• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고 세장비

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Cross-Sectional Compactness for Negative Moment Region of I-girder with High-Performance Steel (고강도강 적용 I-거더 부모멘트부의 조밀단면 기준 평가)

  • Cha, Sang-Ho;Joo, Hyun-Sung;Choi, Hyung-Ho;Lee, Hak-Eun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.84.2-84.2
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 소수주거더 교량에 적용된 I-거더에 고강도 강재인 HSB800 강재를 사용하였을 때, 휨 연성 R값을 이용하여 AASHTO LRFD(2007)의 조밀단면기준에 대한 경향성에 대해 수치해석적으로 수행되었다. 복부판 세장비, 플랜지 세장비, 비지지 길이를 변수로 하여 휨 연성 R값을 구해서 기존의 AASHTO LRFD(2007)의 조밀단면기준에 적용하여 휨 연성에 대한 경향성을 나타내었다.

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Effect of Aspect Ratio and Diagonal Reinforcement on Shear Performance of Concrete Coupling Beams Reinforced with High-Strength Steel Bars (세장비 및 대각철근 유무에 따른 고강도 철근보강 콘크리트 연결보의 전단성능)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Jang, Seok-Joon;Yun, Hyun-Do;Seo, Soo-Yeon;Chun, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2017
  • As per current seismic design codes, diagonally reinforced coupling beams are restricted to coupling beams having aspect ratio below 4. However, a grouped diagonally reinforcement detail makes distribution of steel bars in the beam much harder, furthermore it may result in poor construction quality. This paper describes the experimental results of concrete coupling beam reinforced with high-strength steel bars (SD500 & SD600 grades). In order to improve workability for fabricating coupling beams, a headed large diameter steel bar was used in this study. Two full-scale coupling beams were fabricated and tested with variables of reinforcement details and aspect ratio. To reflect real behavior characteristic of the beam coupling shear walls, a rigid steel frame system with linked joints was set on the reaction floor. As a test result, it was noted that cracking and yielding of reinforcement were initially progressed at the coupling beam-to-shear wall joint, and were progressed to the mid-span of the coupling beam, based on the steel strain and failure modes. It was found that the coupling beams have sufficient deformation capacity for drift ratio of shear wall corresponding to the design displacement in FEMA 450-1. In this study, the headed horizontal steel bar was also efficient for coupling beams to exhibit shear performance required by seismic design codes. For detailed design for coupling beam reinforced with high-strength steel, however, research about the effect of variable aspect ratios on the structural behavior of coupling beam is suggested.

Bucking Behavior of Slender Reinforced High-Strength Concrete Columns (고강도 철근콘크리트 기둥의 좌굴 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김진근;양주경
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 철근콘크리트 기둥의 거동을 예측하기 위하여 층상화 방법을 이용한 유한요소 해석방법이 제안되었다. 콘크리트의 강도와 철근비가 기둥의 극한강도와 거동에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 세장비가 10, 60, 100인 정방형 단면(80$\times$80mm)을 갖는 30개의 기둥에 대하여 실험을 수행하였다. 이때, 콘크리트의 강도는 25.5, 63.5, 86.2MPa로, 철근비는 1.98, 3.95%로 변화시켰다. 또한, 단부조건은 양단힌지로 하고, 편심량은 기둥은 양단에서 같은 방향으로 24mm로 동일하게 하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 해석방법은 철근콘크리트 기둥의 거동을 잘 예측하며, ACI의 모멘트 확대계수법은 고강도 콘크리트 장주에 대해서는 안전측이 아닌 것으로 나타났다. 콘크리트의 강도가 기둥의 극한강도에 미치는 영향은 기둥의 세장비가 증가할수록 감소하였으며, 콘크리트의 강도가 커질수록 세장기둥의 좌굴파괴 가능성은 증가하였다. 또한, 철근비를 증가시킬 경우, 기둥의 축력이 최대가 될 때의 모멘트가 증가되었으며, 기둥의 극한강도 증가량은 단주보다는 장주에서 더 크게 나타났다. 철근비 증가에 의해 나타나는 이러한 기둥의 극한강도 증가량과 모멘트 증가량은 콘크리트의 강도가 커질수록 증대되었다.

Performance Study of Nozzleless Booster Casted to the High Density Solid Propellant with Zr as a Metal Fuel (고밀도 지르코늄(Zr) 금속연료 조성의 추진제를 이용한 무노즐 부스터 성능 연구)

  • Khil, Taeock;Jung, Eunhee;Lee, Kiyeon;Ryu, Taeha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to improve the performance characteristics of nozzleless boosters that are used in ramjet boosters. A propellant using Zr as the metal fuel was developed, which provided a higher density than the propellant using Al as the metal fuel. The developed propellant was cast using the nozzleless booster and a ground test was carried out by varying the length-to-diameter ratio (L/D ratio) of the propellant. From a comparison between the performance characteristics of propellants using Zr and Al, it was proved that the performance of the propellant using Zr is higher than that of propellant using Al, except for the specific impulse, under all tested conditions. As the length-to-diameter ratio was increased, the specific impulse of the propellant using Zr was decreased by 88% compared with that of the propellant with Al. However, because of the density difference between the propellants, the impulse density of the propellant with Zr was higher than that of the propellant with Al under all tested conditions.

A Study on Manufacture of Integrated Composite Wing with High Aspect Ratio (고 세장비 일체형 복합재 날개 제작 연구)

  • Joo, Young-Sik;Jun, Oo-Chul;Byun, Kwan-Hwa;Cho, Chang-Min;Han, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the study for the manufacture of the integrated composite wing is performed. The wing has a pivoting structure and high aspect ratio to increase lift drag ratio. The wing is designed with carbon fiber composite because the wing needs to be light and have sufficient strength and stiffness to satisfy structural design requirements. The number of structural members is decreased by part integration to reduce manufacturing cost and the wing is manufactured with the integrated molding process by an autoclave. The material properties are identified by the coupon tests and the structural strength and stiffness are verified through the component tests.

Parametric Study on design Variables of Rectangular Concrete Filled Tubular Columns with High-Strength Steel (유한요소해석에 의한 고강도 강재를 사용한 각형 콘크리트 충전 강관 기둥의 설계인자 분석)

  • Choi, Hyun-Ki;Bae, Baek-Il;Choi, Yun-Cheol;Choi, Chang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2015
  • For the safe design of steel-concrete composite structure, usable yield strength of steels are limited in most of design standard. However, this limitation sometimes cause the uneconomical design for some kind of members such as slender columns which was affected by elastic buckling load. For the economical design for slender columns, parametric study of RCFT (Rectangular CFT) with high-strength steel is conducted, especially investigating the limitation of yield strength of high-strength steels. Using ABAQUS, finite element analysis program, the finite element model was constructed and calibrated with experimental study for RCFT with high strength steel which have yield strength up to 680MPa. Investigated design parameters are yield strength of steel, compressive strength of concrete, steel thickness and slenderness ratio. The effect of design parameters were compared with design standard, KBC-09. From the parametric study with 54 models and previous test specimens, RCFT can be safely design with higher yield strength of steels than currently limited by KBC for large range of slenderness ratio.

마이크로 선반에서의 절삭성 평가

  • 김재건;정종운;고태조;김희술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.256-256
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    • 2004
  • Micro/Meso 기계적 가공은 기존 MEMS 공정에서 제작할 수 없었던 높은 세장비(aspect ratio)를 가지는 제품을 가공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 보다 높은 가공 정밀도를 획득할 수 있다. 따라서, 미소 부품에 대한 마이크로/매소 단위의 미세 절삭 가공을 위해서는 공간적 측면과 에너지 소비, 정밀도 측면에서 효율적인 시스템을 구성하기 위해서 마이크로 머시닝 전용 기계가 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 '마이크로 팩토리' 의 기본 공작기계인 마이크로 선반을 개발하여 초정밀 미소 절삭에 대한 연구를 진행 중에 있다.(중략)

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Experimental study on micro-hole drilling with high aspect ratio using picosecond laser (피코초 레이저를 이용한 고세장비 미세 홀가공의 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Bukuk;Kim, Jongki;Kim, Dooyoung;Lee, Seungkey;Jeong, Soohoa;Hong, Michael
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 2015
  • Pressure-drop in a micro-channel is critical when a hole diameter is less then 100um with the high aspect ratio, more than 40. To minimize these pressure loss for micro-channel applications is important and there would be the best hole diameter, taper angle, and their combinations. In this work, the parametric study for laser drilling of anodized material is conducted to obtain the micro-channel hole with high aspect ratio.

Improvement of Mechanical Properties of UV-curable Resin for High-aspect Ratio Microstructures Fabricated in Microstereolithography (마이크로광조형에서 고 세장비 구조물 집적화 가공을 위한 UV 경화성 수지의 물성 개선)

  • Lee, Su-Do;Choi, Jae-Won;Park, In-Beak;Ha, Chang-Sik;Lee, Seok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2007
  • Recently, microstructures fabricated using microstereolithography technology have been used in the biological, medical and mechanical fields. Microstereolithography can fabricate real 3D microstructures with fine features, although there is presently a limited number of materials available for use in the process. Deformation of the fine features on a fabricated microstructure remains a critical issue for successful part fabrication, and part deformation can occur during rinsing or during fabrication as a result of fluid flow forces that occur during movement of mechanical parts of the system. Deformation can result in failure to fabricate a particular feature by breaking the feature completely, spatial deflection of the feature, or attaching the feature to neighboring microstructures. To improve mechanical strength of fabricated microstructures, a clay nanocomposite can be used. In particular, a high-aspect ratio microstructure can be fabricated without distortion using photocurable liquid resin containing a clay nanocomposite. In this paper, a clay nanocomposite was blended with a photocurable liquid resin to solve the deformation problem that occurs during fabrication and rinsing. An optimal mixture ratio of a clay nanocomposite was found through tensile testing and the minimal allowable distance between microstructures was found through fabrication experimentation. Finally, using these results, high-aspect ratio microstructures were fabricated using a clay nanocomposite resin without distortion.