• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고조파 왜형률

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A Study on the Harmonic of the electrical Installations in Apartment Housing (아파트 전기설비에서의 고조파 실태 분석 연구)

  • 이기홍;성세진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2001
  • To analysis the effect by the Harmonics through Power facilities in Apartment housing, This paper measured the Harmonics at Lighting Transformer, Power Transformer and Services-entrance Conductors of electrical installation in apartment housing. The measured result is following as : 1) The Harmonics at Lighting Transformer is generated in the large of the 5th Harmonics. 2) The Harmonics at Power Transformer is generated in the large of the 5th and 7th Harmonics. And then 3) The THD at the Services-entrance Conductors is average 2.4[%], which is compared to the measuring Voltage, this meaning value is good condition until now against Harmonics effect. But, So the large capacitance of household electrical alliances with rectifiers in the future considered the effect of Harmonics at the Electric Power planning in apartment Housing.

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Space Voltage Vector PWM Modeling and Simulation Using Simulink (Simulink를 이용한 공간전압벡터 PWM 인버터 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • 황재호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2000
  • 본논문에서는 유도전동기 속도 및 토크 제어시 고조파의 왜형률을 감소시키고 디지털 구현이 용이하며 선형제어 영역을 증가시킬 수 있는 스위칭 방식으로 Space voltage Vector PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 설명하였으며 시뮬레이션하기 위한 user_tool로써 Matlab/Simulink를 이용하여 SVPWM을 구현하는 방법을 설명하였다 결과적으로 개루프 운전 시 유도기에 인가되는 기준전압을 각각 비과변조와 과변조 시 전압비율 변경방식을 사용하여 나타나는 응답으로 가상스위칭 시간 T1, T2, T0 와 속도, 상전류, 토크응답을 알아보았다.

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A study on the measurements and analysis of harmonics of Je-ju Hang-won Wind turbine (제주 행원 풍력단지의 모델링 해석 및 전압, 전류 고조파의 실측 분석)

  • Yoon, Gi-Gab;Cho, Min-Ho;Kim, Sang-Jun;Jang, Sang-Ok;Ahn, Jeong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 분산전원이 기존의 배전계통상에 도입되는 경우에 대하여 전압변동해석을 수행하기 위해 제주 성산 변전소를 선정하여 MATLAB 프로그램을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 및 전압변동사항을 모의 분석하였고, 실제로 제주 행원풍력설비에서 발생하는 전압, 전류 고조파를 50조파까지 측정하여 전압 및 전류고조파 왜형률에 대한 분석을 시행하였다.

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THD Analysis of Output Current for Active Frequency Drift Method in Anti-islanding (능동적 주파수 변환기법의 출력전류 고조파 왜형율 분석)

  • Lee, Ki-Ok;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Yu, Gwon-Jong;An, Jin-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2010
  • As many grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning systems (PVPCS)are installed in many residential areas simultaneously, these have raised potential problems of network protection on electrical power system. One of the numerous problems is an Islanding phenomenon. In this paper, active frequency drift (AFD) method, one of the anti-islanding methods which is analyzed by current magnitude compensation and calculation of the fundamental component. Both harmonic component and RMS value of the output current for THD analysis are provided and verified by simulation.

New Control Method to Improve Total Harmonic Distortion of Critical Conduction Mode Boost Power Factor Correction (임계 도통 모드 부스트 역률 보상 회로의 전 고조파 왜형률 개선을 위한 새로운 제어 방법)

  • Yi, Je Hyun;Kim, Jung Won;Lee, Moon Hyun;Cho, Bo Hyung;Im, Jun Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 저 용량에서 많이 사용되는 임계 도통 모드 부스트 역률 보상 회로의 새로운 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 제어 방법은 임계 도통 모드로 동작 시에 회로의 주요 파형들을 수식적으로 분석하여 입력 전류가 입력 전압을 추종할 수 있는 최적의 온-시간을 도출하는 방식이다. 100W 급 하드웨어를 통하여 제안하는 제어 방법의 실험 결과를 검증하였다.

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A Utility Interactive System Control Using PV Generation (태양광 발전을 이용한 계통연계 시스템 제어)

  • Cho, Moon-Taek;Lee, Chung-Sik;Lee, Se-Hun;Hwang, Lak-Hun;Kim, Young-Soo;Na, Seung-Kwon;Song, Ho-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1224-1226
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    • 2007
  • 전압형 인버터에 의해 제어되며 인버터의 스위칭 게이트 신호 발생은 전압변조가 필요하다. 전압변조는 삼각파 비교 PWM, 공간전압벡터(Space voltage Vector) PWM기법 등으로 실현되고 있으나, SVPWM은 타 방식에 비해 고조파의 왜형률을 감소시키고, 디지털 구현이 용이하며 선형제어 영역을 증가시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 먼저 SVPWM의 스위칭 이론 및 각 섹터에 따른 방향에 대해 설명하였고, 태양광발전 시스템을 3상 PWM전압형 인버터로 구성하였고 안정된 변조를 위해서 동기신호와 제어신호를 위해 모토로라사의 56F8323 마이크로프로세서에 의해서 처리하였다. 또한 시스템의 출력전압과 전류의 파형은 전원전압과 출력전류가 위상이 일치되어 단위 역률로 안정된 전력을 공급할 수 있도록 제어하였다.

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Analysis and Improvement of Power Quality for A Fuel Cell System Based on Multi-level Converters (멀티 레벨 컨버터를 이용한 연료 전지 시스템의 전력품질 분석과 개선)

  • Kim Yoon-Ho;Moon Hyun-Wook;Kim Soo-Hong;Jeong Eun-Jin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2005
  • The fuel cell system is one of very useful energy sources. The system has advantages as renew-able and environmental sources. To obtain AC electricity from fuel cells, inverters are necessary. A multilevel converter is used as an inverter for a high power fuel cell system. Through harmonic analysis, it is shown that the harmonic components and THD increase while fundamental component decreases as voltage sag increases. To solve the voltage sag problems, three different approaches are investigated in this paper; installation of a boost converter at the fuel cell output, control of pulse widths, and use of ultracapacitors. The proposed three approaches are analyzed and compared using simulation and experimental results.

Detection Performance and THD Analysis of Active Frequency Drift for Anti-Islanding (단독운전 방지를 위한 능동적 주파수 변환 기법의 검출 성능 및 THD 분석)

  • Jo, Yeong-Min;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Lee, Young-Kwoun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • Islanding is a phenomenon that EPS(Electric Power System) is continuously energized by PV PCS(Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System) even when EPS is isolated from the grid. Unintentional islanding will result in safety hazard, power quality degradation and many other issues. So, islanding protection of grid-connected PV PCS is a key function for standards compliance. Nowadays, many anti-islanding schemes are researched. But existing anti-islanding schemes used in PV PCS have power quality degradation and non-detection zone issues. This paper analyses not only detection performance of existed anti-islanding schemes using active frequency drift but also THD of PCS output current according to each value disturbance for anti-islanding. In addition, the lowest value of disturbance in each scheme was tabulated under guarantee of anti-islanding condition.

Actual Conditions of Voltage and Current Harmonics on Low-voltage Power Systems Supplying Various Facilities (각종 시설물 전원계통의 전압과 전류고조파 실태)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Baek, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the actual conditions and reform measures of voltage and current harmonics being made in low-voltage power systems supplying various loads. The measurements were carried out at the secondary output terminals of 22.9[kV]/380[V]220[V] customer's transformers, and the results were discussed on the basis of the comparison with IEEE and IEC harmonics control standards. The voltage THDs of the power systems employed in this survey were less than $5[\%]$ that is considered to be acceptable. On the contrary, the current distortions were significantly greater than the voltage distortions, and the current THDs were distributed over the wide-range from 15.7 to $60.4[\%]$. In particular, the current distortion on the low voltage power lines of office buildings in which many PC and fluorescent lamps are used is remarkably more serious than that of factory facilities. As a result, the voltage distortion factors are observed within the range of its allowable level or less than the limits, but the current distortion factors are significantly greater than the limits of IEEE and IEC standards.

Power Quality Analysis of Jeju System Considering HVDC Overhaul and Wind Turbines (HVDC Overhaul 및 풍력발전을 고려한 제주계통 전력품질 분석)

  • Chae, Woo-Kyu;Yoon, Gi-Gab;Kim, Jae-Eon;Han, Ji-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2008
  • Power system of Jeju is interconnected to the mainland using HVDC and that is also interconnected two wind farms. Control of Jeju power system will be difficult if HVDC is disconnected or HVDC is overhauled under large scale wind farms interconnected. We measured and analysed the power quality of two substation and two wind farms to assess that wind farms and HVDC overhaul have an effect on Jeju system or not during the HVDC overhaul. We found that the frequency of Jeju system is very unstable and the voltage distortion excess the limitation. Harmonic currents of wind farms flew into Jeju system in proportion to the power of wind turbine. And the voltage of nearby distribution line was distorted by power of wind turbine when the amount is more that 3,000[kW].