• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고체 로켓 추진제

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Experimental Study on the Extinction Characteristics of the Solid Properllant (고체 추진제어의 소화특성 연구)

  • Hwang Yong Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2004
  • The extinction characteristics of the solid propellant were studied experimentally in this paper. These characteristics are required for designing TCO (thrust cut off) system of the solid rocket motor Parameters to characterize solid propellant extinction were defined by physical observation. A device was designed (or acquiring these parameters and the firing tests were implemented to get the preliminary data for the extinction characteristics of HTBP propellant.

The Study on Solid Fuel Regression Rate of Swirl Hybrid Rocket (선회류 하이브리드 로켓의 고체 연료 후퇴율에 관한 연구)

  • Park JongWon;Park JooHyuk;Lee ChoongWon;Yoon MyungWon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2005
  • Hybrid rocket had many advantage with compared to solid and liquid rockets. In this study, swirl flow hybrid motor was designed and manufactured. And the methods of regression rate improvement wire considered. Thrust was calculated with pressure of the combustion chamber and the regression rate was measured in low flow rate of oxidizer. Several problems and solutions of operating hybrid rocket was presented.

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The Effect of Swirl Flow on Solid Fuel Regression Rate of Hybrid Rocket (선회류 하이브리드 로켓의 고체 연료 후퇴율에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jong-Won;Park Joo-Hyuk;Lee Choong-Won;Yoon Myung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2005
  • Hybrid rocket had many advantage with compared to solid and liquid rockets. In this study, swirl flow hybrid motor was designed and manufactured. And the methods of regression rate improvement were considered. Thrust was calculated with pressure of the combustion chamber and the regression rate was measured in low flow rate of oxidizer. Several problems and solutions of operating hybrid rocket was presented.

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Simulation of dynamic fracture and fluid-structure interaction in solid propellant rockets : Part 1 (theoretical aspects) (고체추진로켓 내부에서 발생하는 동적 파괴 현상과 유체-고체 상호작용의 시뮬레이션 - Part 1 (이론적 측면))

  • Hwang, Chan-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2008
  • This paper summarizes the components of an explicit aeroelastic solver developed especially for the simulation of dynamic fracture events occurring during the flight of solid propellant rockets. The numerical method combines an explicit Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) version of the Cohesive Volumetric Finite Element (CVFE) scheme, used to simulate the spontaneous motion of one or more cracks propagating dynamically through a domain with regressing boundaries, and an explicit unstructured finite volume Euler code to follow the flow field during the failure event. A key feature of the algorithm is the ability to adaptively repair and expand the fluid mesh to handle the large geometrical changes associated with grain deformation and crack motion.

Intergrated Design Software Development for Solid Rocket Motors (고체 추진기관 설계를 위한 통합 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Rho, Tae-Ho;Choi, Sung-Han;Suh, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2008
  • There exist a lot of factors and restrictions for the design of solid rocket motors like burning rate, of solid propellant, demanded thrust, chamber pressure, diameter, length, weight and acceleration. For the optimization of these factors and restrictions, integrated design software for internal/external ballistic analysis was developed and verified by the performance test of solid rocket motors.

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Characteristics of Unsteady Burning of Solid Rocket Motor with Radiative Effect (복사 효과를 고려한 고체 추진 로켓의 비정상 연소 특성)

  • 김성인;이창진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.4-4
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    • 1998
  • 고체 추진제의 비정상적인 연소 현상을 해석하여 연소 불안정을 예측하는 것은 추진시스템의 설계 시 매우 중요하다. 로켓의 비정상 연소 현상을 해석하기 위하여 많은 이론적 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 이론적인 해는 주로 선형 해석의 결과들로 정상 상태에서 발생하는 불안정 현상을 예측하는 데에는 적합하지만 비정상 현상을 설명하기에는 부족하다. 따라서 수치 기법을 이용한 비선형 해석이 수행되어 졌다. 기존의 비정상 연소에 관한 연구들은 일정한 물성치를 사용하고 추진제 내에서의 화학 반응과 복사 열전달 등을 무시하여 추진제의 특성을 단순화 시켜 비정상 해석을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 비정상 연소 현상에 대한 비선형 수치 해석을 하려한다. 실험에서 밝혀진 것과 같이 추진제의 물성치를 온도의 함수로 사용하고 응축영역으로의 복사 열전달을 고려하였다.

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액체추진기관 Rocket의 발사를 위한 지상공급시스템 개발

  • 이정호;길경섭;김용욱;조상연;오승협
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.90-90
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    • 2003
  • 한국항공우주연구원은 액체추진기관 시스템을 이용한 3단형과학로켓(이하 KSR-III)을 국내 최초로 개발하여 비행시험을 수행하였다. 액체추진기관 로켓의 비행시험을 위해서는 이전의 고체 추진기관을 이용한 과학로켓 1, 2와는 달리 비행시험 조건에 부합하게 액체추진제 및 가압제 등을 공급하는 지상설비가 필요하다. 이에 한국항공우주연구원은 독자적으로 비행시험에 필요한 제반 설비를 갖춘 발사장을 구축하였다. KSR-III는 압축 헬륨가스(GHe)를 이용하여 연료(Jet A-1)와 산화제(LOx)를 가압하여 추력을 얻는 액체추진기관 시스템이다. 따라서 발사장에서의 지상공급설비는 유공압 설비와 발사시나리오에 따라 해당 부품을 제어하고 자료를 저장하는 제어/계측 설비 및 기타설비들로 구성되어 있다. 지상공급설비 중 유공압 설비는 LOx의 저장 및 기체 내 산화제 탱크의 충전을 위한 산화제 공급설비, Jet A-1의 저장 및 기체 내 연료 탱크의 충전을 위한 연료 공급 설비, 지상설비용 밸브구동 및 기체 내부 퍼지 등에 필요한 질소($N_2$)를 저장/공급하는 설비, 기체내부 밸브 구동 및 가압제로 사용되는 기체헬륨(He)을 저장/공급하는 설비들로 구성되어 있다. 이러한 구축된 공급설비는 기능시험, 연계시험 등의 각종 입증시험을 통해 그 성능을 검증한 후 단인증모델(SQTM)을 이용하여 발사 시나리오에 따른 추진제 공급능력을 입증한 후 KSR-III의 비행시험을 성공적으로 수행하였다. 수행된 연구결과는 향후 건설되어질 우주센터내의 발사장 기반설비 설계의 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

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A Study on the Formulation and Mechanical Properties of AN-based Composite Solid Propellant for an Application to Gas Generators (기체발생기용 질산암모늄 산화제 기반 복합고체추진제의 조성 및 기계적 물성)

  • Park, Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • A development of a composite solid propellant is carried out for an application to gas generators as an energy source of rocket system. With HTPB as a propellant binder which has 80% of particle loading ratio, a favorable rheology, and moderate curing properties at the range of $-50^{\circ}{\sim}70^{\circ}C$, AN is selected as the first kind of oxidizer having the characteristics of a low flame temperature, minimal particle residual as well as nontoxic products. AP is the second oxidant for ballistic property control. A series of experiments for the improvement of physical properties were conducted and resulted in the propellant formulation having 30% of strain rate at 8 bar of max. stress.

An Overview of IM Technology Development for Solid Rocket Motor (고체추진기관 둔감화 개발동향)

  • Yoo, Ji-Chang;Kim, Chang-Kee;Min, Byoung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2010
  • In this study, insensitive munitions(IM) policies and technologies of advanced countries for solid rocket motor were investigated. Development trends and caseworks of each part such as propellant and motor case of rocket motor for IM were also studied. Based on these investigation and analysis for IM rocket motor, directions of the development for IM rocket motor in our country were suggested.

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Flow Rate Control of Gaseous Oxygen for a $HTPB/GO_2$ Hybrid Rocket ($HTPB/GO_2$ 하이브리드 로켓의 산화제 유량제어)

  • Oh Hwa-Young;Moon Sung-Hwan;Huh Hwanil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2004
  • Hybrid rockets have many advantages over solid and liquid rockets. Hybrid rockets put forth high $I_{sp}$ like liquid rockets in spite of simple structure and low cost. As oxidizer flow rate is increased, thrust of hybrid rocket is increased accordingly. In this study, lab-scale hybrid rocket is designed, fabricated and tested. This system consists of lab-scale hybrid rocket motor, ignition system, flow system and data aquisition system. In order to control oxidizer flow rate, we construct flow rate control system by using needle valve and stepping motor.

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