods to promote modal-shifting container transport from truck to rail.

Value of Travel-Time Savings in Metropolitan Road Freight Transportation with Freight Classification Code (화물품목 분류에 따른 대도시권 공로화물운송의 시간가치 산정)

  • 최창호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to reveal a shipper's preference for road freight transport according to commodity classification code. The shipper's preference in freight transport can be obtained by using value of travel-time savings. The characteristics of freight are so various that the shipper's preference also appear widely different. In these days, there were few attempts to estimate value of freight travel-time savings in Korea. but most of them included only rail or marine freight transport so it couldn't obtain unique travel-time savings for road freight transport. In this study the value of travel-time savings of road freight transport was estimated according to commodity classification code. Revealed preference method and associated binominal logit models were applied to estimate the value of travel-time savings in transit from a Seoul metropolitan commodity flow survey data in 1998. Data sets were segmented by commodity classification code and nineteen binominal legit models were estimated according to segmented groups. The results of this study showed that the value of freight travel-time savings varied wide ranges from 16,441 won to 66,769 won per hour a vehicle along with commodity classification code.

복화운송 활성화를 위한 요인분석

  • Jeong, Bok-Seon;Kim, Hwan-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2016
  • 국내 공로운송을 통한 수출입 컨테이너차량의 운송횟수 증가로 인하여 국내 컨테이너차량의 효과적인 운영방안이 지속적으로 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 컨테이너 운송을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있는 복화운송의 활성화 방안에 대한 요인별 분석을 AHP를 통하여 행하고자 한다. 요인분석에서는 컨테이너 관리, 컨테이너 경영 및 컨테이너 검사로 분류하며 하부요인으로는 각각 4개씩 총 12개의 요인에 대하여 전문가 그릅 및 현업종사자 그릅을 통하여 각각 활성화에 필요한 우선적 요인에 대해 분석을 행한다. 분석결과를 통하여 향후 복화운송 활성화를 위하여 우선적으로 선행되어야 할 정책 및 지침마련에 이용될 것으로 사료된다.

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A study on calculating emission $CO_2$ and Analysis Logistics Cost in inland transportation (운송수단별 내륙운송의 $CO_2$ 배출량 산출 및 비용분석)

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Jo, Min-Ji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 2009
  • As the quantity of goods transported, port industry and inland transport industry have developing still, but almost 80% of inland transport industry consists of ground transport. According to issue "global warming", many regulations and agreements with countries in the world are becoming necessary and it is being fulfilled now. It is sure that Korea will have duty to reduce CO2 emission from 2013. And inland transport have to cut CO2 emission down. Therefore, this paper will address that calculate CO2 emission under route of transportation container at Korea by using O/D analysis. And then, it will predict routes of transportation containers which can reduce CO2 emission.

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Analysis of the Transport Characteristics of Bulk Cargo in Freight Stations Located Behind Trade Ports (무역항 배후 화물철도역의 벌크화물 운송특성 분석)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2016
  • The present study analyzed the railway transport characteristics of bulk cargo flowing in and out of trade ports in South Korea. Bulk cargo transport in freight stations located behind trade ports was examined using actual flow data, and new implications were drawn accordingly. The results showed that bulk cargo volume in freight stations located behind trade ports is gradually decreasing, and it is also failing to secure a competitive edge against road transport. This downfall can be mainly attributed to the decrease in competitiveness of railway transport as well as the emergence of new trade ports that do not have lead-in track for port. Therefore, greater effort is required to strengthen the connection between new trade ports and railway freight stations.

A Study on Logistics Cost Analysis for Autonomous Cargo Truck (무인화물차의 물류비용 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Park, Jin-Soon;Jo, Min-Ji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2016
  • By according to increase the research for autonomous vehicle in automobile industries, the efficient of autonomous cargo truck instead of conventional driver cargo truck will be analyzed in logistics areas. The inland transportation has been serious problem such as traffic accident, traffic congestion in downtown, air pollution, noise and etc. even if it have a great effect to logistics industries. Especially there have to be improved its transportation schedule and sleepy driving in night which induced heavy accident in highway. In this study, the effectiveness of autonomous cargo truck will be analysed by considering the logistics cost including social effects.

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An Analysis on the Preference of Domestic Container Transport Systems (내륙컨테이너운송체계에 대한 선호도 분석 - 부산지역 업체들을 대상으로 -)

  • Yoo, Ju-Young;Nam, Ki-Chan;Lee, Myoun-Soo;Kim, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2008
  • The cost of domestic container transportation is higher than international sea transportation and it cannot meet the needs of customers either. However, domestic carriers try hardly nothing to improve the carriage system. Especially, the inland transportation connecting Busan port is not receiving a careful study in spite of the importance and urgency now. This paper reviews intention of forwarders, shipping companies, and transport companies conducting a questionnaire and analyse the preferences of transportation modes amongst existing highway, railway, coastal shipping and inland waterway. Its aim is to analyse which factors affect freight agents to choose particular mode.