• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.113-131
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• 2000

Transtheoretical model of change has been proven very effective in explaining both the acquisition and cessation of many health related behaviors. The objectives of this study were to describe the distribution of smokers by stage of change of smoking, alcoholic drinking, and exercising in rural residents and to develope health promotion strategies. This study was done in Okchun County of Chungbuk Province. The representative sample were 892 residents over 30 years old. The questionnaires of interview included socio-demographic, the six stage distribution of smoking, alcoholic drinking, and exercising. In male, 50.6% of smokers were in the precontemplation stage, 32.5% in the contemplation. In female, corresponding figures were 60.6% and 28.8%. Precontemplation and contemplation stage of drinker were 72.8%, 19.3% in male and 80.3%, 15.5%. Distribution of exercise were 80.6%, 1.8% in male, 87.6%, 1.2% in female, respectively. The stage distribution of smoker, alcoholic drinker, and exerciser was shift to left of the distribution. And the stage distribution was slightly differ with each health behavior. The stage of change with smoking, drinking and exercising was correlated with each other but not concordant. So interventions in rural residents need to take into account the large proportion of precontemplators repeatedly observed among smoker, drinker, and non-exerciser. And intervention strategies of each risk behavior should be different approach. Result of concordance analysis suggest reconstruct validity of the transtheoretical model in our country due to ethnic and sociocultural difference. This results and theory should be tested in prospective intervention studies for seeking the possible gateway of health behavior.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.139-150
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• 2009

This paper attempts to investigate the establishment of an interactive knowledge base for action planning by virtual agents and an interactive knowledge-based planning system. A fixed knowledge base is unable to properly handle a change in circumstances because fixed planning is only available under a fixed knowledge base. Therefore, this paper proposes the establishment of an interactive knowledge base which is applicable to diverse environments and an artificial intelligence planning system in which an interactive knowledge base is available. The interactive knowledge base proposed in this paper consists of motivation, behavior, object and action. The association relationship between knowledge base and its input is set using an automation tool. With this tool, a user can easily add to or amend the components of the knowledge base. With this knowledge base, a character plans all action items and chooses one of them to take an action. Since a new action can be applicable by updating the knowledge base even when the character environment changes, it is very useful for virtual reality content developers. This paper has established a relationship between scalable interactive knowledge base components and other components and proposes a convenient input tool and a planning system algorithm effective for an interactive knowledge base. The results of this study have been verified through testing in a virtual environment ('virtual library').

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.11
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• pp.683-691
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and the empathy with staff of those who use social welfare center senior education program on the intention to use. To examine this, between theory of planned behavior of Fishbein & Ajzen(1975) and service quality of Parasuraman, Zeithaml & Berry(1988), research hypotheses that empathy with employees has an influence on intention to use are set. Data from 336 people joining Chungcheongnam-do social welfare center were collected by structured questionnaires, and data analysis for hypothesis testing was analyzed using regression analysis. The results of this study showed that behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and the empathy with staff of those who utilize social welfare center senior education program had a great impact on the intention to use.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.103-120
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• 1989

최근 도시교통계획분야에 있어서 교통수요의 예측모델 또는 교통정책의 평가 모델로서 비집계(非集計) 모델에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이 비집계모델은 개개의 의사결정단위에 있어서 선택행동을 영역마다 집계하는 것이 아니고 의사결정레벨의 데이터률 그대로 모델로 구성할 경우 이 데이터를 이용함으로써 의사결정단위의 선택행동을 모델화 할 수 있다는 특징을 갖고 있다. 한편 비집계모델의 사용목적은 여러가지로 생각되나 이것을 교통수요의 목적이나 교통정잭의 평가를 위한 모델로 이용할 때는 파라미터의 추정값이나 선택비율의 추정값에 대한 안정성이 매우 중요한 문제가 되고 있다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.218-239
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• 2013

This study aims to understand the status of mandatory military service planning and career barrier recognition as well as to analyze the difference between how students perceive mandatory military service as a potential barrier to their future careers(career barrier recognition) and career preparation behavior by the mandatory military service planning level among male college students. For the purpose, inquiries for the subject were set up as follows. 1. What are the levels of mandatory military service planning and career barrier recognition? 2. Is there a difference in career barrier recognition depending on the level of mandatory military service planning? 3. Is there a difference in career preparation behaviour depending on the level of mandatory military service planning? This study found out the level of mandatory military service, military barrier recognition and career preparation behavior of 284 male students from 4 universities in Daejeon and Chungnam area. Along with that, descriptive statistic, correlation analysis and t-test were conducted with SPSS 17.0 program The results of this study are as follows: First, 79.2% of male students have higher mandatory military service planning than the average value. Meanwhile, considering 3 sub-factors of mandatory military service planning, the ratio of those with high scores in practicality is lower than importance and concreteness. Based on this, it is assumable that they have a low perception for practical and concrete behaviors such as data collection in mandatory military service planning, which indicates their awareness has not developed into concrete behaviors even though they recognize the importance of planning. Also 73.9% of male students responded higher career barrier recognition than the average value shows that they recognize mandatory military service as a barrier relatively highly. Especially, those who answered "Very much" (7 scores) for every inquiry in career barrier recognition accounted for 16.9%, which forms the biggest group. and considering the response by each inquiry, it is ascertained that they consider the absence by mandatory military service time or military service as the biggest difficulty. Second, the difference in career barrier recognition between the top 30% and bottom 30% of mandatory military service planning is not statistically significant. However, in terms of importance and the sub-factor of mandatory military service planning, a significant inter-group difference in career barrier recognition is shown. In other words, to join the military is recognized as an obstacle in their career barrier recognition regardless of the mandatory military service planning level. Also, a group which considers the importance of the mandatory military service planning highly recognizes the military as the bigger obstacle compared to the other groups which are not considered in this way. Third, the difference in career barrier recognition between the top 30% and the bottom 30% of the mandatory military service planning is statistically significant. The need of mandatory military service planning is marked by the fact that those with a high level of mandatory military service planning show stronger career barrier recognition than those without plans. Through the study, the need of mandatory military service planning is suggested to both male students and career consultants considering the mandatory military service from a perspective of career based on Korean reality. Also, as precedent studies on pre-inducted men can be hardly found currently, this study is significant in accumulating empirical data about mandatory military service, a unique characteristic of the Korean career development process.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.353-359
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• 1980

원자력산업은 막대한 자본이 필요로 하는 거대한 장치산업이다. 호기당 10억$ 이상되는 막대한 자금과 복잡한 계통으로 되어 있다. 더구나 100만 kw 전기출력의 원자력발전소를 1년가동후의 노심의 방사능은 무노 약 170억 규리(Ra로 17,500ton 해당)에 해당한다. 이것은 자연방사능만 존재하던 것이 인공방사능의 발생을 말한다. TMI-2원자로의 사고로 상업용원자력발전소의 안 전성확보 문제는 재평가하게 되었다. 미국원자력문제위원회에서는 그동안 각계각층에서 조사검 사한 사고분석평가 결과를 집약한 행동지침(NRC Action Plan: LUREG-0660)을 금년 5월에 학 정발표하였다. 즉 운전중인 발전소 및 운전면허를 받고 저 하는 전기사업자에 대하여 원자로안 전운전, 부지재평가가 설계변사 및 긴급퇴피계획분야에 대한 구체적인 행동지침을 제시하고 있다. 우리나라에서도 원자력발전이 유일한 대체에너지로 계획추진되고 있는 현시점에서 원자력발전 소의 안전성확보문제는 에너지수금계획에 못지 않은 중대한 과제라고 본다. 이러한 안전성문제를 제도적으로 관찰하기 위한 독자적인 규제기준의 규정이 가장 시급하며, 부지선정, 운전원의 훈련 방사선방어대책 등 우리나라 실정에 맞는 단장기계획을 국가적인 차원에서 수립해야 한다고 본다.

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.331-347
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to explore how the Theory of Planned Behavior applies to five appearance management behaviors and the effects of three variables - attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control on appearance management behaviors. The research was conducted by surveying 410 female adult respondents between the ages of 20 to 40 with the goal of predicting the appearance management behavior of women. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 19.0 and Amos 19 in addition to Frequency analysis and path analysis. In the first case, the potential for applying appearance management theory on appearance management behavior of women was observed. The appearance management behavior performed by women was classified into five categories: skin care behavior, makeup management behavior, apparel management behavior, hair care behavior, and weight management behavior. It was determined all five behaviors could be predicted by applying the Theory of Planned Behavior. In the second case, effects of attitude related to subjective norm and perceived behavior control related to skin care behavior was statistically significant. In terms of makeup management behavior, all of the three variables were statistically significant. With regard to apparel management behavior, only subjective norm behavior was statistically significant. Concerning hair care behavior, attitude and perceived behavior control were statistically significant. On weight management behavior only attitude was statistically significant.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.197-205
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among subjective norms, attitude, perceived behavioral control, action intended with Korean culture familiarity using extended behavior model. To test hypotheses structural equation model was used. The results are shown as follows: Korea culture familiarity influences significantly attitude, and subjective norms also influences attitude and perceived behavioral control. In addition, attitude and perceived behavioral control influence significantly action intended. Development Korean food Program and events that combines Korean culture will affect the eating behavior of foreign tourists and the Globalization of Korean Food.

• Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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• no.1 s.203
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• pp.56-63
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• 1998

이 자료는 일본경제단체연합회가 '97년 12월1일 교토에서 열린 지구온난화방지 회의에 앞서 마련한 산업별 자발적 환경실천계획중 석유부문을 옮긴 것이다. <편집자 주>

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.11
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• pp.3417-3426
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• 2000

Most of conventional mobile agent systems requre that the users or the programmer should give the mobile agenl its detail behavioral script for accomplishing the given task. And during its runtime, such mobile agents just behave acording to the fixed script given by its user. Therefore it is impossible that conventional mobile agents autonomously build their own plans and execute. There in considering their ultirnale goals and the dynamic world states. One way to overcome such limtations of conventional mobile agent systems is to develop an mielligent mobile agent system ombedding a reactive planner.In this paper, we design both a modelof agent inobility and a model of inter-agent commuication based upon the representative reactive planning agent architecture called JAM. An then we develop an intelligent mobile agent system with planing capability, IMAS, by implementing addtional basic actions for agent moves and inter-agent comunication within JAM according too the predevined models. Unlike conventional mobile agents, IMAS agents can be able to adapt, their behaviors to the dynamic changes of their anvironment as well as build their own plans autonomously. Thus IMAS aents can snow higher flexibility and robustness than the conventional ones.