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Harmonics Analysis of Distribution System using PTW (PTW를 이용한 수변전 계통의 고조파 분석기법)

  • 설용태;이의용;김응래;최종문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the harmonic analysis method of industrial power systems using PTW(Power Tools for Window). Voltage/current distortion levels and filter at steady state are calculated by harmonic load flow. Special features of its input processes PTW is utilized in order to facilitate creation of new simulation cares. Harmonics at transient state, the filter and the load variation, are analysed to diagnosis the power quality in actual industrial plant model.

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Investigation of Reduction Effect according to installation of Harmonic Diminution Equipments at Feeding System of High Speed Railway (고속철도 급전계통 고조파 저감설비 설치에 따른 저감효과 검토)

  • Lee Changmu;Han Moonseub;Park Hyunjun;Shin Changgi;Lee Injae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1388-1390
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    • 2004
  • 경부고속철도 급전구간을 운행하는 KTX 고속열차는 싸이리스터 위상제어방식을 사용하는 대용량의 집중부하로 고속열차가 운행될 때 차량에서 발생되는 많은 고조파 전류가 철도급전계통으로 유입된다. 이러한 고조파 전류가 한국전력계통으로 유입되면 한전계통의 전압왜형율을 증가시켜 전력품질을 저하시키게 된다. 이에따라 모든 고속철도 변전소에는 고조파 전류 저감을 위한 필터설비가 설치되어 있다. 필터설비 설치에 따라 고속철도 급전계통으로 유입되는 고조파 전류와 전압왜형율 측정결과로 고조파 저감효과를 보인다.

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A Novel Harmonic Compensation Method to Improve Power Quality in a Wind Power System (계통연계형 풍력발전시스템의 전력 품질 향상을 위한 새로운 고조파 보상기법)

  • Kang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.492-493
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    • 2014
  • 비선형 부하 등에 의해 계통 전압의 왜곡이 존재하는 경우, 풍력발전 시스템과 같은 분산전원의 출력에는 5차, 7차, 11차 및 13차 고조파와 같은 저차 고조파 성분이 포함 되므로 풍력발전시스템의 전력품질이 저하 된다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 정지좌표계에서의 공진제어기를 이용한 보상기법 보다 연산량이 적고, 계통전압에 다수의 저차 고조파 왜곡이 존재하더라도 효과적으로 고조파를 보상할 수 있는 새로운 고조파 보상기법을 제안하며, 제안된 기법의 우수성을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 증명하였다.

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Compensation of Harmonic Distortion in Grid-Connected Single-Phase Wind Power Generation Systems by Using a PR Controller (비례공진 제어기를 이용한 계통연계형 단상 풍력발전기의 고조파 왜곡보상)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 계통연계형 단상 풍력발전 시스템에 발생하는 2차 고조파를 보상하는 기법을 제안한다. 단상 소형풍력 발전 시스템은 직류단에 필연적으로 2차 고조파 성분을 갖게 되며, 이는 출력전류의 왜곡을 야기한다. 제안하는 방법은 직류단 전압의 2차 고조파를 제거하는 기존의 기법과는 달리, 비례공진 제어기로 출력전류 지령의 2차 고조파를 제거하여 출력전류의 왜곡을 보상한다. 제안하는 기법은 복잡한 연산 없이 고조파를 보상할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 우수한 제어특성을 확인한다.

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Field Weakening Control for Five-Phase Induction Motor Drives considering the Effect of the 3rd Harmonic (3차 고조파의 영향을 고려한 5상 유도전동기의 약계자 운전)

  • Kang, Seong-Yun;Shin, Hye-Ung;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 고속영역에서 3차 고조파의 영향을 고려한 5상 유도전동기의 약계자 운전을 제안한다. 5상 유도전동기는 집중권의 형태로 되어있어 공극 자속이 제 3차 공간 고조파 성분을 포함한다. 따라서 5상 유도전동기의 역기전력은 3차 고조파가 포함된 형태이므로, 5상 유도전동기의 약계자 운전은 3차 고조파 성분을 고려하여 수행해야 한다. 약계자 운전에 앞서 정격 이하의 속도에서는 간접벡터제어를 사용하고, 정격이상의 고속 영역에서는 최대 토크 발생과 전압 및 전류 제한 영역을 고려한 약계자 운전을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 3차 고조파를 고려한 5상 유도전동기의 약계자 운전을 시뮬레이션으로 검증한다.

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A Study on the Harmonic Characteristics of GHP Cooling/Heating Load in an Institutional Building (교육용 건물의 GHP 냉/난방 부하의 고조파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Oh, Kyung-Hoon;Lee, Kyu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2009
  • The GHP(Gas Heat Pump) is an efficient cooling;11eating system in which a compressor is driven by a gas engine and is brodening its application to the facilities such as schools and office buildings. It is difficult to control the GHP system because of slow response, big time constant and time variant system. These nonlinear loads generate harmonic currents and create distortions on the sinusoidal voltage of the power system Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. A cumulative probability approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. This paper provides an in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the GHP loads, harmonic assessment by me 61000-3-2, and harmonic simulation and harmonic filter application using EDSA program for the case study system.

Output Voltage Harmonics Analysis of NPC Type Three-level Inverter (NPC형 3레벨 인버터의 출력전압 고조파 분석)

  • Kwon, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Jae-Ho;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.472-480
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the overmodulative SVPWM technique and harmonics analyses of three phase NPC type three-level inverter to the modulation index. Three phase NPC type three-level inverter adopted SVPWM to extend the linear region to 0.907, moreover, the following voltage compensation using Fourier series was adopted in the region of overmodulation to make it work to six-step level. PD type of multi carrier method is used with the double Fourier series for the analysis of output power harmonics characteristic. Simulation was performed by PSIM, and the harmonics characteristics of 3-level inverter in each region are analyzed. The side band harmonics of carrier frequency are dominant in the linear region, but these harmonic components are decreased as the inveter goes to overmodulation region, and the harmonics due to the fundamental frequency is increased gradually at the same time. The harmonic analyses are verified through the simulation and experimental results under the same condition.

A Research into a Device for Measuring the Electric Power Quality and the Harmonic Frequency (전력 품질 및 전력 고조파 측정 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Kyutae;Yoo, Youngkil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2012
  • The harmonic frequency occurred in a power system causes errors and failures of equipments such as motors, and an unnecessary power consumption. The fundamental countermeasure for the harmonic frequency is to eliminate the cause of the harmonic frequency. This paper describes about making the device to figure out the cause in real time, verifying the operation of the device, and utilizing it to various power quality measurements. The power usually has the line frequency between 45Hz and 66Hz. In this research, the number of the harmonic frequencies which can be analysed inside the 2.8kHz bandwidth, the filter bandwidth of ADE7880, is 2800/f, and the maximum is 2800/45 = 63. The maximum order of the harmonic frequency in Korea, which has the line frequency of 60Hz, was measured as 2800/60 = 46th. Also, the accuracy of the voltage, current, and power measurement had the error within 0.1%, confirming that it is very precise.

A Study on the Harmonics Measurement, Assessment and Resonant Filter Application of the Electrolyzer Loads (전해조 부하의 고조파 측정, 평가 및 동조필터 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Jin, Seong-Eun;Lee, Joo-Hong;Seo, Beom-Gwan;Jeon, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2006
  • Heavy chemical industries have nonlinear loads including electrolyzers. The electrolysis consists of AC-BC converters which generate harmonic currents and create distortions on the sinusoidal voltage of the power system. This paper provides in depth an analysis on harmonics field measurement for the electrolyzer loads, adding a single-tuned filter at the customer bus for reducing harmonic distortion and harmonic assessment by the international harmonic standards IEC 61000-3-6 and IEEE Std. 519. The EDSA program was used as a simulation tool for the case study.

A Study on the Hormonic Characteristics of Typical Household Loads by Field Measurements (현장 측정에 의한 가정집 부하의 고조파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Oh, Kyung-Hoon;Choi, Hyoung-Bumb
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2008
  • Typical household load have nonlinear loads including a personal computer, video, refrigerator, microwave oven, TV, and audio set. These nonlinear loads generate harmonic currents and create distortions on the sinusoidal voltage of the power system. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. A cumulative probablistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. This paper provides in depth analysis on harmonics field measurement of the typical household loads and harmonics simulation using EDSA program for the case study.