• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고지

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고지혈증이 동반된 당뇨인의 식사요법

  • Han, Jeong-Hui
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.205
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2006
  • 고지혈증이 동반된 당뇨병환자들에게 혈중 콜레스테롤치를 낮추기 위한 식사요법의 목표는 식사를 통한 포화지방산과 콜레스테롤의 섭취를 줄이고 열량제한 신체활동을 통한 표준 체중을 유지하는 것이다.

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1백억불 고지의 일익을

  • 김상영
    • Food Industry
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    • s.16
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1973
  • 식품의 수출역사는 극히 짧으나 얼마 전부터 수출유망주로 등장, 크게 각광을 받고 있다. 식품업계는 이미 제품수출관계를 벗어나 기술과 자본까지 해외시장에 진출시키고 있어 80년대 수출고지 1백억$\%$ 달성에 일익을 담당하게 될 것으로 예상되고 있다.

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Effect of Ethanol Extract from Portulaca oleracea L. on the Lipid Metabolism in Rats fed Hypercholesterol Diet (고콜레스테롤혈증 유발식이에서의 쇠비름 에탄올 추출물이 흰쥐의 지질대사에 미치는 영향)

  • Won, Hyang-Rye;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Rhie, Seung-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.77-77
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    • 2009
  • 쇠비름(Portulaca oleracea L.)은 쇠비름과(Portulacaceae)에 속하는 일년생 초본으로 우리나라 각지에 5~9월에 걸쳐 자생하고 있다. 한국보다는 중국에서 식용으로 애용되고 있으며, 해열, 이뇨, 산혈 등의 효능이 있어 임질, 요도염, 유종, 대하증, 임파선염 등에 약용으로 사용하고 있다. 쇠비름의 성분으로는 vitamin $B_1$ 및 C, saponin, tannin, flavonoid, dopamine, noradrenalin 등이 보고되었다. 쇠비름에 관한 연구로는 항산화효과, 항균효과 및 해독효과가 발표되었으나, 고지혈증에 관한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고콜레스테를 유발식이에서 쇠비름 에탄을 추출물이 혈청 중 지질에 미치는 영향에 대해 검토하고자 하였다. 실험동물은 6주령의 Sprague Dawley 흰쥐 수컷을 각 실험군당 10마리씩, AIN-93M을 기본으로 하여 대조군(고지방식이), 쇠비름 에탄올 추출물 투여군의 3군(고지방식이+25mg/kg, 75mg/kg, 125mg/kg)으로 나누어 4주간 실험 식이를 급여하고 사육기간 중 사료 섭취량, 체중증가율, 식이효율을 측정하였다. 실험 종료 후, 혈액을 채취하여 혈액에서의 total lipid, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol은 효소법을 이용한 kit(아산제약)을 사용하여 측정하였고, 심혈관계 질환의 위험도에 이용되는 동맥경화지수는(atherogenic index, AI) 계산식을 이용하여 산출하였다. 실험결과, 최종체중, 체중증가율, 식이효율 및 장기무게는 실험군 간의 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 그러나 고지방식이에 쇠비름 에탄올 추출물을 125mg/kg의 농도로 병합 투여했을 때 혈중의 total lipid, total cholesterol 및 triglyceride는 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 감소하였으며, 고지방식이에 의해 증가된 동맥경화지수도 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 저하되었다. 그리고 고지방식이로 증가된 ALT 및 AST 활성이 쇠비름 에탄올 추출물 투여로 유의적으로 감소하였다. 따라서 쇠비름 에탄올 추출물은 혈청 중 지질 개선 효과와 간 기능 개선효과가 있는 것으로 사료되나, 어떤 성분이 콜레스테롤 저하 효과를 나타내는지 보다 자세한 연구가 요구되어 진다.

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Improvement of Insulin Resistance by Curcumin in High Fat Diet Fed Mice (고지방식이 급여 마우스에서 curcumin의 인슐린 저항성 개선 효능)

  • Kim, Dan Bi;Ahn, Eunyeong;Kim, Eunjung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2018
  • Rapid increase of diabetic population is a major health concern in Korea. In a trial to develop food components which can prevent and/or cure diabetes, we investigated the anti-diabetic activity of curcumin in high fat diet (HFD)-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) animal model. C57BL/6 mice were divided into three groups: normal diet (ND), high fat diet (HFD), and curcumin (CUR, HFD+0.02% curcumin). Mice were fed each diet for 16 weeks. CUR significantly reduced body weight gain, the levels of plasma glucose, insulin, total-cholesterol (T-C), and LDL-C, whereas increased HDL-C compared to those of HFD group. Notably, insulin signaling pathway was activated by CUR. This suggests that CUR improves obesity-associated T2DM by overcoming insulin resistance in part.

A Study on the Improvement of Description Elements of the Old Maps of Dokdo (독도 관련 고지도의 기술요소 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jong Yon;Chung, Yeon Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.163-192
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    • 2020
  • Old maps of Dokdo are records with the physical specificities of a map while also holding historical meanings and evidencial values as ancient writings. Therefore more detail and meaningful descriptions are needed than other general records. However, in comparison to the high interest in these maps, there is a lack of systematic and integrative descriptions. Hence, this study aimed to propose the description elements of the old maps of Dokdo holding evidential values. For this purpose, first, literature reviews and the characteristics of the old maps of Dokdo were analyzed. Next, for determining description elements using institutions that possess old maps of Dokdo, case studies were conducted in 12 domestic and foreign institutions and compared the rules of ISAD(G). The final description elements were suggested by reflecting on the evaluation of five experts in old maps. Fifty description elements in a total of 8 areas - identity areas, context areas, content and structure areas, conditions of access and use areas, allied materials areas, note areas, description control areas, and other areas were proposed.

Effects of Extruded Job s-tear Cereal on Lipid Metabolism in High Fat Fed Rats (압출성형된 율무 시리얼 식이가 고지방섭취 흰쥐의 지질대사에 미치는 영향)

  • 김병용;강병선;원혜진;함영태;김혜경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2000
  • Coronary heart disease (CHD) is caused by elevated blood lipids and the death rate from CHD is continuously increasing in recent years. In Korea, death rate from CHD is more than 30%. Recently, it has been reported that Job's tear decreaseds blood cholesterol level. However, most of the reports used Job's tear itself. Therefore, we have examined the effect of extruded Job's-tear cereal on blood and liver lipid levels in rats fed with a high fat diet for 5 weeks. The energy intake and body weight gain were higher in Job's tear cereal group (JFD) than in high fat fed group(HFD). Blood triglyceride concentration was significantly reduced in JFD group (p<0.05). And Atherogenic Index was decreased about 20% in JFD suggesting favorable effect of Job's-tear cereal on hyperlipidemia. Liver lipids levels were not affected by Job's-tear cereal.

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Beneficial Effects of Water Extracts of Scutellariae Radix on Immune Function in Mice Fed Alcohol (알코올 섭취한 생쥐에서 황금(黃芩) 열수추출물이 생쥐의 면역기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, In-Seok;Kang, Kyoung-Lan;Choue, Ryo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 2006
  • High fat diet and chronic alcohol consumption cause hyperlipidemia, steatohepatitis and in some cases, cirrhosis. But the detailed mechanisms are not known. Scutellariae Radix (SR) has been known to have hepatoprotective effects. The aim of this study was, therefore, to determine whether SR water extract (100 mg/kg) could affect immune function in mice abused by long-term alcohol consumption (feed 25% ethanol in water for 1 month, ad libitum) with high fat diet (40% fat of total calorie). Mice received either a regular diet (RD, AIN 93) or a high fat diet (HD); high fat diet group were divided into ethanol group (HED) or ethanol with SR water extract group (HEDS). Food consumption was measured daily and body weights recorded weekly throughout the experiment. Immunological parameters (Ig A, Ig E, TNF-$\alpha$, IFN-$\gamma$, IL-$1{\beta}$) were measured from the serum and the supernatant of spleen lymphocytes from the all groups. The concentration of serum Ig A, Ig E and cytokines were significantly higher in the alcohol consumed groups. Also the concentration of supernatant of spleen lymphocytes, Ig A, Ig E, cytokines were significantly higher in the ethanol consumption groups. Otherwise, HEDS group were significantly lower than HED group. These results suggest that SR water extract may improve the haptic immune function in mice fed high fat diet with alcohol.

Effect of Dietary Grape Pomace on Lipid Metabolism and Hepatic Morphology in Rats Fed a High Fat Diet (포도박이 고지방식이를 섭취한 흰쥐의 체내 지질대사와 간조직의 형태학적 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Zhang, Xian-Hua;Choi, Soo-Kyong;Seo, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1595-1603
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    • 2010
  • The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary grape pomace on lipid metabolism and hepatic morphology of rats fed a high fat diet. The high fat diet contained additional 15% lard to AIN 93-based diet. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed experimental diets containing 5% grape pomace for 4 weeks. Serum activities of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) were not changed by high fat and grape pomace feeding. Serum concentration of triglyceride in rats fed a high fat diet was decreased significantly by dietary grape pomace. Hepatic concentrations of total lipid, total cholesterol and triglyceride were reduced in grape pomace groups with a high fat diet. Fecal concentrations of total cholesterol and triglyceride were increased in grape pomace groups with a high fat diet. The fecal content of coprostanol was not different among the groups. Dietary grape pomace increased the fecal excretion of cholesterol and coprostanone in rats fed a high fat diet. The fecal excretion of bile acid was not affected by feeding grape pomace in rats fed a high fat diet. Light micrographs of liver tissue revealed lipid droplets were increased by a high fat diet, but dietary supplementation of grape pomace tended to alleviate such changes.

Effect of Water Extracts from Phellinus linteus on Lipid Composition and Antioxidative System in Rats Fed High Fat High Cholesterol Diet (상황버섯(Phellinus linteus) 추출물이 고지방.고콜레스테롤 식이 흰쥐의 지질조성 및 항산화계에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Won-Young;Sung, Byoung-Hun;Kang, Sin-Kwon;Choi, Jeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of water extracts from Phellinus linteus on lipid composition and antioxidative system in rats fed high fat high cholesterol diet. Rats were divided into four experimental groups which are composed of normal diet group, high fat high cholesterol diet group, high fat high cholesterol diet with 50 mg/kg b.w water extracts from Phellinus linteus supplemented group (PA group), high fat high cholesterol diet with 100 mg/kg b.w water extracts from Phellinus linteus supplemented group (PB group). The serum TG and cholesterol contents of the water extracts from Phellinus linteus supplemented groups (PA and PB groups) were decreased compared to the high fat high cholesterol diet group. The serum HDL-cholesterol contents of the water extracts from Phellinus linteus supplemented groups were increased compared to the high fat high cholesterol diet group. The serum LDL-cholesterol and AI of the water extracts from Phellinus linteus supplemented groups were significantly decreased compared to the high fat high cholesterol diet group. Supplementation of water extracts from Phellinus linteus groups (PA and PB groups) resulted in increased activities of superoxide dismutase. Hepatic glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) were increased compared to the high fat high cholesterol diet group. TBARS values in liver and plasma were reduced in water extracts from Phellinus linteus supplemented groups. These result suggest that supplementation of water extracts from Phellinus linteus may have a pronounced impact on lipid composition and antioxidative system in the rats fed high fat high cholesterol diet.