• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공공기록법

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The character of the archives and records management 'reform' from the third quarter of 2004 in korea (한국 국가기록 관리 체제 '혁신'의 성격 - 기록관리법 개정안 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwak, Kun-Hong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.13
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    • pp.3-40
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    • 2006
  • The archives and records management 'reform' has spreaded out through the third quarter of 2004. There are many evidences such as the change of the Office of the President's management on the record production, 'the reforming road map for the final draft on the archives and records management.' This method spreads into the Cabinets. So it is improved these rosy conditions was upgraded by the laws and regulations. We also hope that the conditions of the records management to be a higher level than before. However the actual conditions of the records management are not good comparing with the law and regulations. I think this unbalance is a serious problem. The reason of the 'failed history' during past time was caused not by the laws itself but by the indifference and negligence on the laws. The academic field and NGO have continuously required some essential suggestions on that problem; political neutrality and independent of the National Archives, the employment of specialists and the improvement of their skills etc. But these requirements have not accepted yet. This revised records management law also has not applied to the road map wholly. Even though the outward growth during that time is remarkable, we need to learn some instructions by way of the 'failed history'. Therefore our urgent task is to narrow the gap between the new system and the actual conditions based on long and short term projects.

An Essay on Appraisal Policies of Presidential Records (대통령기록물 재평가에 관한 소고)

  • Youn, Eunha
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.76
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 2023
  • How should the value of presidential records be evaluated and discarded? Currently, the evaluation of presidential records is operated in a dual system that evaluates the value of 7 types based on the characteristics of presidential records as public records while considering the uniqueness of presidential records. Once again, we have to think about 'where does the value of presidential records come from, and how can we evaluate this value'. In this paper, I would like to examine the value and evaluation of presidential records by understanding the characteristics of the domestic presidential archives evaluation system and organizing the problems and issues of the current evaluation system. In addition, the purpose of this study is to examine the evaluation system of presidential records stipulated in the Presidential Records Management Act of the United States and to analyze its implications for the domestic presidential records evaluation system.

A Study on Legal Issues Related to the Archives Management: Focused on Archives Act of China, Germany, Russia (영구기록물관리 법제도에 관한 연구 - 중국, 독일, 러시아를 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Hui-Jeong;Kim, Geon;Park, Tae-Yeon;Lee, Jung-eun;Youn, Eunha
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.211-243
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    • 2019
  • According to article 11 of the Public Records Management Act of Korea, metropolitan city, special self-governing city, province or special self-governing province should establish archival institutions for permanent preservation and management of records. As a result, the establishment and operation of archival institutions in Korea has been increase, but since it is still in the stage of introduction, the mission and role of these archives have not been specified by archives act. Therefore, we need to establish a proper legal basis to support it. To do this, it explores the archives act in China, Russia and Germany in terms of basic operational policy, collection and transfer of records, management of records, and service of records. As a result, the study presents some implications for the archives act for the management of archives in Korea.

A Study on the Improvement of Freedom of Information Act (「정보공개법」 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Youseung;Jung, Jinim
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.81
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    • pp.45-87
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to discuss ways to improve the information disclosure system centered on the Freedom of Information Act by analyzing the revision history of the Act and interviewing information disclosure experts. First, the study analyzed the revision history and contents of the Act from its enactment to today. It found that although positive amendments have been made in terms of expanding the right to know, they have been limited to operational aspects, and no amendments have been made to the criteria for determining information subject to disclosure. The interview was organized into three areas: achievements, problems, and improvements of the Act. The analysis was conducted by breaking down the content of each area and organizing it into themes. In conclusion, the study proposed eight recommendations for improvement, including expanding the scope of information disclosure, categorizing the information to be disclosed, securing a procedure for appealing the non-disclosure of information, increasing the effectiveness of the committee, introducing penalties and disciplinary regulations, establishing an Information Disclosure Appeals Tribunal, establishing systematic controls to prevent misuse of the right to request information, and merging the Public Data Act with the Freedom of Information Act.

An analysis on the Public Information Dissemination from an Archival Information Service Perspective (기록정보서비스 관점에서 행정정보공표 현황 분석)

  • KIM, Hye-Won;JOUNG, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2013
  • 행정정보공표는 시민이 공개요청을 하기 전에 공공기관이 사전에 행정정보를 요청하기 전에 미리 공개하는 제도이다. 이 제도는 국민의 알권리 충족을 위해 2004년 "정보공개법"에 도입되었고 2011년에 동법 시행령을 통하여 좀 더 구체화 되었다. 이에 따라, 공공기관은 "정보공개법"과 "정보공개운영매뉴얼" 등을 기준으로 행정정보를 사전에 공개하고 있다. 본 연구는 중앙행정기관 중 17개부 웹사이트를 대상으로 행정정보를 사전에 공표하고 있는지, 공표된 목록을 웹사이트에서 어떤 형식으로 공개하고 있는지, 사전공표한 행정정보를 쉽게 찾을 수 있는 방법을 제공하는지 등의 3가지 측면에서 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 내부규정 및 지침에 법에서 요구한대로 행정정보공표를 사전에 제공하는 기관이 5개에 불과했으며, 규정 및 지침에 따라 웹사이트에서 제공하지 않았고, 메뉴의 구성도 통일성이 부족하며, 원문정보로의 접근을 위한 링크연결과 검색기능에 대한 문제점을 발견하였다.

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A Study on the Relevance of Retention Period for School Records (학교기록물의 보존기간 적합성여부에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Youn-Jeong;Nam, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.117-142
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    • 2012
  • This study analyzes the relevance of retention period assigned for each unit task based on the table of records management standards that has been used in schools around the country since January 2011. Retention period, which used to be appropriated on the basis of a record file in the classification scheme, has been re-appropriated on the basis of unit tasks after the table of records management standards have been introduced. However, the new retention period of school records directly apply the 7 retention periods defined for public institutions according to Public Records Management Act. Therefore, this study attempts to analyze the relevance of retention period for school records appropriated for unit task from various angles regarding laws, indexes, survey results, overseas cases.

Research Trends and Issues of Records and Archives Classification in Korea (기록분류에 관한 국내 연구 동향과 과제)

  • Seol, Moon-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.203-232
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    • 2012
  • The study aims at reviewing research trends of records classification and archival arrangement, analysing issues, and suggesting futures tasks in related research area. It starts with defining research categories of records and archives classification through analysing the term of 'classification' being found in the Public Records Management Act. Thirty five research papers which are covering classification of records and archives and published in 1980's are selected for contents analysis. Considering the analysis of domestic and foreign research, and the practical needs, it makes clear the issues and tasks for future research. The study concludes with emphasizing more empirical research for guiding records and archives management and reformulating archival theories in electronic environments.

An Analysis on the Legislation and Amendment of the Inventory Act in the Archives (영구기록물관리기관 보존기록물 정수점검 관련 법령 제정 및 개정 분석)

  • Kang, Hyen Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.125-146
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    • 2017
  • According to the article of inventory in the act of public records management from $29^{th}$ January on 1999, record repository, special repository and the archives have been doing inventory totally once every two years. As the archives have acquisited incredibly and explosively lots of archives, this has induced a lot of problem in inventory activity due to legacy inventory acts. To solve these problems, the author have revised and legislated on $29^{th}$ Oct. 2016. The purpose of this study is to point out the problems that prior uniformal inventory cycle and to explain in detail that the contents of the newly revised article, and a benefit and expectations of practical inventory activity. The major revision of article is inventory cycle of at least totally once every four years and the act of obligation on a after-process of inventory.

A Study on Records Management of Public Enterprises Supervised by National Archives of Korea (국가기록원 직접관리기관 공기업의 기록관리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jihyun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.73-97
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    • 2013
  • This study examined Records Management(RM) practice of public enterprises supervised by National Archives of Korea(NAK). These enterprises are included among public institutions mandated to perform RM according to Public Records Management Act of 2006. The study performed telephone interviews of 8 records managers employed in public enterprises and investigated current status of RM practices, perception of the practices and records managers within the enterprises and treatment to them, as well as opinions of the NAK's assessment of RM in public institutions, While non-electronic records were managed in an appropriate manner, electronic records needed to be transferred, disposed of, and preserved properly. The majority of interviewees expressed positive opinions on the contribution of RM to effectiveness and transparency of the enterprises. However, RM was perceived as irksome work conducted by those in a low position. More interviewees were permanent contract workers or contract personnel than regular employees. They felt a sense of deprivation due to the discrepancy of annual incomes among public enterprises and the differences in treatment and attitude toward between contract workers and regular workers. Interviewees suggested that NAK's assessment of RM was useful since it provided a basis for RM in their institutions. Yet, they pointed out that its measurements were lack of consistency and relevance to public enterprises because those focused on RM in governmental organizations. They also noted that RM practices that the assessment do not cover might be ignored.

A Study on Institutional Reliability of Open Record Information in the Information Disclosure System (정보공개제도에서 공개 기록정보의 제도적 신뢰성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bo-ram;Lee, Young-hak
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.35
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    • pp.41-91
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    • 2013
  • There have been numerous steps of growth in policy system since the legal systemization through the enactment of Information Disclosure of public institution Act in 1996 and Records Management of public institution Act in 1999 as well as infrastructure advancement led by government bodies, but it still shows insufficiency in some aspects of information disclosure system and records management. In particular, the issue of reliability on record information disclosed through information disclosure system is raised, and institutional base through the legal and technical devices to ensure the reliability are not well prepared. Government has attempted to enact laws and regulations to guarantee the public right to know through information disclosure and records management at government level, and establish the national system in a way that advances the infrastructure for encouraging the participation in state affairs and utilization of national record information resources. There are limitations that it lacks internal stability and overlooks the impact and significance of record information itself by focusing upon system expansion and disclosing information quantatively. Numerous record information disclosed tends to be falsified, forged, extracted or manufactured by information disclosure staffs, or provided in a form other than official document or draft. In addition, the disclosure or non-disclosure decisions without consistency and criteria due to lack of information disclosure staff or titular supervising authority, which is likely to lead to societal confusion. There are also frequent cases where the reliability is damaged due to voluntary decision, false response or non response depending upon request agents for information disclosure. In other cases, vague request by information disclosure applicant or civil complaint form request are likely to hinder the reliability of record information. Thus it is essential to ensure the reliability of record information by establishing and amending relevant laws and regulations, systemic improvement through organizational and staff expertise advancement, supplementing the information disclosure system and process, and changing the social perception on information disclosure. That is, reliable record information is expected to contribute to genuine governance form administration as well as accountability of government bodies and public organizations. In conclusion, there are needed numerous attempts to ensure the reliability of record information to be disclosure in the future beyond previous trials of perceiving record information as records systematically and focusing upon disclosing more information and external development of system.