• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고체비적검출기

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Calibration of CR-39 for Measurement of Radon in Air (공기중의 라돈 농도 측정을 위한 CR-39의 교정)

  • Park, Y.W.;Chang, S.Y.;Ha, C.W.;Ro, S.G.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1989
  • In order to calibrate the CR-39 Solid State Nuclear Track Detector (SSNTD), a closed -circulation type SSNTD-Calibration-System containing a radon-cup with the Millipore filter has been set-up, and the tracks produced on the SSNTD were measured for the known amount of radon concentration. Calibration factor for the time integrated radon concentration as a function of the track density on CR-39 was estimated to be $0.24{\pm}0.09(pCi/l)\;day/(Tr/cm^2)$.

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Neutron Dosimetry with Solid State Track Detector (고체비적검출기(固體飛跡檢出器)를 이용(利用)한 중성자선량(中性子線量) 측정(測定))

  • Yook, Chong-Chul;Ro, Seung-Gy
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1977
  • A base of photographic posi-film which is commecially available has been found to be a possible alpha-particle track detector. Its neutron dosimetric characteristics, i. e., alpha-particle track registrating efficiency and optimum condition of track formation by chemical etching, have been determined experimentally. The range of neutron fluence and dose capable of being measured by a neutron dosimeter consisting of alpha-particle radiator foils $(^{10}B\;and\;^{27}Al)$ and posi-flim solid state track detector, has been estimated on the basis of experimental results and theoryetical background. This detector seems to be useful for neutron dosimetry because of many favorable properties, i. e., simplicity, cheapness and a wide range of sensitivitiy.

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On the Etching Condition of Cellulose Nitrate Solid State Nuclear Track Detector (SSNTD) (Cellulose Nitrate 고체비적검출기(固體飛跡檢出器)의 부식조건(腐蝕條件))

  • Myung, Dong-Bum;Jun, Jae-Shik
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1987
  • An experimental study for an optimum etching of commercialized cellulose nitrate SSNTD, CA 80-15 and LR 115-1 for detecting alpha particles, was carried out. Alt-hough ordinary etching condition of the detectors has been recommended by the producer, a remarkable discrepancy in etching tine was found. The detectors were irradiated with a $0.1{\mu}Ci\;^{241}Am$ alpha source under a known geometrical arrangement. Analysis on the track size as functions of etching time and etchant concentration and comparative examination of theoretically predicted number of tracks per unit area with that recorded on the detectors were made, including a study on the variation of detection efficiency with the effective energy of the incident alpha particles.

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Measurement of Detection Efficiency of Plastic Track Detector to ${\alpha}-particle$ (고체비적검출기의 알파선 검출효율 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Woong;Yang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 1996
  • The calibration method for the detection efficiency of solid state track detector to alpha is presented, and the detection efficiency of CN-85 and LEXAN to alpha is measured by this method. The results are 97% and 57% in CN-85 and LEXAN, respectively. The reason for a better result in CN-85 in not only the high sensitivity but also the low energy dependency with comparing for LEXAN. The peak detection efficiency is 3MeV and 1.8MeV in CN-85 and LEXAN, respectively.

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Development of Relative Calibration Method for Measurement of Radon and Application (라돈농도 측정을 위한 고체비적검출기의 상대교정법 개발 및 응용)

  • Park, Young-Woong;Yang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 1997
  • A relative-calibration-method of solid-state-track-detector for measurement of radon in air has been developed, and the concentration of radon in each room of a 15th-floor-apartment was measured by using the relative calibrated SSTD. There is a tendency to decrease the concentration of radon when the floor is higher, but the main factor to reduce the concentration of radon in room appeared to be ventilation rate. Average concentration of radon of the 15th-floor-apartment was $1.50{\pm}0.51pCi/l$, and the highest and the lowest concentration of radon were $2.68{\pm}0.32pCi/l$, $0.69{\pm}0.16pCi/l$ respectively.

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Calibration of CR-39 for Hadron Radiotherapy using 400 MeV/u C ions (400 MeV/u 탄소 이온에 대한 방사선치료 선량 측정용 고체비적검출기의 교정)

  • Kim, Sunghwan;Nam, Uk-Won;Lee, Jaejin;Park, Won-Kee;Pyo, Jeonghyun;Moon, Bong-Kon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2016
  • In this study, equivalent dose and LET (Linear Energy Transfer) calibration of CR-39 SSNTD (Solid State Nuclear Track Detector) were performed using 400 MeV/u C heavy ions in HIMAC (Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba) for high LET radiation therapy. The irradiated CR-39 SSNDTs were etched according the etching condition of JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency). And the etched SSNTDs were analyzed by using Image J. Determined frequency mean dose (${\bar{y_D}}$)and dose-mean lineal energy (${\bar{y_F}}$)of 400 MeV/u C are about 8.5keV/mm and 10.1 keV/mm, respectively by using the CR-39 SSNTD. This value is very similar to the results calculated by GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation and measured with TEPC (Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter) active radiation detector. We could determine the equivalent dose and LET calibration factors of CR-39. And we confirmed that the CR-39 SSNTD was useful for high LET radiation dosimetry in hadron radiotherapy.

Determination of the Spontaneous Fission Rate of $^{238}U$ Using Solid State Track Recorder (고체비적검출기(固體飛跡檢出器)를 이용(利用)한 $^{238}U$의 자발핵분열율(自發核分裂率) 결정(決定))

  • Ro, Seung-Gy;Yook, Chong-Chul;Koh, Byung-Ryung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 1985
  • The spontaneous fission rate of $^{238}U$ has been determined using a solid state track recorder that was a pre-etched mica. Counting the tracks revealed in mica made it possible to calculate the spontaneous fission rate. The mica remained in close contact with a $^{238}UO_2$ foil for about five years. The resulting fission rate was $5.21{\pm}0.33$ fissions/g-sec.

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Characteristics and Applications of Soild State Nuclear Track Detectors -The Detection and Dosimetry of N-Ions by CR-39- (고체비적검출기(固體飛跡檢出器)의 특성(特性)과 그 응용(應用) -CR-39에 의한 질소(窒素)이온 검출(檢出)과 선양측정(線量測定)-)

  • Kang, Yung-Ho;Kim, Do-Sung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1984
  • The optimum etching condition of allyl diglycol carbonate (CR-39) for detecting the 60 MeV N-ions was determined as $70^{\circ}C$, 20% NaOH for 130min, by considering the variations of track density and diameter. Under these conditions, the maximum detectable track density was $1.7{\times}10^7tr/cm^2$. Track densities were linearly increased with increase of the total charge of the incident 60 MeV N-ions. By considering the scattring of N-ions as the Rutherford elastic scattering of point source, the measured relative probability was well consistent with the calculated value. The detection efficiency of CR-39 was in the range of 54-41% for 60 MeV N-ions of 12 nC-100 nC.

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