• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간트러스

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A Study on the Strength and Stiffness of Multi-Stage Cubic Truss Unit Structures (복합 입체형 정육면체 트러스 단위구조체의 강도 및 강성에 대한 해석 연구)

  • Choi, Jeongho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2019
  • This paper investigated the strength and stiffness of composite truss unit structures. The model used is a core-filled model combining the Kagome model and the cube truss model. The material properties used for the analysis are 304 stainless steel with elastic modulus of 193 GPa and yield stress of 215 MPa. The theoretical equation is derived from the relative elasticity relation of Gibson - Ashby ratio, the analysis was performed using Deform 3D, a commercial tool. In conclusion, the relative elasticity for this unit model correlates with 1.25 times the relative density and constant coefficient, elasticity is inversely proportional to pore size. The relative compressive strength has a correlation with relative density of 1.25 times. Proof of this is a real experiment, the derived theoretical relationship should further consider mechanical behavior such as bending and buckling. In the future, it is hoped that the research on the elasticity and the stress according to the structure of the three-dimensional space will be continued.

A Development of Numerical Method for Bifurcational Bucklingof the Spatial Structures (공간구조물의 분기좌굴해석이론의 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung-Soo;Han, Sang-Eul;Lee, Jae-Young;Kim, Man-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 기하학적 비선형성을 가진 보존적 단일 하중 매개변수의 탄성 상태 공간구조의 분기이론에 관한 수치 해석적 기본 방법 및 경로 추적, pin-pointing, 경로 전환을 기술하고 있다. 비선형 탄성 불안정 상태는 극한점과 분기점으로 분류될 수 있으며, 평형경로상의 평형점의 계산 및 평형경로상의 특이점을 찾기 위한 pin-pointing 반복계산을 수행하는 일반적인 비선형 수치해석법으로 극한점을 계산할 수 있다. 그러나 분기좌굴 해석을 위해서는 좌굴 후 분기경로의 추적을 위한 분기경로 전환 알고리즘이 추가적으로 필요하다. 본문에서는 에너지이론에 기초한 일반 탄성안정이론을 소개하고, 평형경로 추적, 분기 좌굴점을 찾기 위한 직접법과 분기경로 전환에 관한 이론을 전개한다. 분기좌굴 해석예제로 트러스로 이루어진 스타돔, 핀지지의 평면아치, 평면프레임, 3차원 공간프레임의 분기좌굴 해석을 수행하여 본문에서 제시한 수치해석법의 정확성 및 실용성을 검증한다.

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A Study on the Compression Strength of Structural Steel Tube Applied in Spatial Structure (공간구조에 적용되는 일반구조용 강관의 압축내력에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Ki-Youl
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2008
  • Space truss is a rational system which forming large span in spatial structure and the steel tube is used well as a structure member in truss system. This study includes coupon test and Stub-column compression test on the structural steel tube. The compression test of Stub-column was performed to characterize and quantify the material characteristic and strength of column. In this study, we also researched the matter of compatibility, in which we compared the experiment formula and the abstract formula by the application of the LSD standard formula, SSRC and ECCS multiple column curve.

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The Shape Optimization Design of Space Trusses Using Genetic Algorithms (퍼지-유전자 알고리즘에 의한 공간 트러스의 형상 최적화)

  • Park, Choon-Wook;Kim, Su-Won;Kang, Moon-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.2 no.3 s.5
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is the development of a size and shape discrete optimum design algorithms, which is based on the genetic algorithms and the fuzzy theory. This algorithms can perform both size and shape optimum designs of plane and space trusses. The developed fuzzy shape-GAs (FS-GAs) was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of structures and the constraints are limits on loads and serviceability. This study solves the problem by introducing the FS-GAs operators into the genetic.

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Productivity Analysis of Single Truss Tomato Production System (싱글트러스 토마토 생산시스템의 생산성 분석)

  • ;K. C. Ting
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1999
  • 현재 이용되고 있는 관행의 시설토마토 재배방법은 유지관리가 힘들고 온실 공간의 이용율이 낮으며, 작업환경이 좋지 않아 작업효율이 크게 떨어지고 생산 자동화시설의 도입에 어려움이 있다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 비효율성을 개선하기 위하여 새로운 토마토재배방법들이 개발되고 있으며, 새로운 시스템개발의 기본개념은 온실을 식물공장으로 전환하여 더 좋은 작업환경을 제공하고 작업효율을 높이는 것이다. (중략)

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Section Analysis of EMS Rail by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 통한 EMS 레일 단면 해석)

  • Yu, Byoung Kwon
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2015
  • Among the material handling system, EMS (Electric Monorail System), which is the facility of transferring the material hanging on truss, has the strength point of the maximum utilization of working space and the improvement of working environment including low-level noise generation. This paper will introduce the variable method of EMS rail analysis, which has the main role of supporting the whole material weight and guiding them with high-speed transportation, and, based on the analysis, the direction of optimization of the rail design be described. The rail with light-weight and high-strength contributes the reduction of the load of truss, the cost-down of rail production and the easy-installation on site.

Seismic Response of Large Space Structure with Various Substructure (하부구조의 강성변화에 따른 대공간구조물의 지진거동)

  • Kim, Gee-Cheol;Kang, Joo-Won;Ko, Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2010
  • Large spatial structures have the different dynamic characteristics from general rahmen structures and many studies on dynamic behavior of it is conducted. But most studies was conducted about the particular shape of large spatial structures and, directly, the usable results of studies are very limited for seismic design of large spatial structures with the lower structure. So, this study is conducted about the truss arch structure that the basic dynamic characteristics of large spatial structure is inherent in, and the change of its seismic response is analyzed when columns have different length on both ends of it. According to the difference of column's length on both ends, the vertical acceleration response of truss arch structure is affected more than the horizontal acceleration response of it. Therefore, when the stiffness of lower structures that support the upper structure is different, the consideration of the vertical response is significantly required for the seismic design of large spatial structures.

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2-Step Damage Assessment of 3-D Truss Structures Using Extended Kalman Filter Theory (확장 칼만 필터 이론을 이용한 3차원 트러스 구조물의 2단계 손상 추정법)

  • Yoo, Suk-Kyoung;Suh, Ill-Gyo;Kwun, Taek-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a study of 2-step damage detection for space truss structures using the extended Kalman filter theory is presented. Space truss structures are composed of many members, so it is difficult to find damaged member from the whole system. Therefore, 2-step damage identification method is applied to detect the damaged members. First, kinetic energy change ratio is used to find damage region including damaged member and then detect damaged member using extended Kalman filtering algorithm in damage region. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified through the numerical examples.

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Structural Design of Angola Stadium (앙골라 주경기장 구조설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Jeong-Hyeon
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the structural design of Angola Stadium. The Angola stadium is composed of a Steel moment frame system and a Cantilever steel truss roof. Whole structural analysis is necessary to ensure the stability. Considered FEM analysis, Design of Wind load & Seismic, Stand diaphragm, interaction between stand and Roof, Serviceability.

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Shape & Topology Optimum Design of Truss Structures Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘에 의한 평면 및 입체 트러스의 형상 및 위상최적설계)

  • Yuh, Baeg-Youh;Park, Choon-Wook;Kang, Moon-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.2 no.3 s.5
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is the development of size, shape and topology discrete optimum design algorithm which is based on the genetic algorithms. The algorithm can perform both shape and topology optimum designs of trusses. The developed algorithm was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of trusses and the constraints are stress and displacement. The basic search method for the optimum design is the genetic algorithms. The algorithm is known to be very efficient for the discrete optimization. The genetic algorithm consists of genetic process and evolutionary process. The genetic process selects the next design points based on the survivability of the current design points. The evolutionary process evaluates the survivability of the design points selected from the genetic process. The efficiency and validity of the developed size, shape and topology discrete optimum design algorithms were verified by applying the algorithm to optimum design examples

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