• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고조파 측정

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System Design for Real-Time Measuring of Power Quality and Harmonics Distortion using Digital Signal Processor (Digital Signal Processor를 이용한 실시간 전력 요소와 왜율 측정 시스템 설계)

  • kim, Geun-Jun;Kang, Bongsoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1283-1289
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    • 2016
  • Electrical energy is the essential resource for modern society. Recently, the demand for power was significantly increased. Increase of power demand has lead to a decrease in the power quality. Power quality in modern society has been an important factor that can cause a major problem throughout the home and general industry. Therefore, we need a system for preventing the power quality problems. To avoid power issues, it is important that the measurement of the power quality and initial response. In this paper, we propose real-time power quality measurement system and harmonics monitoring system. We design the system using DM240001 board include dsPIC33FJ256GP710A of microchip. This system can adapt three-phase three-wire system. And optimized the algorithm, we can measure momentary changes of the power system. In addition, designed system can measure harmonics distortion like to VTHD, ITHD and ITDD for 31th harmonics.

Evaluation of Micro Crack Using Nonlinear Acoustic Effect (초음파의 비선형 특성을 이용한 미세균열 평가)

  • Lee, Tae-Hun;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2008
  • The detection of micro cracks in materials at the early stage of fracture is important in many structural safety assurance problems. The nonlinear ultrasonic technique (NUT) has been considered as a positive method for this, since it is more sensitive to micro crack than conventional linear ultrasonic methods. The basic principle is that the waveform is distorted by nonlinear stress-displacement relationship on the crack interface when the ultrasonic wave transmits through, and resultantly higher order harmonics are generated. This phenomenon is called the contact acoustic nonlinearity (CAN). The purpose of this paper is to prove the applicability of CAN experimentally by detection of micro fatigue crack artificailly initiated in Aluminum specimen. For this, we prepared fatigue specimens of Al6061 material with V-notch to initiate the crack, and the amplitude of second order harmonic was measured by scanning along the crack direction. From the results, we could see that the harmonic amplitude had good correlation with COD and it can be used to detect the crack depth in more accurately than the common 6 dB drop echo method.

Determination of photorefrative constants in LiNbO$_3$ using second harmonic generation (제2고조파발생을 이용한 LiNbO$_3$의 중요 광굴절상수측정)

  • 김봉기;이범구
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2001
  • We report a simple method for determining photovoltaic constant and conductivities of any photorefractive crytals which have no inversion symmetry by utilizing the electric field dependence of non-phase-matched second harmonic generation. New theoretical expression for the electric field dependence of Maker fringes is derived and space charge field can be determined using this from the observed change of intensity of second harmonic wave. The photovoltaic constant, dark conductivity and photoconductivity are easily deduced from an analysis of the measured relaxation behavior of space-charge field at two different light intensities. We demonstrate this method for $LiNbO_3$ at 514.5 nm.4.5 nm.

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Bandwidth Enhancement of a Meander Slot Antenna with Harmonic Suppression (고조파 억압 특성을 갖는 미앤더 슬롯 안테나의 대역폭 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Sun;Kim, Hyung-Rak;Chang, Ki-Hoon;Ha, Jung-Uk;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.961-966
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    • 2003
  • Bowtie shaped meander slot antenna with harmonic suppression is designed and demonstrated experimentally. A substrate with height of 0.508 mm and relative permittivity of 2.5 is used, and the fundamental resonant frequency is 5.536 GHz. With thin conductor line in the antenna, harmonic suppression characteristic is obtained, and return losses at the 2nd and 3rd harmonic frequencies are -0.56 dB and -1.9 dB, respectively. Also, bowtie shape is applied to the antenna design for bandwidth enhancement, and the resulting bandwidth is 3.7 %, which is about three times wider than the reported meander slot antenna with harmonic suppression$\^$[1],[2]/.

A Novel Harmonic Load Network for High Efficiency Class-F Power Amplifier at 2.14 GHz (새로운 고조파 차단 부하 회로를 이용한 2.14 GHz 대역 고효율 F급 전력 증폭기)

  • Kim, Young-Gyu;Chaudhary, Girdhari;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Lim, Jong-Sik;Kim, Dong-Su;Kim, Jun-Cheol;Park, Jong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1065-1071
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel harmonic load circuit to design a high efficiency class-F amplifier. The proposed load circuit controls termination impedances to enhance the efficiency of class-F power amplifier. The termination impedances at the 2nd and the 3rd harmonics are showed short and open condition, respectively. Also, a fabricated load circuit showed an attenuation characteristic more than 29 dB, that is enough to eliminate harmonics of the class-F power amplifier. The measured drain and power-added efficiency are 75.7 % and 71.3 % at the point of maximum output power 35.17 dBm.

Parallel Feedback Oscillator for Strong Harmonics Suppression and Frequency Doubler (고조파 억압을 위한 병렬 궤환형 발진기와 주파수 체배기)

  • Lee, Kun-Joon;Ko, Jung-Pil;Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a low noise parallel feedback oscillator for harmonic suppression and a frequency doubler are designed and implemented. As the fundamental signal of the oscillator for frequency doubling is extracted between the dielectric resonator (DR) filter and the gate device of the active device, the undesired harmonics at the output of the oscillator is remarkably suppressed. The fundamental signal of the oscillator for frequency doubling directly feeds to the frequency doubler without an additional band pass filter for harmonic suppression. The second harmonic suppression of -47.7 dBc at the oscillator output is achieved, while the fundamental suppression of -37.5 dBc at the doubler output is obtained. The phase noise characteristics are -80.3 dBc/Hz and -93.5 dBc/Hz at the offset frequency of 10 KHz and 100 KHz from the carrier, respectively.

A Study on the Implementation of the 2-Dimension Magnetic Fluxgate Sensor (2차원 Magnetic Fluxgate센서의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Woo;Kim, Nam-Ho;Ryu, Ji-Goo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2002
  • We have presented a 2-dimensional fluxgate sensor with ferrite core, excitation, and pick-up coil. This fluxgate sensor system consists of a sensing element, driving circuits for excitation coil and signal processing for detecting second harmonic frequency component which is proportional to the DC magnetic to be measured. The sensor core is excited by a square waveform of voltage through the excitation coil of 80 turns. The second harmonic output of pick-up coil(x and y axis: 100 turns) is measured by FFT spectrum analyzer. This result is compared with output of PSD(phase sensitive detector) unit for detecting the second harmonic component. The measured maximum sensitivity is about 1580 V/T at driving frequency of 1.5 kHz and excitation current of 2 App. The nonlinearity of this system is measured about 2.3%(PSD) and about 1%(second harmonics of the pick-up). The angle error of the system is ${\pm}2$ %/FS.