• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공기제동

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The Development of Miniature Propelling System for Electric Brake at Extreme Low Speed (극 저속시 전기제동을 위한 축소 모형 추진시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Choon;Cho, Moon-Taek;Joo, Hae-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, how to stop a moment to experiment with stop function, electric brake type scale model propulsion system is designed and fabricated by control of the braking torque is proposed. Scale model system for motor-driven, inertial load, the structure of the load for the motor and the inverter system was constructed with two sets of converters, the actual range of the rotational speed of the vehicle DDM experiments to be able to. In Additional, observer to estimate the rotor position and speed of using resolver, and the pole at low speed, speed detection methods have been developed. As a result of this study, first, stop the moment Second, the reduction of braking torque, and how to initiate the operation of the air brake blending by using the braking, improve braking methods that only use the electric brake to stop brought.

Improvement of Compression Ignition for Gasoline Fuel Injected in the Diesel Engine (디젤기관에 분사되는 가솔린연료의 압축착화성 향상)

  • Choi, Yoon-Jong;Lee, Joon-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2011
  • In this study, it made to run conventional single direct injection(DI) diesel engine, which adapted bulk combustion system not following spark ignition system without any ignition apparatus. It was heated and controlled inlet-air into conventional single DI diesel engine. The maximum value of brake thermal efficiency was at 35 region of air-fuel ratio. On the contrary, when the region of air-fuel ratio leaner than 35, brake thermal efficiency was decreased suddenly. And brake thermal efficiency was increased as much as inlet-air heating temperature increased. So, when air-fuel ratio was decreased and inlet-air heating temperature was higher, the engine was in optimal operation condition.

DC-DC Converter Design For Electric Regenerative auxiliary Brake System (전기식 회생 보조 브레이크 시스템을 위한 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Kwak, Tae Kyun;Ko, Jong Sun;Yoo, Chang Hee;Lee, Jun Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2014
  • 현재 제동장치(Brake system)는 운동에너지를 열에너지로 바꾸어 공기 중으로 발산시킴으로서 제동 작용을 하는 마찰형 Brake가 대부분이다. 이러한 제동장치 속에는 리터더라는 제동력을 유발하는 장치가 있는데 이중 빠른 응답특성을 띄는 전기식 리타더의 단점인 전기에너지 소비 측면을 극복하기 위하여 제동에너지를 전기에너지로 회생하여 에너지를 절감 할 수 있는 기술이 선진국에서는 이미 진행이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 리타더에서 발생되는 3상 전압을 정류하여 받은 DC전압을 입력으로 받아 24V로 강압시키고 배터리를 충전하는 DC-DC 컨버터를 제작하고 이에 따른 보완점 및 타당성을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Numerical Study on the Super Sonic Phenomenon of Compressed Air according to the Flow Path Conditions (유로조건에 따른 압축공기 초음속 유동 현상의 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Seung Mo;Kim, Moosun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.470-476
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    • 2019
  • The braking force for a train is generally provided by compressed air. The pressure valve system that is used to apply appropriate braking forces to trains has a complex flow circuit. It is possible to make a channel shape that can increase the flow efficiency by 3D printing. There are restrictions on the flow shape design when using general machining. Therefore, in this study, the compressed air flow was analyzed in a pressure valve system by comparing flow paths made with conventional manufacturing methods and 3D printing. An analysis was done to examine the curvature magnitude of the flow path, the diameter of the flow path, the magnitude of the inlet and reservoir pressure, and the initial temperature of the compressed air when the flow direction changes. The minimization of pressure loss and the uniformity of the flow characteristics influenced the braking efficiency. The curvilinear flow path made through 3D printing was advantageous for improving the braking efficiency compared to the rectangular shape manufactured by general machining.

A Study on Drive in Extending Break Power of The PMSM using series Resistor (영구 자석형 동기전동기(PMSM)의 직렬저항을 이용한 제동력 운전 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Young-Bog;Chung, Nam-Kil
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, method using electric braking from stop area to high-speed area was presented in order to improve air-brake. And electric braking method can be improved environmental problems, efficiency, economy, etc. Method for electrical complete braking are two ways that method of inserting series resistance between the motor and the inverter, and method of inverter output voltage increase. In this paper, use series resistance insert method because economical and easy to apply. In addition, Series resistor is used short circuit method for reduce the power loss. In improved efficiency and the laboratory environment for secure braking, resistance insert method and inverter output voltage increase method showed same characteristics in all areas.

A Study on Driving and simulation in Extending Break Power of The PMSM using series Resistor (PMSM의 직렬저항을 사용한 제동력 확보 운전과 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Kim, Young-Bog;Na, Seung-Kwon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, method using electric braking from stop area to high-speed area was presented in order to improve air-brake. And electric braking method can be improved environmental problems, efficiency, economy, etc.. Method for electrical complete braking are two ways that method of inserting series resistance between the motor and the inverter, and method of inverter output voltage increase. In this paper, use series resistance insert method because economical and easy to apply. In addition, Series resistor is used short circuit method for reduce the power loss. In improved efficiency and the laboratory environment for secure braking, resistance insert method and inverter output voltage increase method showed same characteristics in all areas.

A Study on Drive in Extending Break Power of The PMSM using series Resistor (영구 자석형 동기전동기(PMSM)의 직렬저항을 사용한 제동력 운전 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark Hoon;Na, Seung Kwon;Kim, Young Bog
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, method using electric braking from stop area to high-speed area was presented in order to improve air-brake. And electric braking method can be improved environmental problems, efficiency, economy, etc. Method for electrical complete braking are two ways that method of inserting series resistance between the motor and the inverter, and method of inverter output voltage increase. In this paper, use series resistance insert method because economical and easy to apply. In addition, Series resistor is used short circuit method for reduce the power loss. In improved efficiency and the laboratory environment for secure braking, resistance insert method and inverter output voltage increase method showed same characteristics in all areas.

Comparisons of Empirical Braking Models for Freight Trains Using P4a Distribution Valve (P4a 분배밸브를 사용하는 화물열차의 경험적 제동모델들의 비교)

  • Choi, Don Bum;Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Kangmi;Kim, Young-Guk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the braking characteristics of a heavy haul freight train with P4a distribution valves applied to domestic high-speed freight trains. A freight train was composed of 50 cars, which is twice the normal operation. A braking test was performed to confirm the characteristics of the braking of a heavy haul. The brake cylinder pressures were measured for emergency and service braking on the 1st, 10th, 20th, 30th, and 50th cars. Because the brake signal is transmitted to the pressure through the braking tube connected to the end of the train, the rear vehicle is braking later than the vehicle ahead. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the brake pressures in all cars in a train to supplement the results of the limited tests and calculate the braking distance. The pressure in each car was determined using empirical models of linear interpolation, stepwise, and exponential models, which provided reliable information. The predictive results of the empirical models were compared with the measured results, and the exponential model was predicted relatively accurately. These results are expected to contribute to the safe operation of heavy haul freight trains and can be used to predict the braking distance and calculate the level of impact between vehicles during braking.

A Study on the Lean Combustion of the Gasoline Engine with Air Assisted Fuel Injection System (공기 보조 연료 분사 장치가 있는 가솔린 기관의 희박 연소에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.W.;Kim, E.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the effect of air assisted fuel injection system(AAI) using compressed air to improve the performance of lean combustion engine. AAI is designed to promote fuel atomization and intake flow. In order to investigate the performance of engine with AAl, experiments are conducted varying the engine revolution speed, lean air-fuel ratio and intake manifold pressure. Compared with the original engine, the performance of the engine with MI is improved as the air-fuel mixture becomes leaner or the engine load becomes lower. The descreasing rate of BSFC is propotional to the relative air-fuel ratio and the lean misfire limit extended more than 0.2 relative airfuel ratio.

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A Decentralized Brake System for Railway Rolling Stocks Using the Adaptive Sliding Mode Control Scheme (적응 슬라이딩 모드 제어 기법을 이용한 철도차량 대차단위 제동시스템)

  • Park, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Ji-Min;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.1005-1013
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the performance improvement of a decentralized brake system for railway rolling stocks is investigated. In order to verify the effectiveness of the decentralized brake system, it is compared to the truck unit brake system which has only one control unit per a truck. The adaptive sliding mode control scheme is used to realize a robust anti-slip brake control system. Through computer simulations, it is verified that the decentralized brake system has better braking performance than the truck unit brake system.