• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공공정보 개방

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A Study on the Role Model of Joint School-Public Libraries for Rural Communities (지역사회 개방을 위한 학교도서관의 역할모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Young;Nam, Young-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 2013
  • South Korea has fewer public libraries than other developed nations of OECD. This calls for a more diverse role of school libraries in the geographically isolated areas. School libraries should provides services for not only its students and faculty, but also the surrounding neighborhood as a part of cultural community. Based on the needs for an expanded role of school libraries, this research aims to identify the necessary factors for school libraries to provide services to their local residents. Two things should be identified for this research. First, we should confirm the necessity of policies that provide library services to local residents of school libraries. Second, we should propose a way to have the libraries as a part of cultural community where meet the information and cultural demand of their local residents. The study surveyed users, school principals and working-level staff members of cultural communities in order to study the two questions. These groups were from Uri-school Village Library, which is supported by the NHN Culture Foundation. Through the survey, the research confirmed the need for a consistent outside assistance, job training, open door policy for local residents and diverse library services in order for school libraries to serve their local community.

정보화(情報化)와 산업조직(産業組織)

  • Lee, Gyu-Eok
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.3-38
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    • 1989
  • 첨단(尖端) 정보(情報) 통신기술(通信技術)의 혁신(革新)이 초래하는 정보화(情報化)는 산업(産業)의 정보화(情報化)와 정보(情報)의 산업화(産業化)를 촉진하면서 기업(企業)의 생산(生産), 경영체제(經營體制)의 유동화(流動化), 산업간(産業間) 접면(接面)의 증대와 기술(技術)의 융합(融合), 기업간(企業間) 정보연결조직(情報連結組織)의 확충, 정보(情報)의 확산(擴散)과 집중(集中)에 수반되는 새로운 경쟁구조(競爭構造), 기업간(企業間)의 정보화격차(情報化隔差)에 따른 시장구조(市場構造)의 변화, 기업간(企業間)의 수직적(垂直的) 정보계열화(情報系列化)의 형성, 유통체계(流通體系)의 개편 등을 통하여 산업구조(産業構造)와 산업조직(産業組織)에 커다란 변혁(變革)을 초래함과 아울러 정보화(情報化)는 정보재(情報財)의 내재적(內在的) 특성(特性)에 비추어 일반적으로 시장(市場)의 개방성(開放性)과 폐쇄성(閉鎖性)을 높이는 효과(效果)를 함께 갖고 있다. 그러므로 우리나라에서도 금후 정보화(情報化)를 추진하면서 각 시장(市場)에서 경쟁(競爭)의 활력(活力)을 고양하고 일부 경제선진국(經濟先進國)과의 정보화격차(情報化隔差)를 좁혀 새로운 국제경쟁력(國際競爭力)을 배양할 수 있도록 공공정책(公共政策)을 전개하는 것이 필요하게 된다. 본고(本稿)는 이러한 문제의식(問題意識)에서 정보화(情報化)의 의미(意味)와 효과(效果)를 산업조직론(産業組織論)의 시각(視角)에서 정리하고 금후 정보화(情報化)에 대응하는 정책(政策)의 기본방향(基本方向)을 개괄적(槪括的)으로 제시하는 것을 목적(目的)으로 한다.

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A Study on Module of Smart Mediat Asset for efficient multimedia Search/Utilization/Usage (효율적 멀티미디어 데이터 검색/활용/소비를 위한 스마트 미디어 자산화 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jong-Jin;Park, Sung-Joo;Lim, Tae-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1467-1469
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 다양한 분야에서 생산/유통되는 대용량 멀티미디어 데이터들을 보다 사용자가 보다 편한 방법으로 본인이 원하는 콘텐츠를 쉽게 찾게 도와주고, 소비할수 있도록 도움을 주는 효율적인 멀티미디어 검색 기술에 관한 연구이다. 이를 위해서 먼저 다양한 멀티미디어 콘텐츠의 유통과 소비 활성화를 위해 미디어 서비스의 목적/범위/특징에 대한 기술정보를 기반으로 서비스 대상 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 수집, 특성정보 추출/분석 및 부가정보 확장을 통해 자산화하고, 소비자의 상황정보를 분석 및 질의 의도를 추론하여 소비자가 원하는 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 보다 정확하고 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 스마트 미디어 자산 관리 시스템에 관한 연구이다. 본 연구를 통하여 사용자가 원하는 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 정확히 찾아주어 스마트 홈 서비스 공익 서비스 질 향상, 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 활용도가 증대를 통해 멀티미디어 콘텐츠가 빠르게 순환할 수 있는 유통 활로 생성이 가능할 것이라 기대되며, 향후 개방된 공공 데이터, 사용자들이 생산한 UCC 등 멀티미디어 데이터의 내재된 가치를 분석 후 이를 스마트미디어 자산으로 관리하여 서비스 개발자에게 제공된다면 다양한 분야 형태의 스마트 서비스로 확장이 가능해지리라 기대된다.

A Study on Librarians' Awareness of Construction of Libraries Based on Smart-Digital Environment (스마트디지털 환경 기반 도서관 구축에 관한 사서 인식 연구)

  • Kang, Pil Soo;Noh, Younghee;Kim, Yoon Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.5-33
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    • 2021
  • This Study seeks for a plan for promotion of smartification of digital services for improving convenience in use and user services of public libraries in smart digital environment. Thus, in this Study, a survey on awareness of a plan for revitalization of digital data and smart libraries has been conducted for the persons in charge of digital data and librarians from public libraries. The result of this Survey are as follows: first, the introduction of smart libraries was effective by first implementing them in small and medium-sized cities with high interest in in information technology, and spreading them to public libraries in metropolitan cities and special autonomous cities; second, it is analyzed that the essential factor of success in introduction of smart libraries is the contents free from the terminals and the upgrade of computer equipment of users available for the use of these services. Terminals are to be individually utilized by smartphone users but it is necessary for upgrade and introduction of 5G which can secure the mobility of users including open type Wi-Fi; third, it is discovered that the information technology the applicability of which is expected to be easy while introducing smart libraries is RFID, which has been already generalized, and bigtata technology. The introduction of IoT technology in which the stakeholders of public libraries in metropolitan cities and special self-governing cities must be considered first.

비상통신 해외사례 및 구축동향

  • 김상완;이준경;이경호
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 2006
  • 재난은 다양한 원인에 의하여 예측 불가능하게 발생되고 있다. 정보화의 진전에 따라 네트워크는 모든 경제활동의 근간이 되어 있으며, 재난이 발생하면 재난복구 및 구난 활동 등에 통신기능의 활용도가 더욱 높아진다. 특히 통신 장애를 일으키는 통신재난이 발생하면 그 파급효과는 빠르고, 넓게 확산되는 경향을 보인다. 국내.외적으로 국가 주요 활동의 정보통신의 의존도가 증가하고, 정보통신 기반의 복잡도와 개방성이 증가하여 위협 및 취약성이 증대하며, 정보전(cyber warfare)의 공격 위협이 증대하는데 비교하여, 통신 부문의 민영화에 따라 공공 부문 보호 영역이던 통신 부문이 민간 부문으로 확대되어 다양한 위협에 노출되어 있는 실정이다. 따라서 최근에는 통신 네트워크와 서비스를 정보통신 시스템과 서비스에 대한 독립적인 보호와 보안이라는 차원에서 한걸음 더 나아가 " 국가주요 기반 구조에 대한 보호와 위협에 대한 종합적인 대응 " 이라는 차원에서 접근하고 있다. 미국은 지난 및 비상대비 통신 전담기구인 NCS(National Communication System)와 대통령자문위원회인 NSTAC(National Security Telecommunication Advisory)등 종전부터 있던 통신 재난 및 비상 통신 관련 기구에서 진행해오던 통신 재난 및 비상 통신 관련 기구에서 진행해오던 통신 재난 및 비상 통신 관련 업무를 9-11 사태를 경험하면서 신설된 Department of Homeland Security에서 총괄하도록 하고 있다. 캐나다의 경우는 MSAT(Mobile Satellite Services) Emergency Telecommunication Network을 통한 긴급통신 시스템을 구축하였다. 일본의 경우 우정성(현재는 총무성에 통합) 산하 비상통신협의회를 구성하여 비상통신에 관련한 협의와 점검을 추진하며 방재용 무선 시스템을 구축 운용하고 있다. 본 고에서는 이와 같은 비상통신과 관련하여 수행하고 있는 국외 비상통신 관련표준화 현황 및 해외 주요국가 별 구축 동향에 대해서 기술한다.

An Investigation into the Technological Innovation Properties of the Public R&D via Scientometric Analysis of Patent Data (과학계량학을 활용한 공공연구개발 특허성과의 기술혁신 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kum, Young Sop;Og, Joo Young
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.65-100
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    • 2014
  • We tried to find out the technological innovation properties of the National Research and Development Projects (NRDPs) through scientometric analysis of patent data generated by the NRDPs. The distribution of technology groups in patent data shows that NRDPs are highly focused on the Information Technology(IT) group. The Relative Cites Index(RCI) analysis implies that the Biotechnology(BT) group will emerge in the future. The Relative Family Indices(RFIs) are high among the high technological impact groups such as BT and IT. We defined new measures related with technological convergence and collaborativenessopenness relations among R&D agents. Using network analysis techniques, we analysed the absorption-derivation relations among technology groups and the opennesscollaborativeness relations among R&D agents. Recently, both the share of hetero-plural technology groups and the collaboration among different R&D agents are increasing.

A Study on the Professional Image of Librarianship (사서직의 직업 이미지에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Chul;Kim, Gap-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.25-47
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    • 2002
  • This study is an attempt to explore the professional image of librarianship through librarians' subjectivity using Q-methodology based on intraindividual difference in significance. The study identified four types of the professional image of librarianship and discussed their relationship; the ambivalent, the prideful, the advanced, and the critical. Each types are unique, not inter-exclusive characteristics reflected the context of the present. Also, all types have a positive image toward the librarianship.

빅데이터 기반 대용량 시맨틱 웹 검색 기술 동향

  • Yun, Seok-Chan;Nam, Gung-Hyeon;Yang, Seong-Gwon;Kim, Hong-Gi
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2012
  • 시맨틱 웹 기술은 웹의 초창기부터 다양한 연구와 표준이 개발되었지만 이를 활용한 데이터 서비스 분야는 그 역사에 비해 성공 사례가 부족한 것이 현실이다. 최근 웹 2.0을 시초로 링크드 데이터의 성장, 정부의 개방형 데이터 서비스, 소셜 웹 서비스의 등장으로 인해 웹의 구조적 데이터는 폭발적으로 성장해 왔으며, 대용량 시맨틱 웹 기반 서비스에 대한 요구와 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 고에서는 킬러 애플리케이션으로서 기존 시맨틱 웹 기반 검색 기술의 문제점들을 알아보고 이를 해결하기 위해 최근 화두로 떠오르는 빅데이터(Big Data) 기술 요소인 하둡(Hadoop) 및 NoSQL을 활용하여 대용량 시맨틱 웹 데이터를 활용한 Daum의 영화/음악/인물 기반 의미 검색 및 의학 LOD를 기반한 검색 서비스 개발 사례를 제시한다. 이를 토대로 이종 모델 데이터간 연결 및 실시간 데이터 리비전 관리 등 한계점들을 살펴보고 향후 대용량 공공 데이터 활용을 위한 방향을 모색해 본다.

An Ontology Model for Public Service Export Platform (공공 서비스 수출 플랫폼을 위한 온톨로지 모형)

  • Lee, Gang-Won;Park, Sei-Kwon;Ryu, Seung-Wan;Shin, Dong-Cheon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2014
  • The export of domestic public services to overseas markets contains many potential obstacles, stemming from different export procedures, the target services, and socio-economic environments. In order to alleviate these problems, the business incubation platform as an open business ecosystem can be a powerful instrument to support the decisions taken by participants and stakeholders. In this paper, we propose an ontology model and its implementation processes for the business incubation platform with an open and pervasive architecture to support public service exports. For the conceptual model of platform ontology, export case studies are used for requirements analysis. The conceptual model shows the basic structure, with vocabulary and its meaning, the relationship between ontologies, and key attributes. For the implementation and test of the ontology model, the logical structure is edited using Prot$\acute{e}$g$\acute{e}$ editor. The core engine of the business incubation platform is the simulator module, where the various contexts of export businesses should be captured, defined, and shared with other modules through ontologies. It is well-known that an ontology, with which concepts and their relationships are represented using a shared vocabulary, is an efficient and effective tool for organizing meta-information to develop structural frameworks in a particular domain. The proposed model consists of five ontologies derived from a requirements survey of major stakeholders and their operational scenarios: service, requirements, environment, enterprise, and county. The service ontology contains several components that can find and categorize public services through a case analysis of the public service export. Key attributes of the service ontology are composed of categories including objective, requirements, activity, and service. The objective category, which has sub-attributes including operational body (organization) and user, acts as a reference to search and classify public services. The requirements category relates to the functional needs at a particular phase of system (service) design or operation. Sub-attributes of requirements are user, application, platform, architecture, and social overhead. The activity category represents business processes during the operation and maintenance phase. The activity category also has sub-attributes including facility, software, and project unit. The service category, with sub-attributes such as target, time, and place, acts as a reference to sort and classify the public services. The requirements ontology is derived from the basic and common components of public services and target countries. The key attributes of the requirements ontology are business, technology, and constraints. Business requirements represent the needs of processes and activities for public service export; technology represents the technological requirements for the operation of public services; and constraints represent the business law, regulations, or cultural characteristics of the target country. The environment ontology is derived from case studies of target countries for public service operation. Key attributes of the environment ontology are user, requirements, and activity. A user includes stakeholders in public services, from citizens to operators and managers; the requirements attribute represents the managerial and physical needs during operation; the activity attribute represents business processes in detail. The enterprise ontology is introduced from a previous study, and its attributes are activity, organization, strategy, marketing, and time. The country ontology is derived from the demographic and geopolitical analysis of the target country, and its key attributes are economy, social infrastructure, law, regulation, customs, population, location, and development strategies. The priority list for target services for a certain country and/or the priority list for target countries for a certain public services are generated by a matching algorithm. These lists are used as input seeds to simulate the consortium partners, and government's policies and programs. In the simulation, the environmental differences between Korea and the target country can be customized through a gap analysis and work-flow optimization process. When the process gap between Korea and the target country is too large for a single corporation to cover, a consortium is considered an alternative choice, and various alternatives are derived from the capability index of enterprises. For financial packages, a mix of various foreign aid funds can be simulated during this stage. It is expected that the proposed ontology model and the business incubation platform can be used by various participants in the public service export market. It could be especially beneficial to small and medium businesses that have relatively fewer resources and experience with public service export. We also expect that the open and pervasive service architecture in a digital business ecosystem will help stakeholders find new opportunities through information sharing and collaboration on business processes.

A Study on Business Ecosystem Model for Technology Commercialization: Focused on Its Application to Public R&D Commercialization (기술사업화의 비즈니스 생태계 모형에 관한 연구: 공공 연구개발성과 사업화에의 적용을 중심으로)

  • Park, Wung;Park, Ho-Young
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.786-819
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    • 2014
  • Emphasizing the importance of R&D as a source of open innovation, Korean government is developing various programs focused on technology commercialization and is expanding investment on it. In spite of those efforts, technology commercialization is not vitalized yet due to the lack of demand for technology transfer, R&D planning scheme without considering market, immaturity of technology market, and so on. This study aims to suggest the business ecosystem model so that technology commercialization could be facilitated based on business ecosystem perspective. We set the framework for modeling a business ecosystem through reviewing the previous works, and draw several problems to be solved regarding public R&D commercialization in Korea from the perspective of ecosystem. Considering those, this research proposes the business ecosystem model for public R&D commercialization as a reference model for describing, discussing, and developing the technology commercialization strategy. The proposed model consists of 4 domains as follows: R&D, technology market, information distribution channels, and customers. The business ecosystem model shows that technology commercialization could be facilitated to create the market value through close relationship and organic cooperation among its members that form the ecosystem. Public research institutes as a keystone player could control the fate of the ecosystem. In this regard, this paper suggests roles of public research institutes for evolving the business ecosystem.