• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고체 검출기

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Measurement of Detection Efficiency of Plastic Track Detector to ${\alpha}-particle$ (고체비적검출기의 알파선 검출효율 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Woong;Yang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 1996
  • The calibration method for the detection efficiency of solid state track detector to alpha is presented, and the detection efficiency of CN-85 and LEXAN to alpha is measured by this method. The results are 97% and 57% in CN-85 and LEXAN, respectively. The reason for a better result in CN-85 in not only the high sensitivity but also the low energy dependency with comparing for LEXAN. The peak detection efficiency is 3MeV and 1.8MeV in CN-85 and LEXAN, respectively.

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Calibration of CR-39 for Measurement of Radon in Air (공기중의 라돈 농도 측정을 위한 CR-39의 교정)

  • Park, Y.W.;Chang, S.Y.;Ha, C.W.;Ro, S.G.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1989
  • In order to calibrate the CR-39 Solid State Nuclear Track Detector (SSNTD), a closed -circulation type SSNTD-Calibration-System containing a radon-cup with the Millipore filter has been set-up, and the tracks produced on the SSNTD were measured for the known amount of radon concentration. Calibration factor for the time integrated radon concentration as a function of the track density on CR-39 was estimated to be $0.24{\pm}0.09(pCi/l)\;day/(Tr/cm^2)$.

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On the Etching Condition of Cellulose Nitrate Solid State Nuclear Track Detector (SSNTD) (Cellulose Nitrate 고체비적검출기(固體飛跡檢出器)의 부식조건(腐蝕條件))

  • Myung, Dong-Bum;Jun, Jae-Shik
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1987
  • An experimental study for an optimum etching of commercialized cellulose nitrate SSNTD, CA 80-15 and LR 115-1 for detecting alpha particles, was carried out. Alt-hough ordinary etching condition of the detectors has been recommended by the producer, a remarkable discrepancy in etching tine was found. The detectors were irradiated with a $0.1{\mu}Ci\;^{241}Am$ alpha source under a known geometrical arrangement. Analysis on the track size as functions of etching time and etchant concentration and comparative examination of theoretically predicted number of tracks per unit area with that recorded on the detectors were made, including a study on the variation of detection efficiency with the effective energy of the incident alpha particles.

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The enhancement of inner-solid amplitude image by the bandwidth Increment of vertically spatial frequency (축 방향 공간주파수 대역 확장을 통한 고체 내부 진폭 영상의 개선)

  • Oh Dong-in;Kim Hyun;Jun Kye-suk
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 초음파현미경에서 획득한 초음파 영상은 단일 동작주파수를 사용하여 획득하였으며, 분해능은 동작주파수와 초음파변환기에 의해 결정되는 공간주파수 대역에 의하여 제한되어 졌다. 본 연구에서는 초음파현미경에서 동작주파수를 변화시키면서 획득한 영상들을 합성하여 공간주파수의 축 방향 대역을 확장시킨 개선된 고체 내부의 진폭영상을 얻는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 실험에서는 동작주파수가 5MHz이고 비대역폭이 $35\%$인 초음파변환기를 사용하여 초음파현미경 시스템을 구성하였고, 이러한 처리를 위해서는 진폭과 위상영상 데이터가 필요하기 때문에 진폭과 위상을 동시에 획득할 수 있도록 검출기로서 쿼드러춰 검출기를 사용하였다. 시편으로는 알루미늄을 선택하였고, 시료의 표면으로부터 깊이를 다르게 하여 내부에 4개의 원형결함을 제작하였다. 실험결과 단일 주파수를 사용한 경우에는 결함의 형태는 나타났으나, 고체 내부 결함의 깊이와 영상 강도의 변화가 비례하여 나타나지 않는 반면에, 개선된 영상에서는 깊이 변화에 대해서 영상 강도의 변화가 비례하여 출력되었다.

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Neutron Dosimetry with Solid State Track Detector (고체비적검출기(固體飛跡檢出器)를 이용(利用)한 중성자선량(中性子線量) 측정(測定))

  • Yook, Chong-Chul;Ro, Seung-Gy
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1977
  • A base of photographic posi-film which is commecially available has been found to be a possible alpha-particle track detector. Its neutron dosimetric characteristics, i. e., alpha-particle track registrating efficiency and optimum condition of track formation by chemical etching, have been determined experimentally. The range of neutron fluence and dose capable of being measured by a neutron dosimeter consisting of alpha-particle radiator foils $(^{10}B\;and\;^{27}Al)$ and posi-flim solid state track detector, has been estimated on the basis of experimental results and theoryetical background. This detector seems to be useful for neutron dosimetry because of many favorable properties, i. e., simplicity, cheapness and a wide range of sensitivitiy.

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Determination of phenol using solid-phase extraction and HPLC/MSD/FLD in water (고체상추출법과 HPLC/MSD/FLD를 이용한 수질중의 페놀 분석)

  • Lee, Taejoon;Park, Keun-Young;Pyo, Dongjin
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2015
  • An analytical method for determining phenol considered priority pollutants of the US EPA and precursor of toxic phenolic compounds by solid-phase extraction (SPE) and high performance liquid chromatographic systems (HPLC) equipped with fluorescence and mass selective detectors have been developed. The SPE process for sample preconcentration was performed on a commercially available Oasis HLB cartridge packed with polymeric sorbents. The effect of pH, elution solvent, and elution volume on the recoveries of the analytes were investigated with HPLC/FLD. Average recovery of >87.0% was achieved with 60 mg sorbents using 5 mL of methanol as an elution solvent at pH=3.

Calibration of CR-39 for Hadron Radiotherapy using 400 MeV/u C ions (400 MeV/u 탄소 이온에 대한 방사선치료 선량 측정용 고체비적검출기의 교정)

  • Kim, Sunghwan;Nam, Uk-Won;Lee, Jaejin;Park, Won-Kee;Pyo, Jeonghyun;Moon, Bong-Kon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2016
  • In this study, equivalent dose and LET (Linear Energy Transfer) calibration of CR-39 SSNTD (Solid State Nuclear Track Detector) were performed using 400 MeV/u C heavy ions in HIMAC (Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba) for high LET radiation therapy. The irradiated CR-39 SSNDTs were etched according the etching condition of JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency). And the etched SSNTDs were analyzed by using Image J. Determined frequency mean dose (${\bar{y_D}}$)and dose-mean lineal energy (${\bar{y_F}}$)of 400 MeV/u C are about 8.5keV/mm and 10.1 keV/mm, respectively by using the CR-39 SSNTD. This value is very similar to the results calculated by GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation and measured with TEPC (Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter) active radiation detector. We could determine the equivalent dose and LET calibration factors of CR-39. And we confirmed that the CR-39 SSNTD was useful for high LET radiation dosimetry in hadron radiotherapy.

Detection of Alpha Tracks of Boron by Nuclear Reaction with Neutron (중성자 핵반응에 의한 보론의 알파트랙 검출)

  • Sohn, Se Chul;Pyo, Hyung Yeal;Park, Yong Jun;Jee, Kwang Yong;Kim, Won Ho
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2004
  • The detection efficiencies of the several solid track detectors were investigated for the determination of boron content in aqueous solution by using the alpha muti-Radioisotope(RI) source. Polycarbonate (Lexan and CR-39) and cellulose nitrate (CN-85 and LR-115) were selected as materials for alpha track detection of boron. Alpha muti-RI source, uranium metal particles and boron standard solution were used for alpha emission. In this study, four solid track detectors(CN-85, LR-115, Lexan and CR-39) were characterized under various etching conditions as well as neutron irradiation conditions. As a result, the CN-85 was turned out to be best to provide good efficiency among the four detectors. The selected solid track detector was utilized for the determination of trace amount of boron in aqueous sample and its results were discussed in the text.

Development of Relative Calibration Method for Measurement of Radon and Application (라돈농도 측정을 위한 고체비적검출기의 상대교정법 개발 및 응용)

  • Park, Young-Woong;Yang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 1997
  • A relative-calibration-method of solid-state-track-detector for measurement of radon in air has been developed, and the concentration of radon in each room of a 15th-floor-apartment was measured by using the relative calibrated SSTD. There is a tendency to decrease the concentration of radon when the floor is higher, but the main factor to reduce the concentration of radon in room appeared to be ventilation rate. Average concentration of radon of the 15th-floor-apartment was $1.50{\pm}0.51pCi/l$, and the highest and the lowest concentration of radon were $2.68{\pm}0.32pCi/l$, $0.69{\pm}0.16pCi/l$ respectively.

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